scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI KESALAHAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN KASTOLAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-100
Author(s):  
Antonia Dwi Raharti ◽  
Tri Nova Hasti Yunianta
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Technical Errors ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Level 2

The study aims to identify kinds of high school students’ misrepresent in doing their tasks and to provide the appropriate scaffolding as a solution to help the students. This is a qualitative descriptive research. The research subject consists of three junior high school students who have different abilities in Mathematics. They were selected out of 92 students. This research studied the conceptual errors, procedural mistakes, and students’ technical mistakes in working on the problems based on the stages of Kastolan mistakes and the scaffoldings given. Furthermore, the data were collected by using the way of testing, interviewing and documenting techniques. The research data were guarantee validated with the triangulation method. The result of the research showed that there were some errors done by the students in doing the tasks. They were the conceptual errors, procedural mistakes, and technical errors. The scaffoldings given to help the students do the tasks for Level 1 (environmental provisions), Level 2 (explaining, reviewing dan restructuring), and Level 3 (developing conceptual thinking).

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Respon Peralihan Matematik dari SMP ke SMA pada Materi SPLTV

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Siti Zakiyah ◽  
Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Wahyu Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
School Students ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

AbstrakPemecahan masalah merupakan suatu kemampuan yang sangat kompleks di mata siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa SMA kelas X dan respon peralihan matematika SMP ke SMA terhadap materi SPLTV. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian siswa kelas X di salah satu SMA di Bandung Barat. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah uji soal kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan angket kemampuan matematika siswa apabila ditinjau dari peralihan SMP ke SMA terhadap materi SPLTV. Jumlah soal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak empat dari enam butir soal yang disediakan dengan angket yang berisikan sepuluh pertanyaan, yang terdiri dari empat pertanyaan tertutup dan enam pertanyaan terbuka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 September 2018 dan 8 Oktober 2018. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa kelas X di Bandung Barat terhadap materi SPLTV tergolong tinggi, dengan persentase sebesar 79,868%. Siswa yang memiliki latar belakang pemahaman SPLDV yang baik cenderung mudah memahami SPLTV dengan baik pula. Analysis of Problem Solving Ability and Respons of Transition from Junior to Senior High School in SPLTV MaterialAbstractProblem-solving is problem-solving in the eyes of students. The purpose of this study was to study and analyze the mathematical problem solving of high school students in class X and the response of the transition of junior high school to high school to SPLTV material. This research is in the form of qualitative descriptive research with class X objects in one of the high schools in West Bandung. The instruments in this study were problem-solving questions and mathematical ability questionnaires which were reviewed from the transition of junior high school to high school to SPLTV material. The number of questions used in this study amounted to four of the six items provided with a questionnaire containing questions, which consisted of four closed questions and six open questions. This research was conducted on September 10, 2018, and October 8, 2018. The ability to solve the problems of grade X students in West Bandung on SPLTV material was high, with a contribution of 79.868%. Students who have a background in understanding SPLDV can easily consider SPLTV well too.

Analysis the proportional reasoning abilities of senior high school students in solving mathematical problems

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-122
Author(s):  
Dhuwi Novita Sari ◽  
Helti Lygia Mampouw
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Senior High School Students

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran proporsional siswa SMA dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Subjek pada penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini adalah 3 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga berkemampuan matematika tinggi. Instrumen utama adalah peneliti sendiri, didukung oleh instrumen tes dan pedoman wawancara. Data hasil tes dan wawancara dianalisis menggunakan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga subjek memiliki kemampuan penalaran proporsional yang berbeda dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Kemampuan penalaran proporsional subjek S cenderung berada pada level 1 dengan menunjukkan strategi menggunakan gambar dan membuat perbandingan kualitatif. Kemampuan penalaran proporsional subjek F cenderung berada pada level 2 dengan menunjukkan strategi menghubungkan model melalui perhitungan numerik, menggunakan unit komposit, dan menggunakan penalaran kuantitatif. Kemampuan penalaran proporsional subjek M cenderung berada pada level 3 dengan menunjukkan strategi menggunakan cara formal dan mengetahui hubungan invarian dan kovarian. Ketiga subjek menunjukkan kemampuan penalaran proporsional pada level 0 dalam memecahkan masalah yang memerlukan perbandingan aditif dan multiplikatif dengan hanya menggambarkan situasi perubahan dalam pandangan aditif.

scholarly journals SOS Games as an Alternative Game for Warming Up in Sports

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-188
Author(s):  
Touvan Juni Samodra ◽  
Uray Gustian ◽  
Astiati Astiati
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Movement Activity ◽  
School Students ◽  
Warm Up ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Different Levels

