scholarly journals APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PERALATAN TANJIDOR BERBASIS ANDROID

JOUTICA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Permadi ◽  
Nur Nafiiyah

Smartphone is the manifestation of the technological developments that can narrow space and time. Smartphone is not only used as a means of communication but as a means of entertainment for many kinds of applications that is presented by the developers. Android is an operating system that is widely used by several manufacturers of smartphones today. Application is a program which is designed to perform a function with specific goals and purposes. Tanjidor is the musical art of Betawi. Tanjidor did not come originally from Indonesia, but from Portuguese language in a word Tangedor which means “stringed musical instruments”. Tanjidor itselfis played in several musical instruments category, namely wind instruments (in particular instrument it is called as mouthpiece) like clarinet, trombone, tuba, saxophone, and trumpet. In addition, there is also wind instrument musical which played by hit it (in a particular type it is called a percussion), like snare drum, tenor drum, bass drum, cymbals and drums. Android-based Tanjidor equipment learning application is used as the entertainment media and also aims to preserve the Indonesian art heritage by inserting Tanjidor instruments in Android smartphon. Therefore, Tanjidor musical art does not disappear over the time.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Sivasankar S ◽  
Alaguselvam A

The purpose of this study is to understand one of the earliest known non-brass double-reed instrument called Nagasuram (Nadaswaram). Our ancestors while defining Tamil music grammar in parallel focused on sound engineering, which helped them to invent new musical instruments. Sangam era alone saw more than 30 percussion and wind instruments. Among them, few instruments like Veenai, Urumi and Nagasuram are worth mentioning since their design techniques were known only to a handful of families. Their performance really stands out due to their versatile and adaptable nature to all genres of music. Music instrument, like any other scientific invention goes through the same process of trial and error before getting standardized for general use. Instruments with strong adherence to scientific and acoustic principles gain prominence among the rest, as they undergo minimal structural changes. Nagasuram (Nadaswaram) is one such instrument, which was passed on to us for generations. This instrument readily complies with acoustic principles such as sound impedance, Helmholtz resonance, wave theory etc. to get the characteristic of a loudest non-brass wind instrument.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 1511-1523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antreas Kantaros ◽  
Olaf Diegel

Purpose This paper aims to discuss additive manufacturing (AM) in the context of applications for musical instruments. It examines the main AM technologies used in musical instruments, goes through a history of musical applications of AM and raises the questions about the application of AM to create completely new wind instruments that would be impossible to produce with conventional manufacturing. Design/methodology/approach A literature research is presented which covers a historical application of AM to musical instruments and hypothesizes on some potential new applications. Findings AM has found extensive application to create conventional musical instruments with unique aesthetics designs. It’s true potential to create entirely new sounds, however, remains largely untapped. Research limitations/implications More research is needed to truly assess the potential of additive manufacturing to create entirely new sounds for musical instrument. Practical implications The application of AM in music could herald an entirely new class of musical instruments with unique sounds. Originality/value This study highlights musical instruments as an unusual application of AM. It highlights the potential of AM to create entirely new sounds, which could create a whole new class of musical instruments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 15-17
Author(s):  
Olga V. Uvarova

The priority direction in modern conditions of musical and pedagogical activity is the training of highly qualified specialists. The main factor of successful methodological work in the field of wind instrument performance is the study of scientific achievements in physiology, pedagogy, and psychology. Currently, in the pedagogical practice of wind art, there are a number of issues that require a conceptual understanding of the physiological components of the voice and articulation apparatus, as well as the dependence of sound quality on these organs. The subject of the analysis is the correct functioning of the larynx as a resonator. The analysis of scientific and theoretical developments in the field of sound formation on wind instruments allowed us to explain a number of pedagogical approaches in the practice of musical and performing arts


10.34690/156 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 168-185
Author(s):  
Михаил Имханицкий

В статье предлагается новый принцип классификации музыкальных инструментов, основанный не на первичности источника звука при неизменной вторичности способа извлечения, а на полном равноправии этих компонентов. Для композитора и исполнителя всегда важнее способ извлечения звука, поскольку его источник - не более чем предпосылка тонообразования. Нелогичность общепринятой классификации становится очевидной уже при обращении к ударным инструментам: например, удар по мембране малого барабана делает его мембранофоном, а по обручу - идиофоном. Однако для музыкальной практики в первую очередь имеет значение способ извлечения звука на малом барабане и его принадлежность к ударным инструментам. В качестве примера также доказывается, что большое семейство гармоник надо определять не как «идиофоны с дутьем» и не как аэрофоны, согласно систематике выдающихся классиков инструментоведения Э. Хорнбостеля и К. Закса, а как пневматико-клапанные ламеллафоны. Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что музыкальные инструменты целесообразно классифицировать так, как это принято в академическом инструментарии: не на идиофоны, мембранофоны, хордофоны и аэрофоны, а, к примеру, на струнные смычковые, духовые и ударные - в симфоническом оркестре; целесообразно изменить принципы классификации и в других инструментальных составах. The article proposes a new principle of classification of musical instruments, based not on the primacy of the sound source with the constant secondary of the extraction method, but on the full equality of these components. For the composer and performer, the method of sound extraction is always more important, since its source is no more than a prerequisite for tone formation. The illogic of the generally accepted classification becomes obvious when referring to percussion instruments: for example, a blow on the membrane of a snare drum makes it a membranophone, and on a hoop-an idiophone. However, for musical practice, the method of extracting sound on a snare drum and its belonging to percussion instruments is primarily important. As an example, it is also proved that a large family of harmonics should be defined not as “idiophones with blowing” and not as aerophones, according to the systematics of the outstanding classics of instrumentation E. Hornbostel and C. Sachs, but as pneumatic-valve lamellaphones. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that it is advisable to classify musical instruments as it is customary in academic instruments: not into idiophones, membrano-phones, chordophones and aerophones, but, for example, into strings, brass and percussion-in a symphony orchestra; it is advisable to change the principles of classification in other instrumental sets also.


