scholarly journals PCPM (Prunus cerasifera X Prunus microcarpa ) hybrid rootstock candidate: Identification and production possibilities with hardwood cutting

2021 ◽  
pp. 350-352
Author(s):  
Muhammet Ali GÜNDEŞLİ ◽  
Remzi UĞUR ◽  
Esra BULUNUZ PALAZ
Keyword(s):  
Prunus Cerasifera ◽  
Hardwood Cutting ◽  
Candidate Identification

Tiempo fisiológico del ciruelo japonés (Prunus cerasifera EHRH) cv. Methley, calculado en un clima templado de altura intertropical

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abel Quevedo-Nolasco ◽  
Josué S. González-Pérez ◽  
Alberto E. Becerril-Román ◽  
C. Velasco-Cruz ◽  
David Jaén-Contreras
Keyword(s):  
Prunus Cerasifera

Objetivo: determinar el tiempo fisiológico (GDD y UF) de las fases fenológicas del ciruelo japonés (Prunus cerasifera EHRH) cv. Methley, cultivado en clima templado de altura. Diseño/metodología/aproximación: En árboles de ciruelo cv. Methley injertados sobre ciruelo Mirobolano (n=20) se cuantificaron los GDD de cada fase fenológica; determinando las UF a través de tres modelos usando la observación diaria, registro de la aparición de fases fenológicas y empleo del método de Snyder, durante 2015 y 2016. Resultados: el tiempo fisiológico del cultivar tuvo pequeñas variaciones cuantitativas para mismas fases fenológicas en los años estudiados. Los modelos de cuantificación de UF registraron distintas cantidades de frío. Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: el empleo de modelos de cuantificación de UF, propio de latitudes templadas, en regiones intertropicales, dificulta el monitoreo de la acumulación de frío necesario para reanudar el crecimiento de los frutales caducifolios. Hallazgos/conclusiones: se recomienda no emplear modelos propios de latitudes templadas, en zonas intertropicales con clima templado de altura, y emplear en este caso, el modelo de Vega et al. (1990).

Web Service Candidate Identification Using the Firefly Algorithm

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Negar Abbasi ◽  
Ali Moeini ◽  
Taghi Javdani Gandomani
Keyword(s):  
Web Service ◽  
Firefly Algorithm ◽  
Service Oriented Architecture ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Legacy Software ◽  
Service Identification ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Automatic Methods ◽  
Reservation System ◽  
Candidate Identification

Identification of web service candidates in legacy software is a crucial process in the reengineering of legacy systems to service oriented architecture. Researchers have proposed various automatic and semi-automatic methods for this purpose, some of which have proved to be quite efficient, but there are still certain gaps which need to be addressed. This article discovers the strengths and weaknesses of previous methods and develops a method with improved service candidate identification performance. In this article, service identification is considered as a search and optimization problem and a firefly algorithm is developed accordingly to give high-quality solutions in reasonably short times. A filtering method is also developed to remove excess modules (false positives) from the algorithm outputs. A case study on a legacy flight reservation system demonstrates the high reliability of the outputs given by the proposed method.

AFLP analysis of genetic diversity in Turkish green plum accessions (Prunus cerasifera L.) adapted to the Mediterranean region

2007 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ayanoğlu ◽  
S. Bayazit ◽  
G. İnan ◽  
M. Bakır ◽  
A.E. Akpınar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Mediterranean Region ◽  
Aflp Analysis ◽  
Prunus Cerasifera ◽  
The Mediterranean

scholarly journals Effects of Rootstock and Budding Height on Bacterial Canker in French Prune

Plant Disease ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 543-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Sayler ◽  
S. M. Southwick ◽  
J. T. Yeager ◽  
K. Glozer ◽  
E. L. Little ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tree Mortality ◽  
Prunus Persica ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Bacterial Canker ◽  
Prunus Domestica ◽  
Severity Of Disease ◽  
Prunus Cerasifera ◽  
Disease Pressure

Bacterial canker is one of the most economically important diseases of stone fruit trees, including ‘French’ prune (Prunus domestica). Field trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of rootstock selection and budding height on the incidence and severity of bacterial canker in four orchards with low to high disease pressure. Treatments included French prune scions low-grafted on ‘Lovell’ peach (Prunus persica) rootstocks as well as Myrobalan 29C (Prunus cerasifera) plum rootstocks grafted at 15, 50, and 90 cm above the rootstock crown. Another treatment consisted of growing Myrobalan 29C plum rootstocks in the field for one growing season, then field-grafting French prune buds onto rootstock scaffolds. Lovell peach rootstock provided the greatest protection from bacterial canker as measured by disease incidence and tree mortality in all orchards. Field-budded rootstocks and rootstocks grafted at the highest budding height provided moderate levels of resistance to bacterial canker. These treatments reduced the incidence but not the severity of disease.

