scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN QUALITY OF LIFE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEBONSARI SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nety Mawarda Hatmanti

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a significant problem in the global health. This research was purposed to find out the correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life of the patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. The design of this research was cross sectional, in which 16 patients visiting the polyclinic of Puskesmas Gayungan Surabaya were chosen as the samples. The result of research using Spearman rho test showed that there was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life proved by the p value = 0.016 < 0.05. The conclusion of this research found a positive intermediate correlation between selfefficacy and quality of life so that nurses are required to ask the family to increase the patients’ self-efficacy. 

Author(s):  
Nurul Laili

Diabetes self management require compliance with complex management regimens to achieve glycemic control. Management of diabetes mellitus begins with the setting of food, physical exercise, weight control and optimal adjustment of medication. Treatment of diabetes mellitus to improve the quality of life of patients and prevent complications makrovasculer and mikrovasculer. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship of diabetes self-management to the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The sample in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who came controls on poli Amelia Pare Hospital in September 2016. The analysis performed in this study using Spearman Rank Correlation. Obtained value of Rho = 0.33 which indicates the level of relationship is. Statistical test value t = 7.23 is greater than t table = 2.457, then H₁ acceptable and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diabetes self-management and quality of life mellitus type 2 diabetes patients with a degree of closeness of the relationship that is being nurses in providing nursing care also pay attention to the patient's needs will be perceptions about the treatment. Nurses as educators can provide explanations and correct health information about treatment and care so that quality of life can be achieved. Keyword: Diabetes Self-Management, Quality of life, Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasia K. Papazafiropoulou ◽  
Florentia Bakomitrou ◽  
Aikaterini Trikallinou ◽  
Asimina Ganotopoulou ◽  
Chris Verras ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Turk ◽  
Valentina Prevolnik Rupel ◽  
Alojz Tapajner ◽  
Stephen Leyshon ◽  
Arja Isola

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-120
Author(s):  
Tri Yulianti ◽  
Lusi Anggraini

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic with high prevalence and it can increase the risk of the complications, if it not handled properly. Medication adherence is one of the determining factor to achive therapeutic outcome. This research aims to determine the affecting factors of adherence in  diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo in 2020. This research type is  cross sectional with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 85 patients diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo with inclusion criteria received OAD therapy (Oral Antidiabetic Drugs) or a combination of OAD with insulin for at least 1 month, recruited in this study. The data was collected from medical records and questionnaires. Adherence was measured by using the MARS 5 questionnaire (Medication Adherence Report Scale 5). Factors contributing to medication adherence was analyzed by using chi-square test. The results showed that 37 respondents (43.5%) were obedient. The significant factors of medication adherence are monthly income (p-value = 0.018 and OR = 2.887), Medication (p - value = 0.007 and OR = 3,551), the frequency of treatment (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529) and blood glucose level (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529).


Author(s):  
Nur Wahyuni Munir ◽  
Nur Faidah Munir ◽  
Syahrul Syahrul

Introduction: Self-efficacy in the self-management of DM patients, consisting of diet, physical activity, glycemic control, medication, and foot care. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of self-efficacy with the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Internal Polyclinic Room of the Makassar City Regional General Hospital. Methods: This research used analytic survey with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in the Internal Polyclinic Room of the Makassar City General Hospital in 40 DM patients with accidental sampling technique. The research instruments on the variable self-efficacy used a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions and the variable of quality of life used the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire consisting of 26 questions. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact Test. Results: A total of 6 respondents had good self-efficacy and 66.7% had a good quality of life. As for the 34 respondents with poor self-efficacy, there were 88.2% who had poor quality of life. The test results showed that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and the quality of life of patients with type 2 DM in the internal polyclinic of Makassar City Regional General Hospital (p-value = 0.01). Conclusion: The better the respondent's self-efficacy, the better the quality of life, and vice versa. Nurses can begin the nursing process by assessing the patient's level of self-efficacy, then proceed with providing education related to DM self-management as an intervention that can be integrated into nursing services. Keywords: self-efficacy; quality of life; diabetes mellitus ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Self-efficacy pada manajemen diri pasien DM, terdiri dari diet, aktifitas fisik, kontrol glikemik, pengobatan, dan perawatan kaki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Ruang Poliklinik Interna Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Ruang Poliklinik Interna Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar pada 40 pasien DM dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada variabel self-efficacy menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan dan variabel kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF yang terdiri dari 26 pertanyaan. Analisis data menggunakan Fisher Exact Test. Hasil: Sebanyak 6 responden memiliki self-efficacy yang baik dan 66,7% memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Adapun dari 34 responden dengan self-efficacy yang buruk, terdapat 88,2% yang memiliki kualitas hidup kurang. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 di ruangan poliklinik interna Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar (p-value = 0,01). Kesimpulan: Semakin baik self-efficacy responden, maka kualitas hidupnya juga semakin baik, demikian pula sebaliknya. Perawat dapat memulai proses keperawatan dengan mengkaji tingkat self-efficacy pasien, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan edukasi terkait manajemen diri DM sebagai sebuah intervensi yang dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam pelayanan keperawatan. Kata kunci: self-efficacy; kualitas hidup; diabetes melitus


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juana Mercedes Gutiérrez-Valverde ◽  
Paula Flores Portillo ◽  
Miltón Carlos Guevara-Valtier ◽  
Geu Salome Mendoza-Catalán ◽  
Gabino Ramos-Vázquez ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. E2020110
Author(s):  
Yelizaveta Sirchak ◽  
Silviya Patskun

Depression increases the risk of diabetes mellitus type 2 development and the subsequent risks of hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, micro- and macro-vascular complications. The association between depression and diabetes mellitus type 2 may include autonomic and neurohormonal dysregulation, weight gain, inflammation, and structural changes in the hippocampus. Objective of the work. To evaluate the psychological status and quality of life indicators in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and chronic gastritis before and after the treatment with the use of medicine Magnicum-Antistress. Materials and methods. Based on the Endocrinology Department of the Transcarpathia Regional Clinical hospital named after A.Novak there were examined 40 patients, whose average age was to 53.7±4.1 years.  All patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and chronic gastritis were assessed for quality of life, psychological status, and stress levels using questionnaires, namely using the SF-36, “PSM-25 Psychological Stress Scale methodology”, Holmes and Rahe stress test. After the survey, all patients were treated with Magnicum-Antistress medicine on the background of pathogenetic treatment. Results. Thus, after the course of treatment during 1 month, the level of stress decreased, so in the male patients the high level of stress was observed in 58.3% of patients, and among female patients – 35.8%. Also, the level of stress-resistance increased, so in male patients, the low stress-resistance level was observed in 66.7% of patients, and among female patients – 25%. After the course of treatment according to the Quality of Life Assessment Scale (SF-36), patients showed a positive tendency in the indicators of the psychological and physical health components. Conclusions. The level of chronic stress in patients with DM type 2 and CG is mostly high (52.5%). The level of stress-resistance in the vast majority of patients with DM type 2 and CG is low (52.5%). Complex therapy with the use of the medicine Magnicum-Antistress in patients with DM type 2 and CG is pathogenetically justified, and also leads to an improvement in the quality of life and stress-resistance in these patients.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document