scholarly journals Similarities and Differences of Strategies between Bipolar and Depressive Disorders on Stress Coping

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Hwagyu Suh ◽  
Tae Uk Kang ◽  
Eunsoo Moon ◽  
Je Min Park ◽  
Byung Dae Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Stress Coping ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Anxiety Disorders: Similarities and Differences of Comorbidity in Treated and Untreated Groups

1991 ◽  
Vol 159 (S12) ◽  
pp. 23-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Ulrich Wittchen ◽  
Cecilia Ahmoi Essau ◽  
Jürgen-Christian Krieg
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Clinical Samples ◽  
Max Planck ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Depressive Episodes

The similarities and differences of comorbidity in treated and untreated samples with anxiety disorders were examined using data from the Munich Follow-up Study: 133 subjects with anxiety and depressive disorders and 101 former in-patients at the Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry. Diagnoses were based on the DIS, not using the optional DSM—III exclusion rules. In these epidemiological and clinical samples, 69% and 95% respectively had at least two diagnoses. The epidemiological sample was clearly differentiated from the clinical sample by age of onset. The development of both depressive episodes and substance disorders in the two samples was mostly secondary to the development of anxiety problems. The outcome for subjects with both anxiety and depressive disorders tended to be worse than that for those with anxiety alone, regardless of whether a depressive episode was present at the time of the follow-up investigation. The usefulness is underlined of the comorbidity concept based on operationalised diagnosis without the exclusion rules offered by DSM—III and DSM—III—R.

scholarly journals Similarities and Differences Between "Proactive" and "Passive" Stress-Coping Rats in Responses to Sucrose, NaCl, Citric Acid, and Quinine

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Treesukosol ◽  
G. J. Boersma ◽  
H. Oros ◽  
P. Choi ◽  
K. L. Tamashiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Stress Coping ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Passive Stress

scholarly journals Relationship between Stress-Coping and Personality in Patients with Bipolar and Depressive Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Hyun Ju Lim ◽  
Eunsoo Moon ◽  
Hwagyu Suh ◽  
Sun Kyeong Yang ◽  
Je Min Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Stress Coping

scholarly journals Selected Factors Determining a Way of Coping with Stress in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Beata Sobol-Pacyniak ◽  
Wiesław Szymczak ◽  
Paulina Kwarta ◽  
Jerzy Loba ◽  
Tadeusz Pietras
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Stress Coping ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Objectives. The aim of the study was to examine factors which determine stress coping styles in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients, with regard to selected demographic variables, clinical diabetes-related variables and selected psychical variables (anxiety level and assessment of depressive disorders).Methods. 50 T2D patients, aged 59.9 ± 10.2 years were assessed by Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). In the statistical analysis simple and multivariable logistic regression models were used.Results. Variables significantly increasing the selection risk of stress coping style different from preferred task-oriented strategy in a simple logistic regression model are: hypoglycemia within three months prior to the research: odds ratio (OR) = 6.86 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25–37.61), taking antidepressants or neuroleptics: OR =15.42 (95% CI 2.42–98.33), severe depression in Beck’s scale: OR = 84.00 (95% CI 6.51–1083.65), high state-anxiety level: OR = 9.60 (95% CI 1.08–85.16), and high trait-anxiety level: OR = 18.40 (95%CI 2.96–114.31), but in a multivariable model, diagnosed depression is the strongest factor: OR = 32.38 (95% CI 4.94–212.13).Conclusions. In T2D patients, the strategy to cope with stress appears to be mostly influenced by psychical predisposition.

scholarly journals Psychometric Properties of Behavioral Checklist for Coping with Stress in Patients with Mood Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Hyun Ju Lim ◽  
Eunsoo Moon ◽  
Hwagyu Suh ◽  
Sun Kyeong Yang ◽  
Je Min Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Common Factor ◽  
Coping Behavior ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Stress Coping ◽  
Coping Behaviors ◽  
Coping With Stress ◽  
Behavioral Checklist

Objective Even though the importance of stress-coping, there is no reliable and valid scale to measure the stress-coping behavior yet. The purpose of this study is to explore the psychometric properties of Behavioral Checklist for Coping with Stress (BCCS).Methods A total of 458 subjects including healthy subjects and patients with bipolar or depressive disorders were analyzed. The reliability and validity of BCCS were examined by Chronbach’s alpha and exploratory factor analysis using Principal Component Analysis. In order to evaluate criterion-related validity, the Pearson’s correlation analyses between factors of BCCS and relevant scales were performed.Results BCCS showed good Chronobach’s alpha (0.695–0.833) and had acceptable validity. Factor 1 and factor 4 of BCCS were negatively correlated with depression, anxiety and positivity correlated with task and problem-solving, avoidance, tension-releasing copings in common. Factor 2 and 3 were positively correlated with impulsivity, emotionality, avoidance, behavioral and verbal aggression and tension-releasing copings in common. Different from factor 2, factor 3 was positively correlated with depression, anxiety and anger-suppression.Conclusion The results of this study suggest that this BCCS might be a reliable and valid scale for measuring stress-coping behaviors. This scale could facilitate research to investigate clinical implications related to behavioral stress-coping.

Orosensory Perception, Speech Production, and Deafness

1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milo E. Bishop ◽  
Robert L. Ringel ◽  
Arthur S. House
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Speech Production ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Normal Hearing ◽  
The Other ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Form Discrimination ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
Oral Form ◽  
Similarities And Differences

The oral form-discrimination abilities of 18 orally educated and oriented deaf high school subjects were determined and compared to those of manually educated and oriented deaf subjects and normal-hearing subjects. The similarities and differences among the responses of the three groups were discussed and then compared to responses elicited from subjects with functional disorders of articulation. In general, the discrimination scores separated the manual deaf from the other two groups, particularly when differences in form shapes were involved in the test. The implications of the results for theories relating orosensory-discrimination abilities are discussed. It is postulated that, while a failure in oroperceptual functioning may lead to disorders of articulation, a failure to use the oral mechanism for speech activities, even in persons with normal orosensory capabilities, may result in poor performance on oroperceptual tasks.

Animals as Social Objects

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verónica Sevillano ◽  
Susan T. Fiske
Keyword(s):  
Social Perception ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Social Responses ◽  
Content Model ◽  
Stereotype Content ◽  
Nonhuman Animals ◽  
Behavioral Tendencies ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Sphere Of Influence

Abstract. Nonhuman animals are typically excluded from the scope of social psychology. This article presents animals as social objects – targets of human social responses – overviewing the similarities and differences with human targets. The focus here is on perceiving animal species as social groups. Reflecting the two fundamental dimensions of humans’ social cognition – perceived warmth (benign or ill intent) and competence (high or low ability), proposed within the Stereotype Content Model ( Fiske, Cuddy, Glick, & Xu, 2002 ) – animal stereotypes are identified, together with associated prejudices and behavioral tendencies. In line with human intergroup threats, both realistic and symbolic threats associated with animals are reviewed. As a whole, animals appear to be social perception targets within the human sphere of influence and a valid topic for research.

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