scholarly journals Коричнево-мраморный клоп – новая угроза овощеводству на юге России

Author(s):  
I.M. Mityushev

Представлена информация о происхождении и географическом распространении коричнево-мраморного клопа Halyomorpha halys Stl (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Приведены данные об инвазивном ареале и вредоносности коричнево-мраморного клопа на юге России. Дано описание морфологических и биологических особенностей вредителя. Описаны методы мониторинга и борьбы с вредителем. Коричнево-мраморный клоп опасный инвазивный вредитель, происходящий из восточной Азии. Он повреждает значительное количество экономически значимых растений, включая различные овощные и плодовые культуры, а также лесные и декоративные растения. В Европе вредитель впервые был выявлен в 2004 году в Швейцарии и Лихтенштейне к 2020 году он распространился в 26 странах континента. На территории Евразийского экономического союза впервые зарегистрирован в России в 2014 году, на территории города Сочи в 2017 году впервые обнаружен в Казахстане. Сегодня происходит формирование инвазивного ареала вредителя на юге России: он распространился в Краснодарском крае и в республике Крым. Коричнево-мраморный клоп способен питаться на более чем 300 видах растений из 49 семейств, включая различные плодовые, овощные, декоративные и лесные растения. Из овощных культур наиболее сильно повреждает томаты, перец, баклажан, огурец, фасоль, горох и кукурузу, из плодовых культур яблоню, грушу, персик, черешню, цитрусовые, лещину, хурму и виноград. Уже в 2016-2017 годах H. halys нанес серьезный вред овощным и плодовым культурам в Краснодарском крае. Выявление очагов коричнево-мраморного клопа осуществляют методами визуального и феромонного мониторинга. Феромонный мониторинг позволяет выявлять вредителей даже при низкой численности, его осуществляют при помощи феромонных ловушек, которые размещают с мая по сентябрь. В Государственный каталог пестицидов и агрохимикатов, разрешенных к применению на территории Российской Федерации включено три инсектицида против этого вредителя, но препараты, разрешенные для защиты от него пасленовых и бобовых культур, сегодня в нем отсутствуют.The article provides information on origin and world distribution of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys Stl (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). The data on the invasive range and harmfulness of the pest in the South of Russia is presented. The description of morphological and biological features of the pest is given. The pest monitoring and control measures are described. The brown marmorated stink bug is a dangerous invasive pest of East Asia origin. It damages a number of economically important plants, including various vegetable and fruit crops, as well as forestry and ornamentals. In Europe, this pest has been recorded for the first time in 2004, in Switzerland and Liechtenstein as of 2020, it has been introduced to 26 countries of the continent. In the Eurasian Economic Union, the pest has been recorded for the first time in Russia in 2014, in the territory of Sochi in 2017 it has been recorded for the first time in Kazakhstan. The invasive range of the pest is currently being formed in the South of Russia. The pest has spread to the Krasnodar Krai and the Republic of Crimea. The brown marmorated stink bug feeds on more than 300 plant species from 49 families. The most severely damaged vegetable crops are tomatoes, peppers, aubergine, cucumber, beans, peas and corn among the fruit crops, the highest damage occurs in apples, pears, peaches, cherries, citrus fruit crops, hazel, persimmons, and grapes. As early as in 2016-2017, the brown marmorated stink bug caused serious damage to vegetable and fruit crops in the Krasnodar Krai. Detection of outbreaks of the brown marmorated stink bug is carried out by both visual and pheromone monitoring. Pheromone monitoring allows identifying pests even at low population densities it is carried out using pheromone traps, which are placed on the edges of fields from May to September. The State catalogue of pesticides and agrochemicals permitted for use on the territory of the Russian Federation includes 3 insecticides recommended for use against this pest, but so far there are no preparations permitted for protection of solanaceous and legume crops.

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 561-569
Author(s):  
Irina S. Agasyeva ◽  
Maria V. Nefedova

Research aimed at studying the control of the number of pests of many agricultural crops – Halyomorpha halys Stål, was carried out during 2018-2020 on the territory of the Central zone of Krasnodar Krai. In the experiments, there were used individuals of a brown marmorated stink bug, caught by hand and using a pheromone trap at different stations (tree and shrub vegetation, soybean crops). In 2020, the dynamics of the abundance of the brown marmorated stink bug was monitored since the end of May (the time of the appearance of the first individuals of H. halys) to the third decade of October. Among the natural entomophages in Krasnodar Krai, two species of parasitic insects were found: Pediobius cassidae Erdos. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Anastatus bifasciatus Geoffroy (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), infecting about 5-10 % of H. halys eggs in the field, which did not significantly affect the abundance of the brown marmorated stink bug. In the laboratory, essential oils from several botanical families were tested: Umbelliferae, Compositae, Abies. Essential oils of wormwood, coriander and Siberian fir showed a toxic effect against the brown marmorated stink bug; the death of adults on the tenth day was 100, 95.0 and 93.7 %, respectively. Also, on the soybean crops of the Arleta variety, field tests were carried out to study the efficacy of bio-rational preparations Biostop, P and an experimental preparation developed at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection" (FSBSI FRCBPP). The experimental preparation of FRCBPP caused the death of 64.2 % of individuals of H. halys, Biostop, P – 70.1 %.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 36-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy F. Vandervoet ◽  
David E. Bellamy ◽  
Diane Anderson ◽  
Rory MacLellan

