scholarly journals Biological control agents of the number of Halyomorpha halys Stål

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 561-569
Author(s):  
Irina S. Agasyeva ◽  
Maria V. Nefedova

Research aimed at studying the control of the number of pests of many agricultural crops – Halyomorpha halys Stål, was carried out during 2018-2020 on the territory of the Central zone of Krasnodar Krai. In the experiments, there were used individuals of a brown marmorated stink bug, caught by hand and using a pheromone trap at different stations (tree and shrub vegetation, soybean crops). In 2020, the dynamics of the abundance of the brown marmorated stink bug was monitored since the end of May (the time of the appearance of the first individuals of H. halys) to the third decade of October. Among the natural entomophages in Krasnodar Krai, two species of parasitic insects were found: Pediobius cassidae Erdos. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Anastatus bifasciatus Geoffroy (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), infecting about 5-10 % of H. halys eggs in the field, which did not significantly affect the abundance of the brown marmorated stink bug. In the laboratory, essential oils from several botanical families were tested: Umbelliferae, Compositae, Abies. Essential oils of wormwood, coriander and Siberian fir showed a toxic effect against the brown marmorated stink bug; the death of adults on the tenth day was 100, 95.0 and 93.7 %, respectively. Also, on the soybean crops of the Arleta variety, field tests were carried out to study the efficacy of bio-rational preparations Biostop, P and an experimental preparation developed at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection" (FSBSI FRCBPP). The experimental preparation of FRCBPP caused the death of 64.2 % of individuals of H. halys, Biostop, P – 70.1 %.

2013 ◽  
Vol 138 (7) ◽  
pp. 490-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q.-H. Zhang ◽  
R. G. Schneidmiller ◽  
D. R. Hoover ◽  
G. Zhou ◽  
A. Margaryan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
I.M. Mityushev ◽  

This paper deals with the results of study on host plant range and associated harmfulness of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, under conditions of Yeysk, the northernmost city of Krasnodar Krai.


Biljni lekar ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 488-502
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Ivezić

Hazelnut crops are damaged by various types of polyphagous true bugs. The most commonly encountered species are representatives of the families Coreidae and Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Recent invasion of the exotic brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) represents a serious threat in many agroecosystems in Europe. Following its first detection, H. halys has become a key pest in many hazelnut crops in Europe, causing damage throughout the entire period of nut and kernel development. The pest causes damage in adults and larval stages by sucking sap from practically all parts of plants. This bug is characterized by a distinct polyphagous behavior, so to date, more than 300 plant species have been identified as food hosts. Halyomorpha halys was first registered in Serbia in October 2015 in the region of Vršac. Detection of brown marmorated bug in hazelnut crops in Serbia calls for caution and requires systematic monitoring of this pest in order to determine an adequate strategy for plant protection and accurate timing of its control. In hazelnut crops, this bug causes damage by sucking juices from the husk, shell and kernel of the fruit, which significantly reduces the quality and market value of the hazelnut fruit. Management of the brown marmorated stink bug in agricultural settings has primarily relied on the use of broad-spectrum of insecticides. In the system of Integrated Pest Management, the control of H. halys is based on a strategy that implies a reduced and effective use of insecticides and a distinct knowledge of the biology and behavior of the pest. Monitoring insect populations is a fundamental component of Integrated Pest Management programs. In a perspective of reduction or avoidance of chemical treatments and preservation of a healthy agroecosystems, such as the, alternative pest management strategies in hazelnut orchards should be further developed. Moreover, as a long-term solution, biological control of H. halys with the natural enemy species, native or introduced, could play a major role in managing this pest, especially in organic farming systems.


