scholarly journals PENERAPAN HUKUMAN TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Messy Rachel Mariana Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government

Children are still victims of sexual violence by perpetrators who are stronger than victims. Children who are victims of sexual violence have a negative impact on the psychic and mental, so that children will have trauma that is difficult to be eliminated or even prolonged trauma. So that the government established the Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law. In the laws and regulations, it has been regulated regarding the castration penalty of chemistry. Indonesia is a country that still upholds all human rights possessed by every community in Indonesia without discrimination. This chemical castration execution raises the pros and cons in people's lives. So this chemical castration is considered to have violated the Human Rights of perpetrators of sexual violence against children. This research wants to dig deeper about the use of chemical castration punishment in perpetrators of recurrent crimes in the human rights perspective. This study uses normative research methods with conceptual and legislative approaches. Chemical castration has not been one of the effective penalties and provides a deterrent for perpetrators of sexual violence, so the laws governing chemical castration punishment need to be reviewed.Anak masih menjadi korban kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku yang lebih kuat dari korban. Anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual mendapatkan dampak yang negatif terhadap psikis dan batinnya, sehingga anak akan memiliki trauma yang susah untuk dihilangkan atau bahkan trauma tersebut berkepanjangan. Sehingga pemerintah membentuk peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menjadi Undang-Undang. Didalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut, telah diatur tentang hukuman kebiri kimia. Indonesia adalah negara yang masih menjunjung setiap Hak Asasi Manusia yang dimiliki oleh setiap masyarakat di Indonesia tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Eksekusi kebiri kimia ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra didalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sehingga kebiri kimia ini dianggap telah melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia dari pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini ingin menggali lebih dalam tentang penggunaan hukuman kebiri kimia pada pelaku kejahatan berulang dalam persektif hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative dengan endekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Kebiri kimia belum menjadi salah satu hukuman yang efektif dan membuat jera untuk pelaku kekerasan seksual, Sehingga undang-undang yang mengatur tentang hukuman kebiri kimia perlu dikaji ulang.

scholarly journals STUDY OF PENAL POLICY ON CHEMICAL CASTRATION SANCTION ON CHILD SEXUAL CRIMES CASES IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Krismiyarsi Krismiyarsi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
The Republic

In Article 28 B paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that the State guarantees the rights of children to survival, to grow and develop and to protect them from violence and discrimination. Along with the rapid flow of globalization and the negative impact of the development of information technology and telecommunications, sexual violence against children is increasing. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), stated that in 2015 there were 218 cases, in 2016 there were 120 cases, and in 2017 there were 116 cases. To address the phenomenon of sexual violence against children, the President of Indonesia issued a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 17 of 2016, which was subsequently upgraded to Law namely Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection becomes Law. The contents of criminal offenses against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence against children can be subject to additional criminal sanctions in the form of announcing the identity of the perpetrators, and can be subjected to acts of chemical castration accompanied by rehabilitation and installation of electronic detectors. The basic consideration for the issuance of this Perppu is to minimize sexual crimes, give a deterrent effect to perpetrators of sexual crimes and prevent any intention for anyone to commit sexual crimes. However, the issuance of this Perppu invites pros and cons of how to implement it, considering that until now there has been no further Government Regulation regulating, especially the Indonesian Medical Association has refused to do chemical castration. This paper wants to explore the existence of the Perppu seen from the study of criminal law politics.

scholarly journals THE ATTITUDINAL MEANING BUILT BY KONDE.CO REGARDING THE RATIFICATION OF CHEMICAL CASTRATION PENALTY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-381
Author(s):  
Hidayatul Mahmudah ◽  
Harni Kartika Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Appraisal Theory ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts

The rise of sexual violence against women and children encourages the government to establish Government Regulation (Peraturan Pemerintah) hereafter (PP) number 70 of 2020, which contains the application of the chemical castration penalty for the offenders of sexual violence. This regulation causes pros and cons from the various parties, including women and children's observer community, selected in this case Konde.co. This study aims to discuss the attitude or position built by Konde.co toward the Government Regulation (PP) ratification concerning the chemical castration penalty for the sexual violence offenders. This research uses a qualitative approach, especially discourse analysis. The discourse analysis in this research uses the appraisal theory, which studies the attitudesystem explicitly The result of this research shows that the attitude that appears in the text is generally negative. Furthermore, the attitude aspect with the highest frequency is negative judgement.The negative attitude refers to the incompatibility and inability of the chemical castration penalty in overcoming the sexual violence problem in Indonesia. The chemical castration penalty has negative impacts, such as exacerbating sexual violence in Indonesia in the future, disturbing, like an inclement regulation, and violating human rights. The positive attitude refers to the PP’s capacity for the chemical castration penalty of the sexual violence offenders in upholding the rights of the underprivileged. Other priorities that Konde.co considers more critical in overcoming the sexual violence problem are the recovery of the victims and the immediate ratification of the Bill on the Elimination of Sexual Violence. 

