Formation of Gradient-Foliated Structures under High-Temperature Thermomechanical Treatment and Surface Plasma Quenching of Carbon Steel

Abstract Carpenter Invar 36 alloy is a 36% nickel-iron alloy with a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel at temperatures up to 204 deg C (400 deg F). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance. Filing Code: FE-131. Producer or source: Carpenter Technology Corporation.

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ATI 409HP

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.ss1135 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 62 (2) ◽

Keyword(s):

Stainless Steel ◽

Corrosion Resistance ◽

High Temperature ◽

Carbon Steel ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Tensile Properties ◽

Ferritic Stainless Steel ◽

Temperature Performance ◽

End Use ◽

Oxidation And Corrosion

Abstract ATI 409HP (UNS S40900) ferritic stainless steel was introduced by ATI Allegheny Ludlum to provide improved oxidation and corrosion resistance for automotive exhaust systems in comparison to carbon steel. The alloy was designated "MF-1", indicating its end use: automotive mufflers. The good fabricability of this alloy, combined with its basic corrosion resistance and economy have significantly broadened the utility of ATI 409HP stainless steel. ATI 409HP consists of four grades: UNS S40900, S40910, S40920, and S40930. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1135. Producer or source: Allegheny Technologies Inc..

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USS 1/2% Cr-1/2% Mo

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.sa0245 ◽

1969 ◽

Vol 18 (10) ◽

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Fracture Toughness ◽

High Temperature ◽

Carbon Steel ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Low Carbon Steel ◽

Heat Treating ◽

Low Carbon ◽

United States Steel Corporation ◽

Temperature Performance

Abstract USS 1/2% Cr-1/2% Mo is a low-alloy low-carbon steel recommended for use in steam service to reduce susceptibility to graphitization up to 950 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-245. Producer or source: United States Steel Corporation.

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AK STEEL 409 ULTRA FORM

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.ss0990 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 56 (4) ◽

Keyword(s):

Stainless Steel ◽

High Temperature ◽

Carbon Steel ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Tensile Properties ◽

Corrosion Protection ◽

Automotive Exhaust ◽

Standard Type ◽

Temperature Performance ◽

Complex Shapes

Abstract AK Steel 409 Ultra Form was created for applications needing oxidation or corrosion protection beyond the capability of carbon steel and some coated steels. AK Steel 409 Ultra Form is more formable than standard Type 409 stainless steel and is particularly suitable for parts requiring more complex shapes and improved weldability. Examples of applications include automotive exhaust tubing and stampings. This datasheet provides information on physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as deformation. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: SS-990. Producer or source: AK Steel, Butler Operations.

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Surface Composition and Corrosion of SS 41 Carbon Steel in High Temperature Water under γ-ray Irradiation

Corrosion engineering digest ◽

10.3323/jcorr1974.31.4_254 ◽

1982 ◽

Vol 31 (4) ◽

pp. 254-260

Author(s):

Akihisa Sakumoto ◽

Masao Gotoda ◽

Yuji Horii ◽

Hidetaka Konno ◽

Hiroki Tamura ◽

...

Keyword(s):

High Temperature ◽

Carbon Steel ◽

Gamma Ray ◽

Surface Composition ◽

High Temperature Water ◽

Gamma Ray Irradiation ◽

Temperature Water

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High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance of Electroless Ni-P-ZrO2 Composite Coatings

Materials Science Forum ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.686.569 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 686 ◽

pp. 569-573 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ming Feng Tan ◽

Wan Chang Sun ◽

Lei Zhang ◽

Quan Zhou ◽

Jin Ding

Keyword(s):

High Temperature ◽

Carbon Steel ◽

Oxidation Resistance ◽

High Temperature Oxidation ◽

Steel Substrate ◽

Composite Coatings ◽

Low Carbon ◽

Temperature Oxidation ◽

P Matrix ◽

Electroless Ni

Electroless Ni-P coating containing ZrO2particles was successfully co-deposited on low carbon steel substrate. The surface and cross-sectional micrographs of the composite coatings were observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). And the chemical composition of the coating was analyzed with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The oxidation resistance was evaluated by weight gains during high temperature oxidation test. The results showed that the embedded ZrO2particles with irregular shape uniformly distributed in the entire Ni-P matrix, and the coating showed a good adhesion to the substrate. The weight gain curves of Ni-P-ZrO2composite coatings and Ni-P coating at 923K oxidation experiments were in accordance with . The ZrO2particles in Ni-P matrix could significantly enhance the high temperature oxidation resistance of the carbon steel substrate as compared to pure Ni-P coating.

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