Author(s):  
I.M. Mityushev

Представлена информация о происхождении и географическом распространении коричнево-мраморного клопа Halyomorpha halys Stl (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Приведены данные об инвазивном ареале и вредоносности коричнево-мраморного клопа на юге России. Дано описание морфологических и биологических особенностей вредителя. Описаны методы мониторинга и борьбы с вредителем. Коричнево-мраморный клоп опасный инвазивный вредитель, происходящий из восточной Азии. Он повреждает значительное количество экономически значимых растений, включая различные овощные и плодовые культуры, а также лесные и декоративные растения. В Европе вредитель впервые был выявлен в 2004 году в Швейцарии и Лихтенштейне к 2020 году он распространился в 26 странах континента. На территории Евразийского экономического союза впервые зарегистрирован в России в 2014 году, на территории города Сочи в 2017 году впервые обнаружен в Казахстане. Сегодня происходит формирование инвазивного ареала вредителя на юге России: он распространился в Краснодарском крае и в республике Крым. Коричнево-мраморный клоп способен питаться на более чем 300 видах растений из 49 семейств, включая различные плодовые, овощные, декоративные и лесные растения. Из овощных культур наиболее сильно повреждает томаты, перец, баклажан, огурец, фасоль, горох и кукурузу, из плодовых культур яблоню, грушу, персик, черешню, цитрусовые, лещину, хурму и виноград. Уже в 2016-2017 годах H. halys нанес серьезный вред овощным и плодовым культурам в Краснодарском крае. Выявление очагов коричнево-мраморного клопа осуществляют методами визуального и феромонного мониторинга. Феромонный мониторинг позволяет выявлять вредителей даже при низкой численности, его осуществляют при помощи феромонных ловушек, которые размещают с мая по сентябрь. В Государственный каталог пестицидов и агрохимикатов, разрешенных к применению на территории Российской Федерации включено три инсектицида против этого вредителя, но препараты, разрешенные для защиты от него пасленовых и бобовых культур, сегодня в нем отсутствуют.The article provides information on origin and world distribution of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys Stl (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). The data on the invasive range and harmfulness of the pest in the South of Russia is presented. The description of morphological and biological features of the pest is given. The pest monitoring and control measures are described. The brown marmorated stink bug is a dangerous invasive pest of East Asia origin. It damages a number of economically important plants, including various vegetable and fruit crops, as well as forestry and ornamentals. In Europe, this pest has been recorded for the first time in 2004, in Switzerland and Liechtenstein as of 2020, it has been introduced to 26 countries of the continent. In the Eurasian Economic Union, the pest has been recorded for the first time in Russia in 2014, in the territory of Sochi in 2017 it has been recorded for the first time in Kazakhstan. The invasive range of the pest is currently being formed in the South of Russia. The pest has spread to the Krasnodar Krai and the Republic of Crimea. The brown marmorated stink bug feeds on more than 300 plant species from 49 families. The most severely damaged vegetable crops are tomatoes, peppers, aubergine, cucumber, beans, peas and corn among the fruit crops, the highest damage occurs in apples, pears, peaches, cherries, citrus fruit crops, hazel, persimmons, and grapes. As early as in 2016-2017, the brown marmorated stink bug caused serious damage to vegetable and fruit crops in the Krasnodar Krai. Detection of outbreaks of the brown marmorated stink bug is carried out by both visual and pheromone monitoring. Pheromone monitoring allows identifying pests even at low population densities it is carried out using pheromone traps, which are placed on the edges of fields from May to September. The State catalogue of pesticides and agrochemicals permitted for use on the territory of the Russian Federation includes 3 insecticides recommended for use against this pest, but so far there are no preparations permitted for protection of solanaceous and legume crops.


Plant Disease ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
pp. 1189-1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Opoku ◽  
Nathan M. Kleczewski ◽  
Kelly A. Hamby ◽  
D. Ames Herbert ◽  
Sean Malone ◽  
...  

Brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys Stål) is an invasive agricultural pest that causes severe damage to many crops. To determine potential associations between H. halys feeding damage, Fusarium infection, and mycotoxin contamination in field corn, a field survey was conducted in eight counties in Virginia. Results indicated an association between H. halys feeding damage and fumonisin contamination. Subsequent field experiments in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia examined the ability of H. halys to increase Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg infection and fumonisin concentrations in corn. At the milk stage, H. halys (0 or 4 adults) and Fusarium (with or without F. verticillioides inoculum) treatments were applied to bagged ears in a two by two factorial randomized complete block design with 12 replicates. H. halys treatments increased levels of feeding damage (P < 0.0001) and Fusarium infection (P = 0.0380). Interaction between H. halys and Fusarium treatments influenced severity of infection (P = 0.0018) and fumonisin concentrations (P = 0.0360). Results suggest H. halys has the ability to increase both Fusarium infection and fumonisin concentrations in field corn. Further studies are needed to understand mechanisms by which H. halys increases fumonisin and to develop management strategies to mitigate impacts of H. halys on field corn in the region.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document