scholarly journals TINDAKAN KEBIRI BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (Kajian Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desy Maryani
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Men 2 ◽  
The Government

The government needs to re-examine the provision of additional punishment that is considered a violation of human rights violated human rights and not in accordance with Islamic Shari'a. The results of the study show that (1) the punishment of the noble violates the Shari'a of Islam so it is forbidden with three reasons: a) Islamic shari'ah has unlawfully prohibited the human being, without any dissenting opinion (khilafiyah) among fuqaha, b) Islamic shariah has set penalties for pedophile who commit acts of immorality and rape according to the details of the facts of his deeds, so that it may not (haram) carry out any kind of punishment outside the provisions of Islamic Sharia, c) in the case of the method of using a chemical injection method, namely injected estrogen hormone, from the other side, because it resulted in castrated men having physical characteristics such as women. Yet Islam has forbidden men to resemble women or vice versa women resemble men. (2) In the regulation of legal policy for perpetrators of sexual violence against children is contained in the Criminal Code and the issuance of Law no. Law No. 23 of 2002, Law no. 35 of 2014 until the issuance of Law no. 1 Year 2016 on Child Protection

scholarly journals THE REALIZATION OF LEGISTATIVE MEASURE OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD POST-SECOND AMANDEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
M Nur Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legislative Measures

<p class="Authors"><em>The government has obligation to protect the rights of the child. In the second amendment of Indonesian Constitution of 1945 in 2000 it was added one chapter, namely Chapter XA on human rights. The rights of the child is incorporated in the Article 28B that stipulated every child entitles to life, growth, develop and to get protection from violence and discrimination.</em></p><p class="Authors"><em>The problem is how the legislative measure of the rights of the child as the implementation of Article 28B. The data were obtained through library research consist of acts related to protection and judiciary of the rights of the child and the related conventions.</em></p><em>The result of the research shows that the government has undertaken legislative measures by making act on child protection, Act Number 23 of 2002 on child protection that has been revised as Act Number 35 of 2014, and the second revision by Act Number 17 of 2016  following the Government Regulation substituted  Act Number 1 of 2016. Act Number 3 of 1997 has been revised on Child Judiciary become Act Number 11 of 2012 on Child Criminal Justice System. It needs synchronization of various related regulations and capacity building for the institutions of child protection.</em>

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI SANKSI KEBIRI KIMIA DI INDONESIA DI TINJAU DARI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-164
Author(s):  
Endik Wahyudi ◽  
Gerry Gerry Joe
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Criminal Penalties ◽  
The Government

The crime of sexual violence in Indonesia is increasing every year. Criminal penalties for perpetrators of sexual violence as stated in the Penal Code and Child Protection Act were considered ineffective until the Government issued The Replacement Government Regulation No. 1 of 2016 that applies criminal sanctions to perpetrators of sexual violence among others by chemically applying castration. This is the background to conducting normative research on the policy of chemicalbirth sanction formulations that apply in Indonesia today. His arrangement of chemical castration and rehabilitation as an additional punishment, to date has not been published, so the mechanisms and technicalities are unknown. In addition, interested sectors are not involved in the establishment of such rules resulting in rejection as executors.

scholarly journals Sanksi Pidana Kebiri Kimia terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
I Komang Widnyana ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Track System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Double Track

The number of child sexual violence rates increased in 2016. Encourage the government to form Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of PERPU Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law. The law contains sanctions against perpetrators of child sexual violence in the form of chemical castration. The purpose of this study was to determine the regulation of chemical castration sanctions against perpetrators of child sexual violence. The method used is the normative method. The regulation for the imposition of criminal sanctions on chemical castration is regulated by Law No. 17 of 2016. The punishment system for chemical castration is a double track system of sanctions. Chemical castration sanctions are sanctions for the act of giving chemical substances to perpetrators of child sexual violence. The prosecutor will carry out the castration sanction as executor of the court's decision and may ask for help from non-doctor medical personnel. The government must immediately pass technical guidelines for the implementation of chemical castration measures. And there is a need for competency education to implement chemical castration.

