scholarly journals ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ЛІЗИНГУ УКРАЇНСЬКИМИ МАШИНОБУДІВНИМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ

2018 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Катерина Р. Мартиненко ◽  
Наталя О. Черненко
Keyword(s):  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Tool Set ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Building Enterprises

The paper seeks to analyze international leasing in the context of searching for and attracting financial assets with a view to maintain financial activities of Ukrainian enterprises. Based on the analysis, the article provides certain conceptual and methodological approaches along with practical recommendations as to the application of the international leasing tool set for the financing of Ukrainian machine-building enterprises, which will contribute to enhancing the competitiveness of Ukraine’s economy in the context of modern economic realia. During the study, the following research methods were employed: a comparative analysis – to identify the specific methods of financial incentives for machine-building enterprises; scientific generalization and systematization – to assess and classify the instruments for promoting financial and economic activity of Ukrainian enterprises. The research findings, conclusions and recommendations are substantiated by a comprehensive approach. Benefits of international leasing in Ukraine compared to other investment sources (self-financing, bank loans) at different discount rates and lease agreement terms have been identified.

Profitability of the Machine-Building Industry Enterprises of Ukraine as an Indicator of Functioning Efficiency

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Dzhedzhula ◽  
◽  
Iryna Yepifanova ◽  
Viktoriia Humeniuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Total Profit ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Machine Building Complex ◽  
Building Enterprises

Abstract. Introduction. In modern economic researches, scientists emphasize that one of the priority factors that determine the quality of economic growth of any country is the advanced development of innovation sectors of economic activity and industries, and, above all, machine building. In Ukraine, machine building is traditionally called the driver of Ukrainian economy development. The structure of machine-building includes the production of machinery, the production of electrical, electronic and optical equipment, and the production of vehicles. Now, enterprises of the machine-building industry need to constantly monitor the state of profitability. After all, profit not only reflects the end result of the business, but also determining the efficiency of enterprises functioning. Purpose. The profitability trend analysis of machine-building enterprises in Ukraine is considered as the main objective of the current research. Results. The net profit received by machine-building enterprises increased almost 4 times. In 2019 the profit rate was 19852119.3 thousand UAH, which is 15647263.4 thousand UAH more than in 2010. Moreover, the share of enterprises that made a profit increased by 17% and amounted to 75.3%. The structure of financial results of machine-building enterprises show, that the largest share of profits came from the production of vehicles and equipment – 31% and 27%, respectively. Almost 20% of the industry’s profit comes from the production of vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers. Enterprises that produce electrical equipment produce 15% of the total profit of the machine-building complex. The smallest part is made up of business engaged in the production of computers, electronic and optical products – only 9%. Conclusions. In order to increase the efficiency of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine, it is advisable to implement the following measures: to form an effective functional structure of the organization of enterprises; to use economically effective levers of influence on functioning and management of a machine-building complex in the conditions of unstable social processes; to improve the territorial organization of the machine-building complex; to subsidize interest rates on loans obtained for the purpose of technical re-equipment of enterprises. Keywords: profit; profitability; machine-building industry; efficiency of activity.

scholarly journals Simulation Modeling Features of Various Machine-Building Enterprise Types

2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 03079
Author(s):  
Vitaly Dolgov ◽  
Petr Nikishechkin ◽  
Sergey Ivashin ◽  
Nikita Dolgov
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Simulation ◽  
Combined Approach ◽  
Building Enterprise ◽  
Tool Set ◽  
Building Enterprises

The paper considers the simulation modeling features of various types machine-building enterprises. A tool set for building simulation models of various production types is proposed. A method of a combined approach for simulation model implementation of mixed production types is proposed and described.

Main approaches to prevention of health disorders in workers in contact with physical factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 827-829
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Melentyev
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Noise And Vibration ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Building Enterprises

Introduction. One of the leading causes of occupational health loss, especially in mining and machine-building enterprises, is the combined impact of industrial noise and vibration. The wide prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is one of the most important medical and social problems, due to persistent disability and high mortality, bringing prevention of health disorders to the first place as the basis for preserving labor longevity. The aim of study is to identify the main approaches aimed at preventing health problems in workers who come into contact with vibration and noise at mining and machine-building enterprises. Materials and methods. A survey and survey of 296 industrial workers was conducted. Group 1 (160 people) included men who were exposed to noise and vibration factors above the maximum permissible levels, group 2 consisted of 136 men who did not have direct contact with noise and vibration generating equipment. When conducting an in-depth laboratory and instrumental examination in a hospital setting, all workers additionally calculated the level of cardiovascular risk on the SCORE scale. Statistical analysis was performed using the software package "Statistica 6.0". Results. It is determined that the priority adverse factors of the working environment in production are noise and vibration. It has been shown that individuals who come into contact with these factors are more likely to detect violations of lipid metabolism and endothelial function, have a higher average heart rate and systolic blood pressure, and have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Conclusions. Taking into account the obtained results of the proposed diagnostic approaches aimed at the prevention of health disorders among workers of industrial enterprises. If employees are found to have an increased cardiovascular risk, it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth examination and timely medical and preventive measures.

METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYZING THE EFFICIENCY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
V. A. BORODIN ◽  
◽  
А. I. GALUSHKINA ◽  
E. A. NAGAEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Evaluation Indicator ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article deals with the assessment of the economic condition of machine-building enterprises . Three major automotive companies were considered as the object of research. Profitability indicators were adopted as the main evaluation indicator. To assess the economic efficiency of enterprises, a formula is proposed that takes into account the weight of its components.

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