This study aimed to test the SOS game used as a means to warm up. SOS games were usually played on paper. The trial game consists of 3 different levels. This game could be used as a movement activity to warm up. With some modifications, this game was tested. The trial was conducted on junior high school students, totaling 40 students. The data was obtained by measuring the pulse. Pulse was measured by counting the pulse in the neck for 10 seconds. The calculation result is multiplied by 6 to determine the number of pulses per minute—data analysis by comparing the measurement results with heating criteria based on age. The results showed that the first trial had a pulse rate of 142. Based on trial with 40 samples each at level 1, 140 level 2, 143, and level 3, 143 beats per minute. All of these pulses were in the exercise pulse. So it can be recommended that this game be used for heating purposes.

scholarly journals MATHEMATICAL JUSTIFICATION OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN STATISTICS

MATHEdunesa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-304
Author(s):  
Masyita Putri Firdausy ◽  
Abdul Haris Rosyidi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right ◽  
Mathematical Justification ◽  
Level 2

Justification is the process of justifying a claim that is supported with evidence. Justification is the center of mathematics. Justification plays an important role in learning because it can help students improve understanding of mathematical concepts. By using a qualitative approach, this study aims to analyze the mathematical justification of high school students in solving problems on statistical topics. This research was conducted on 122 high school students by giving justification test questions on the topic of statistics resulted in 17% (21 students) included in the level justification level 3, 16% (19 students) included in level 2, 47% (47 students) included in level 1, and 20% (25 students) the rest are included in level 0. Further analysis was carried out to see the mathematical justification process by each level. The mathematical justification process consists of three stages, 1) the process of recognition; 2) the development process (building-with), and 3) understanding (awareness) process. Level 3 and level 2 students can recognize the problem and determine the right strategy to solve the problem, level 3 and level 2 students are also able to execute the strategy and interpret the results of the calculations they have done. The difference in level 3 and level 2 students lies in the understanding the concepts they have. Level 1 students can recognize problems and determine solution strategies. Although level 1 students can recognize and do calculations well, level 1 students fail in interpreting the results of calculations performed. While students who are level 0 are not able to recognize the problem, so level 0 students do not carry out the justification process.

scholarly journals Analysis of High School Students’ Argumentation Ability in the topic of Buffer Solution

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninda Dwi Cahya Devi ◽  
Elfi Susanti VH ◽  
Nurma Yunita Indriyanti
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
School Students ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Level 2

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Argumentation is scientific discourse in science learning that is used as a link between knowledge from an environment and concepts in science learning. Through argumentation skills can be controlled student understanding in connecting facts with concepts in learning. This study aims to analyze students' argumentation ability on buffer solution subject. Students' argumentation ability is divided into 4 levels; level 1 (claims), level 2 (claims with data), level 3 (claims with data and one rebuttal), and level 4 (claims with more than one rebuttal). Data analysis was done by a qualitative descriptive method using a case study method. The case study method was chosen so that a study of 92 students who were research participants could be carried out in depth and comprehensive. The results obtained that the students' argumentation ability was at level 1 and level 2 argumentation. This shows that students' argumentation skills are still at low and medium levels. The results of this study can be used as a basis for improving the quality of teaching and further research.</p><strong><em></em></strong><em></em><em></em></div><em><br clear="all" /> </em>

scholarly journals ANALISIS BUKU MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP KURIKULUM 2013

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilham Rizkianto ◽  
Rusgianto Heri Santosa
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematics Textbook ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Mathematics Book

AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memformulasikan masukan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam penyempurnaan buku matematika siswa SMP kurikulum 2013. Sehingga nantinya kesalahan-kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam buku matematika siswa SMP kurikulum 2013 dapat diminimalisisr dan layak dipakai oleh siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik, yakni suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang realitas pada objek yang diteliti secara objektif. Penelitian ini menekankan pada satu variabel yaitu kebenaran konsep pada buku matematika siswa SMP kurikulum 2013. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam buku matematika siswa SMP kurikulum 2013 masih terdapat banyak kesalahan. Kesalahan ini berupa kesalahan dalam penulisan maupun dalam merumuskan konsep pembelajaran matematika.Kata Kunci: analisis buku, buku matematika siswa, kurikulum 2013, pembelajaran matematika.AbstractThe aim of this present study is to formulate suggestions as a consideration in improving junior high school students’ mathematics book 2013 curriculum. Later on, the mistakes found in the book can be minimalize and suitable to be used by students. The sort of this study is a analitic descriptive research, namely a research that intends to give representations about reality towards objects that have been studied objectively. This research study stresses in one variable, namely the truth concept in junior high school students’ mathematics book 2013 curriculum. The result of the analysis shows that in Junior High School students’ mathematics textbook 2013 curriculum was found many mistakes. The mistakes includes wrong spelling in written the words and wrong formulation of mathematics learning concepts.Keyword: book analysis, students’ mathematics book, 2013 curriculum, mathematics learning.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Literasi Sains Fisika Siswa SMP Kelas VII Di Sumatera Selatan Menggunakan Kerangka PISA (Program for International Student Assesment)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nely Andriani ◽  
Saparini Saparini ◽  
Hamdi Akhsan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Science Literacy ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Level 2