scholarly journals PEMIDANAAN KEBIRI TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL KEPADA ANAK PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-208
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jamaludin ◽  
Sayid Mohammad Rifqi Noval
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government

Sexual crimes in Indonesia have become increasingly worrying, especially against children, efforts to protect child victims by the government with Perpu No.1 of 2016 which has been passed into Law Number 17 of 2017 concerning child protection. This Perpu provides for additional regulations with castration for sexual crimes against children. The making of this policy was tinged with pros and cons because it was not in accordance with the objectives of punishment and Islamic law. The research method used is normative juridical with quantitative analysis. The purpose of this research is to see the view of the purpose of the punishment of chemical castration which is released to perpetrators of sexual crimes and to see and explain the Islamic legal views of the act of castration. The results of this study are First, the implementation of castration is an act of violence and contrary to the 1945 Constitution, namely Article 28 G paragraph 2 and Article 33 paragraph 1 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. Both Islamic Laws do not speak in writing about castration. The castration penalty stipulated in Law 17 of 2016 is a prohibition which is categorized as a punishment for takzir, because it is made by the state or leaders to overcome sexual crimes against children. The conclusion of this research is that first, castration punishment is a punishment that can violate human rights. Second, castration punishment in Islam is categorized as takzir punishment.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Sanksi Kebiri Kimia dalam Perspektif HAM dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Nur Hafizal Hasanah ◽  
Eko Soponyono
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sexual Offense ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Community Solidarity ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The sexual offense against children is a serious crime and an act of violation against human rights. One of the government is an attempt to anticipate the increase of sexual offense against children is to release Perpu No 1 of 2016 second amendment of UU No 23 of 2002 about child protection. Perpu No. 1 is then passed into UU No. 17 of 2016 about stipulation of Perpu No. 1 of 2016. The regulation of the Perpu is about the denunciation of the perpetrator of a sexual offense, an especially sexual offense against children. The perpu also regulates the existence of criminal sanction and action sanction. The action referred to in the Perpu in the form of chemical castration and accompanied by rehabilitation.  Research method uses normative research method by using the Statue approach and the analytical and conceptual approach. the implementation of chemistry castration is considered a violation of human rights. Penalties through castration can be qualified as a cruel and inhuman punishment and not in accordance with Indonesia's constitution and commitment in the field of human rights. The provision of article 28G paragraph (2) of the Indonesian constitution states that "everyone has the right to be free from torture and degrading treatment of human dignity". Implementation of chemistry castration punishment is only oriented to retaliation that can make the perpetrator lose confidence to reunite with the community. Chemical castration punishment is not in line with the objective of the criminal law that is the maintenance of community solidarity. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah kejahatan yang serius dan merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Salah satu upaya untuk mengantisipasi bertambahnya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, Pemerintah mengeluarkan Perpu No 1 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang No 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak. Perpu No 1 ini kemudian disahkan menjadi Undang-undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 tentang penetapan Perpu No 1 Tahun 2016. Perpu tersebut mengatur tentang pemberatan terhadap hukuman pelaku kejahatan seksual, khususnya terhadap anak. Dalam Perpu tersebut mengatur adanya pidana dan tindakan. Tindakan yang dimaksud dalam Perpu tersebut berupa pelaksanaan kebiri kimia disertai dengan rehabilitasi Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa kebijakan hukum pidana sanksi kebiri kimia terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak  dilihat dari perspektif HAM dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan analisis konsep. Pelaksanaan kebiri kimia dianggap merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Pemberian hukuman melalui pengebirian dapat dikualifikasi sebagai penghukuman keji dan tidak manusiawi serta tidak sesuai dengan konstitusi dan komitmen Indonesia dalam bidang hak asasi manusia. Ketentuan pasal 28G ayat (2) konstitusi indonesia menyatakan bahwa “setiap orang berhak untuk bebas dari penyiksaan dan perlakuan yang merendahkan derajat martabat manusia”. Pelaksanaan hukum kebiri kimia hanya berorientasi pada pembalasan yang bisa membuat pelaku kehilangan kepercayaan diri untuk berkumpul kembali dengan masyarakat. Hukum kebiri kimia tidak sejalan dengan tujuan dari hukum pidana yaitu adanya pemeliharaan solidaritas masyarakat.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PIDANA KEBIRI KIMIA DALAM KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS DAN KEDOKTERAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-63
Author(s):  
Debora Anggie Noviana ◽  
Bambang Waluyo ◽  
Rosalia Dika Agustanti
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Many