The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) would have wide-ranging and likely devastating effects on New Zealand’s horticultural industries if it were to establish here. This insect has spread rapidly around the world, becoming pestiferous only a few years after detection; therefore, there will be limited time to develop management strategies to prevent damage if viable BMSB populations were to establish in New Zealand. Lures containing BMSB pheromone paired with 92 sticky panels were deployed near transitional facilities and other potentially high-risk entry points in the Auckland, Hawke’s Bay and Nelson regions. Traps were monitored fortnightly from November 2018 to April 2019 and all pentatomid species identified and enumerated. No BMSB were captured, but seven other pentatomid species were caught. Numbers and species varied among site, region and date. The phenology of the pentatomids captured supports reports of one to two generations occurring in pipfruitproduction regions depending on growing-degree days. The phenologies of the pentatomid species caught suggest that any control measures for prevention of fruit damage by BMSB would be limited to late summer. A number of recommendations for a BMSB monitoring programme are provided.


Author(s):  
I.M. Mityushev ◽  

This paper deals with the results of study on host plant range and associated harmfulness of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, under conditions of Yeysk, the northernmost city of Krasnodar Krai.


BMC Genomics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Ioannidis ◽  
Yong Lu ◽  
Nikhil Kumar ◽  
Todd Creasy ◽  
Sean Daugherty ◽  
...  

NeoBiota ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 53-77
Author(s):  
Tara D. Gariepy ◽  
Dmitry L. Musolin ◽  
Aleksandra Konjević ◽  
Natalia N. Karpun ◽  
Vilena Y. Zakharchenko ◽  
...  

The arrival, establishment and pest status of Halyomorpha halys in Europe and non-native countries in Asia have been well-documented, with thorough characterisation of the genetic diversity and occurrence of cytochrome oxidase I (COI) haplotypes in Switzerland, France, Hungary, Italy and Greece. However, a number of gaps exist in terms of the characterisation of the haplotype diversity and occurrence of H. halys along the invasion front that covers eastern Europe, western and central Asia. To contribute towards filling this gap, the COI haplotype diversity and distribution were investigated for H. halys collected in Serbia, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia and Kazakhstan. A total of 646 specimens were analysed and five haplotypes were found (H1, H3, H8, H33 and H80). Haplotype H1 was present in all five countries investigated and was the only haplotype detected amongst > 500 specimens collected from Ukraine, Russia and Georgia. H1 (82%) was the dominant haplotype found in Kazakhstan, alongside H3 (18%). In contrast to the low or no diversity observed in these four countries, Serbia had higher haplotype diversity and was represented by five haplotypes. Although H3 was dominant (47%) in Serbia, H1 was also prevalent (40%); the remaining haplotypes (H8, H33 and H80) were minor contributors (1–11%) to the haplotype composition. The results are discussed in context with other known populations in neighbouring countries and patterns of haplotype diversity indicate the movement of successful invasive populations in Europe to generate secondary invasions along the eastern front of the invasion in Eurasia. Possible scenarios regarding the spread of particular haplotypes in these regions are discussed, along with suggestions for future research to fill existing gaps.


Insects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 505
Author(s):  
Mojca Rot ◽  
Lara Maistrello ◽  
Elena Costi ◽  
Iris Bernardinelli ◽  
Giorgio Malossini ◽  
...  

Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), native to East Asia, has become a globally invasive pest, as a serious threat to agricultural production and a notorious nuisance pest in urban areas. Considerable efforts have been made so far to develop effective pest control measures to prevent crop damage. Biological control of this invasive stink bug by egg parasitoids has proven to be the most environmentally sustainable long-term solution. Knowledge of the native egg parasitoid fauna is of key importance when implementing a biological control program. Therefore, the main objective of our study was to detect egg parasitoid species associated with H. halys in the Goriška region (Western Slovenia) and to evaluate their impact on the pest population under field conditions. In the years 2019 and 2020, around 4600 H. halys eggs were collected in the wild and more than 3400 sentinel eggs were exposed to detect parasitoids in the field. Five egg-parasitoid species emerged from H. halys eggs: Anastatus bifasciatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), Telenomus sp., Trissolcus basalis, Trissolcus mitsukurii (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and Ooencyrtus telenomicida (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), all of them are new records for Slovenia. The native species, An. bifasciatus, dominated in urban and suburban areas, while non-native Tr. mitsukurii prevailed in agricultural areas. Overall parasitism rates of naturally laid eggs by the parasitoid species complex in 2019 and 2020 was 3.0 and 14.4%, respectively. Rapid recruitment of native parasitoids, early detection of an effective alien parasitoid species and increasing overall parasitism rates are very encouraging results, which need to be followed and verified in future research.


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