Author(s):  
Nina Baker

This chapter examines Watt’s work in Glasgow between 1756-1744 when he struggled to make a living from mathematical instruments and also resorted to making and selling musical instruments. He made stringed instruments, including viole da gamba and guitars, plus flutes and organs. There are no complete stringed or wind instruments extant, although tools and parts are held in the London Science Museum. Watt also collaborated with Charles Clagget, an accomplished viol de gamba player and innovator in musical instrument technology, including the first trumpet valves. Watt’s accounts books make clear that he made or repaired barrel, chamber and finger organs and the chapter examines the evidence for these organs including the James Watt Organ in the Glasgow Museums’ Service collection. Its potential links to the great man are considered, to try to uncover the boundaries between myth and reality in regards to the provenance of this instrument.


2012 ◽  
pp. 34-34

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ade Jamaruddin

Hasan Hanafi states that a thorough revival in religious reforms affects social revolution and Muslims’ politics, interpretation methodologies are needed go beyond the textual and historical interpretations, which do not take al-Qur’an in a narrow space and time in Rasulullah period, Hasan Hanafi gave a social approach in interpreting the Qur’an (almanhaj al-ijtima’i Fi at-Tafsir). With this interpretation, according to Hanafi, an exegete who want to find the meaning of al-Qur’an do not only deduce the meaning of the text, but on the contrary, can induce the real meaning into the text. Interpret according to Hasan Hanafi means looking for something, object focus. Interpreting is to find something new among language text. It uses thematic method that is characteristic of interpretation by the scientific paradigm, which expresses the subjectivity emphasis of commitment interests and interpreter objective socially


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Spahn ◽  
Anna Hipp ◽  
Bernd Schubert ◽  
Marcus Rudolf Axt ◽  
Markus Stratmann ◽  
...  

AbstractDue to airborne transmission of infection with the coronavirus, the question arose as to how high the risk of spreading infectious particles can be while playing a wind instrument.To contribute to this question and to help clarify the possible risks, we analyzed 14 wind instruments, first qualitative by making airflows visible while playing and second quantitative by measuring air velocities at three distances (1m, 1.5m and 2m) in direction of the instrument’s bell.Measurements took place with wind instrumentalists of the Bamberg Symphony in their concert hall.Our findings highlight that while playing all wind instruments no airflow escaping from the instruments – from the bell with brass instruments, from the mouthpiece, keyholes and bell with woodwinds – was measured beyond a distance of 1.5m from the instruments’ bell, regardless of volume, pitch or what was played. With that, air velocity while playing corresponded to the usual value of hall-like rooms, of 0.1 m/s. For air-jet woodwinds, alto flute and piccolo, significant air movements were seen close to their mouthpieces, which escaped directly into the room without passing through the instrument and therefore generating directed air movements.


Author(s):  
Elizabeth Bradley Strauchen-Scherer

Over the past four hundred years, instrument makers and performers have pursued extended range, the ability to play louder, the capacity to play more chromatic notes, and the desire for a more homogeneous tone. The technological innovations and redefinition of playing technique needed to realize these goals nearly always resulted in changes to an instrument’s timbre. Newly emerging technologies such as advanced key systems and valves accelerated this process during the Second Industrial Revolution and the timbral identity of wind instruments, brass in particular, was recast. Although often superficially understood as a linear progression, the narrative of technological developments and their adoption is a confluence of many factors in which timbre is a primary element. The use of new technologies was governed by factors including performer and listener expectations, prevailing aesthetics, national preferences, class distinctions associated with particular repertoires and groups of performers, and the socio-timbral connotations of instruments. Performers and listeners became attuned to the multifaceted timbral palette created by the simultaneous use of old and new instrumental technologies during the nineteenth century and composers used both to create highly nuanced soundscapes. The eventual replacement of these instruments by their modern successors reflected more than technological progress and served to diminish composers’ timbral intentions. Although initially the preserve of the historically informed performance movement, increased appreciation for the distinctive timbral characteristics of many superseded instruments is leading to a reappraisal of their use in the modern orchestra and as a medium for contemporary composers.


bianzhong bell chime bili a double-reed cylindrical instrument bo cymbals Chaozhou Xianshi String music in Chaozhou chiba vertical bamboo flute chui blowing, a category of folk classification for music instruments, meaning wind instruments Chuige Hui Society of wind songs da beating, a category of folk classification for music instruments, meaning percussion instruments Dadiao Qüzi a local singing narrative genre in Henan Province daqü large suite di bamboo flute erhu two-string bowed lute Erquan Yingyue Moonlight reflected on the water of Erquan Spring, an erhu piece played by Abing Fanglü Pasture donkey, a wind and percussion ensemble piece played in Chuige Hui in Hebei Province fengshou konghou arched harp Ge hide, a category of ancient classification for musical instruments gonche Chinese system of notation gu drum guan a double-reed cylindrical instrument, basically the same as the ancient bili Guangdong Yinyue Cantonese music, a genre of instrumental ensemble in Guangdong Province Guangling San Tune of Guangling, a qin piece Guchui yue drum and blowing music gudi bone flute haidi small suona (small conical oboe) hua painting, one category of the literati’s self-cultivation and entertainment hujiao horn Ji Kong Yuewu Worshiping music and dance to Confucius Jiangnan Sizhu String and wind ensemble in the south area of the Yangtze River Valley jianzi pu simplified character notation Jin metal, a category of ancient classification for musical instruments jinghu two-string bowed lute, like a small erhu but with its soundbox made of bamboo

2012 ◽  
pp. 32-32

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