 AbstrakPelaksanaan Kebiri Kimia merupakan hukuman yang baru di Indonesia, terjadi pro kontra terkait pelaksanaan tindakan tersebut, dari salah satu sisi pelaksanaan pidana kebiri diharapkan mampu memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak dan juga menjadi salah satu bentuk pencegahan agar tidak kembali terjadi kasus yang sama, serta diharapkan agar dapat mengurangi tingkat kejahatan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji pelaksanaan kebiri kimia dilihat dari perspektif yuridis dan kedokteran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan masalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, sumber utama berasal dari literatur serta menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dengan masih banyaknya pro kontra yang terjadi terkait penerapan eksekusi kebiri kimia yang dikarenakan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) menolak untuk melakukan eksekusi karena alasan kemanusiaan. Perlu adanya peraturan yang mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan eksekusi kebiri kimia agar dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan keadilan baik bagi korban dan juga pelaku pelecehan seksual pada anak, dan juga  memberikan dasar hukum yang sah bagi eksekutor kebiri kimia yaitu dokter untuk melakukan eksekusi kebiri kimia tersebut tanpa harus bertentangan dengan kode etik kedokteran sehingga pidana kebiri kimia dapat segera diberlakukan secara lebih efektif sesuai dengan tujuannya yaitu menggurangi angka kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Kebiri Kimia, Perlindungan anak, Pidana AbstractThe implementation of castration chemistry is a new punishment in Indonesia, there are pros and cons related to the implementation of these actions, from one side of the implementation of castration criminal is expected to be able to provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of sexual violence against children and also be a form of prevention so as not to re-occur the same case , and is expected to be able to reduce the level of sexual crimes against children. This study wants to examine the implementation of chemical castration from a juridical and medical perspective. The research method used is normative juridical. Approach the problem by using the legislative approach and case approach, the main source comes from the literature and uses secondary data sources that are analyzed qualitatively. With the many pros and cons that occur related to the implementation of chemical castration execution due to the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) refused to carry out executions due to humanitarian reasons. There is a need for regulations governing the implementation of chemical castration execution in order to provide legal certainty and justice for both victims and also perpetrators of sexual abuse on children, and also provide a legal basis for chemical castration executors namely doctors to carry out chemical castration execution without having to contradict with a code of ethics in medicine so that the chemical castration crime can be immediately applied more effectively in accordance with its goal of reducing the number of cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia.Keywords: Chemical castration, child protection, criminal

scholarly journals Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-41
Author(s):  
Lukman Arake
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Research Show

Responding to the high number of sexual violence against children, President Jokowi enacted the Regulation of Child Protection which in regulated chemical castration punishment as an additional penalty for perpetrators of sexual violence. However, a few years after the enactment, case of sexual violence against children remained high, but in fact there were no perpetrators of sexual violence that were castrated with chemicals. Because, the competence to do the castration chemistry  by profession of doctor, but the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) refused to become the executor of castration chemistry, for reason of  a humanity and violate a medical oath. Based on it, a chemical castration  need to be explored in the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. This research is a socioyuridical study, which relies on qualitative data, so to describe the castration  punishment in Siyasah Fiqh perspective, the author used two approaches, that was  the statutory approach and conceptual approach. The result of the research show that, normalizing chemical castration as an additional type of penalty for perpetrators of sexual violence is based on the consideration that (i) sexual violence against children is a very dangerous crime because this crime did not appear to the surface, (ii) made many victims accompanied with a long trauma, (iii) can even encourage victims to do suicide. (iv) In another, the perpetrators were not only Indonesian citizen, but foreigner who came to Indonesia in the guise of tourists and had a desire to look for a victim. However, out of these consideration, in the perspective of fiqh siyasah, based on the agreement of the cleric the application of chemical castration to perpetrator of sexual violence is unlawful. But the perpetrator can be convited to death, if the act is done repeatedly.

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