Does Education Level-Out Expectable Everyday Technology Device Differences in Older Adults with and without Mild Cognitive Impairment?

Author(s):  
Laura Schmidt

Objectives: The competent use of technology is increasingly essential for quality of life in old age, hence autonomy, well-being, security, and participation. However, the potential of technology use for the large group of those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) being at risk for losing their independence needs more research. In this work, we concentrate on the role of education and examine whether its impact for technology performance differs among those with and without MCI.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 233372142110189
Author(s):  
Line Christiansen ◽  
Johan Sanmartin Berglund ◽  
Peter Anderberg ◽  
Selim Cellek ◽  
Jufen Zhang ◽  
...  

Background: Quality of life (QoL) is affected even at early stages in older adults with cognitive impairment. The use of mobile health (mHealth) technology can offer support in daily life and improve the physical and mental health of older adults. However, a clarification of how mHealth technology can be used to support the QoL of older adults with cognitive impairment is needed. Objective: To investigate factors affecting mHealth technology use in relation to self-rated QoL among older adults with cognitive impairment. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used to analyse mHealth technology use and QoL in 1,082 older participants. Baseline data were used from a multi-centered randomized controlled trial including QoL, measured by the Quality of Life in Alzheimer’s Disease (QoL-AD) Scale, as the outcome variable. Data were analyzed using logistic regression models. Results: Having moderately or high technical skills in using mHealth technology and using the internet via mHealth technology on a daily or weekly basis was associated with good to excellent QoL in older adults with cognitive impairment. Conclusions: The variation in technical skills and internet use among the participants can be interpreted as an obstacle for mHealth technology to support QoL.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. e193016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie J. Chandler ◽  
Dona E. Locke ◽  
Julia E. Crook ◽  
Julie A. Fields ◽  
Colleen T. Ball ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-236
Author(s):  
Paweena Sukhawathanakul ◽  
Alexander Crizzle ◽  
Holly Tuokko ◽  
Gary Naglie ◽  
Mark J. Rapoport

Background and Objectives While a range of psychotherapeutic interventions is available to support individuals with dementia, comprehensive reviews of interventions are limited, particularly with regard to outcomes related to adjustment and acceptance. The current review assesses studies that evaluated the impact of various forms of psychotherapeutic interventions on acceptance and adjustment to changing life circumstances for older adults with cognitive impairment. Research Design and Methods A systematic search of PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases was conducted, restricted to articles published in English within the last 16 years (from 2003 to 2019). Twenty-four articles were identified that examined the effects of psychotherapeutic interventions on outcomes related to acceptance and adjustment which included internalizing symptoms, quality of life, self-esteem, and well-being. Fifteen studies examined interventions targeted towards individuals with cognitive impairment, while nine studies also targeted their caregivers. Results Interventions that impacted outcomes related to acceptance and adjustment (e.g., adaptation, depressive symptoms, helplessness, self-esteem, and quality of life) varied in their theoretical approach, which incorporated elements of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), problem-solving therapy, psychotherapy, reminiscence therapy, interpersonal therapy, mindfulness-based therapy, and meaning-based, compassion-focused therapy. Among all interventions, reductions in depression were the most commonly reported treatment outcome particularly among interventions that  incorporated problem-focused and meaning-based therapies. Mixed findings were reported with regard to outcomes related to helplessness, quality of life, self-esteem, and life satisfaction indices for individuals with cognitive impairment. Discussion and Implications There is some support for the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions on improving acceptance and adjustment in older adults with cognitive impairment, particularly with regard to reducing depressive symptoms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-175
Author(s):  
Rhayun Song ◽  
Moonhee Gang ◽  
Myonghwa Park ◽  
Moonkyoung Park ◽  
Myoungock Jang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Line Christiansen ◽  
Catharina Lindberg ◽  
Johan Sanmartin Berglund ◽  
Peter Anderberg ◽  
Lisa Skär

Digital health technologies such as mobile health (mHealth) are considered to have the potential to support the needs of older adults with cognitive impairment. However, the evidence for improving health with the use of mHealth applications is of limited quality. Few studies have reported on the consequences of technology use concerning the older adults’ quality of life. The purpose of this study was to describe perceptions of mHealth and its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among older adults with cognitive impairment. The study was conducted using a qualitative design with a phenomenographic approach. A total of 18 older participants with cognitive impairment were interviewed. The interviews were analyzed in order to apply phenomenography in a home-care context. The results showed variations in the older adults’ perceptions that were comprised within three categories of description; Require technology literacy, Maintain social interaction, and Facilitate independent living. In conclusion, the development and design of mHealth technologies need to be tailored based on older adults´ needs in order to be understood and perceived as useful in a home-care context. For mHealth to support HRQoL, healthcare should be provided in a way that encourages various forms of communication and interaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S113-S113
Author(s):  
Diana DiGasbarro ◽  
Kimberly Van Haitsma ◽  
Suzanne Meeks ◽  
Benjamin T Mast

Abstract Dispositional optimism may be an important resource for well-being across the lifespan. However, the relationship between optimism and quality of life in recent nursing home residents with and without cognitive impairment has not been examined. The aim of this study is to fill this gap in a sample of 66 older adults with a mean age of 74.59 years old (SD=10.37) who were admitted to a nursing home within the previous 30 days. Sixty older adults completed measures of cognition, quality of life, and optimism, and thus were included in analysis for the current study. Participants were split into groups based on the presence or absence of cognitive impairment, and linear regressions were conducted to examine the relationship between optimism and quality of life. In recent nursing home residents without cognitive impairment (n=30), optimism did not predict quality of life and accounted for a very small amount of variance (R2=.042, p=.280). However, in recent nursing home residents with cognitive impairment (n=32), optimism accounted for 20.9% of the variance in quality of life (R2=.209, p=.009). Higher levels of optimism were associated with better quality of life. Future research should explore why a stable trait like dispositional optimism is a stronger predictor of quality of life in recent nursing home residents with cognitive impairment compared to those without cognitive impairment. This line of research would be synergistic with emerging research on the identification and encouragement of strengths in older adults with cognitive impairment.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document