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi sains fisika siswa SMP Kelas VII di Sumatera Selatan menggunakan kerangka PISA. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran kemampuan literasi sains dalam IPA (fisika) siswa tanpa memberikan perlakuan kepada siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk tes tertulis.  Penilaian disesuaikan dengan kriteria penilaian PISA. Variabel penelitian ini adalah pencapaian kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada konten fisik. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling meliputi SMP N 1 kota Palembang, SMP N 1 kota Prabumulih, dan SMP N 1 kabupaten Ogan Ilir pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh persentase pencapaian siswa yang paling tinggi pada level 2 sebesar 54,9 dan terendah pada level 5 yaitu hanya sebesar 28,1 dari skala maksimum 100. Secara keseluruhan rerata persentase hasil kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMP di Sumatera Selatan berdasarkan Kompetensi Proses Sains, yaitu 47,1. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMP di Sumatera Selatan secara keseluruhan ditinjau dari level soal dan kompetensi proses sains diperoleh hasil masih sangat rendah. This research aims to analyze the ability of Physics Science Literacy of Grade VII Middle School Students in South Sumatra by using the PISA Framework. The research method is a quantitative descriptive method that aims to get a picture of scientific literacy abilities in science (physics) students without giving treatment to students. The assessment is adjusted to the PISA assessment criteria. The variables of this study was the achievement of students' science literacy skills in physical content. Data collection techniques by written tests. Samples were taken using purposive sampling and the research sample are SMP N 1 kota Palembang, SMP N 1 kota Prabumulih, dan SMP N 1 Kabupaten Ogan Ilir The results of the study showed that the highest percentage of student’s achievement at level 2 was 54.9 and the lowest was at level 5, which was only 28.1 from the maximum 100 scale. While the overall percentage of the results of the scientific literacy skills of junior high school students in South Sumatra was based on Science Process Competence. that is 47.1. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the scientific literacy skills of junior high school students in South Sumatra as a whole in terms of the level of questions and competency of science processes are still very low.

scholarly journals Kompleksitas Argumentasi Berbasis Isu Sosiosaintifik pada Jenjang SD, SMP, dan SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nur Fildzah Amalia ◽  
Riandi Riandi ◽  
Ari Widodo ◽  
Diana Rochintaniawati
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Middle School ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Claims Data ◽  
Socioscientific Issues ◽  
School Students ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Level 2

The Student’s argument can be raised and developed using socioscientific issues. Socio-scientific issues about health is one of the social problems that the subject of public debate. This study aims to describe the complexity of the arguments in elementary school, middle school, and high school. The three level of education is a school which is shaded by one of the Foundation in Bandung. Participants involved in the study consisted of 31 elementary students, 14 middle school students, and 23 high school students. Data taken using a quisioner consist of five items concerning socioscientific issues as well as individual interviews based on the answers to the test written description. Data identified using Toulmin Argumentation Adaptation Pattern (TAP), which consists of four levels, namely, level 1 (claim), level 2 (claims, data and / or warrants), level 3 (claims, data / warrant, backing), and level 4 (claims, data / warrant, backing, qualifier). The results showed that the development of increasingly rising complexity of arguments according to their level. The complexity of the arguments on elementary students reached level 2-3, middle school and high school reached level 3. Percentage of level 3 more ascending towards the middle school to high school. Meanwhile, if viewed from the dominates of the arguments category level, level 2 emerged as the dominant category in elementary school, middle school, and high school.

scholarly journals Junior High School Student’s Contagion Literacy: How far students understand Covid-19 Symptoms?

2021 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
pp. 06009
Author(s):  
Wahyu Budi Sabtiawan ◽  
Elok Sudibyo ◽  
Aris Rudi Purnomo ◽  
Dhita Ayu Permata Sari ◽  
Mohammad Budiyanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
School Students ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Online Test ◽  
Offline Learning

In Indonesia, exploring what the students know about the characteristics of Covid-19 symptoms is crucial during Covid-19 pandemic. It is because to picture self-awareness of students about Covid-19 and readiness the students to face offline learning in school. The reason led a purpose of the research, that was, to describe the students’ contagion literacy about the characteristics of Covid-19 symptoms. The participant of the descriptive research was junior high school students in East Java, Indonesia. The data collected through online test consisted of 3 questions. The findings stated that (1) 34% of the students were able to answer Question 1; (2) 27% of the students answered correctly; and (3) 49% of the students chose correct answer. The implication of the research was that the student’s contagion literacy needs to be improved and the educators have to concern to the level of contagion literacy for junior high school students.

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