scholarly journals Effect of growth regulator treatment on bud sprouting of hardwood cutting in different ornametal plants

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2068-2072
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Kaur ◽  
H. S. Grewal
Keyword(s):  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Bud Sprouting ◽  
Pyrostegia Venusta ◽  
Hardwood Cutting ◽  
Growth Regulator Treatment ◽  
Sand Beds

The hardwood cuttings of Calliandra haematocephala, Cassia biflora, Pyrostegia venusta and Clerodendrum splendens were treated with different growth regulator concentrations and combinations (T1: NAA100 mg/l, T2: NAA 300 mg/l, T3: NAA 500 mg/l, T4: IBA100 mg/l, T5: IBA 300 mg/l, T6: IBA 500 mg/l, T7: NAA 100 mg/l + IBA 50 mg/l, T8: NAA 50 mg/l + IBA100 mg/l, T9: NAA 100 mg/l + IBA100 mg/l and T10: Control) for 12 h and planted either in polybags containing soil or in sand beds for callusing. The treatment of hardwood cuttings with T6: IBA (500 mg/l) for 12h resulted in the maximum (33.33%) mean per cent sprouting 60 days after direct planting in all the four genotypes. Among the genotypes, the per cent sprouting was significantly more in C haematocephala (47.33%), followed by P venusta (8.66%), C splendens (7.33%) and C biflora (7.33%), irrespective of the growth regulator treatment. The hard-wood cuttings, planted in the sand beds for callusing (2 weeks) exhibited the maximum (28.33%) mean per cent sprouting with T6: IBA (500 mg/l, 12h), 60 days after transplanting in the polybags in all the four genotypes. Among the geno-types, the per cent sprouting was significantly more in C haematocephala (48.67%), followed by P venusta (6.67%) and C splendens (2.67%), irrespective of the growth regulator treatment, however, the cuttings failed to exhibit sproutingin C biflora. The treatment of cutting with IBA 500 mg/l increase the sprouting percentage in C haematocephala, P venusta and C splendens which otherwise were difficult to propagate through cutting.

scholarly journals Grapevine Resistance to the Nematode Xiphinema index Is Durable in Muscadine-Derived Plants Obtained from Hardwood Cuttings but Not from In Vitro

2020 ◽  
Vol 110 (9) ◽  
pp. 1565-1571
Author(s):  
Van Chung Nguyen ◽  
Jean-Pascal Tandonnet ◽  
Samira Khallouk ◽  
Cyril Van Ghelder ◽  
Ulysse Portier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resistance ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Nematode Reproduction ◽  
Xiphinema Index ◽  
Plant Nematode ◽  
Hardwood Cutting ◽  
Muscadinia Rotundifolia ◽  
Reproduction Factor

Breeding for varieties carrying natural resistance (R) against plant-parasitic nematodes is a promising alternative to nematicide ban. In perennial crops, the long plant−nematode interaction increases the risk for R breaking and R durability is a real challenge. In grapevine, the nematode Xiphinema index has a high economic impact by transmitting Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) and, to delay GFLV transmission, rootstocks resistant to this vector are being selected, using Muscadinia rotundifolia in particular as an R source. To optimize in fine this strategy, the durability has been studied under controlled conditions in F1 and BC1 muscadine-derived resistant accessions previously obtained from either hardwood-cutting or in vitro propagation. After inoculation with a mix, in equal proportions, of four lines representative of the X. index diversity, multiplication on plants has been monitored 3 to 6 years. The nematode reproduction factor remained lower than 1 in resistant plants obtained from hardwood cuttings while it increased at values far beyond 1 in resistant plants of in vitro origin. Data for nematode numbers per gram of roots mostly paralleled those obtained for the reproduction factor. The effect of the propagation type on resistance over years was also evaluated for the ratio female/juvenile and the frequency of males. Altogether our results illustrate that the muscadine-derived resistance based on hardwood cuttings is durable. By contrast, in resistant and reference accessions obtained from in vitro, our data suggest that the increased nematode multiplication might be mainly due to the modification of root architecture consecutive to this propagation method.

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