scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORAL HEALTH, CHEWING ABILITY, AND DEGREE OF DISEASE IN ALZHEIMER-TYPE DEMENTIA PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 534-543
Author(s):  
Kübra DEĞİRMENCİ
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanjie Zheng ◽  
Jindong Wang ◽  
Lei Yi ◽  
Hui Yu ◽  
Lingli Kong ◽  
...  

The relationship between plasma homocysteine and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) has not been specifically investigated in previous research. In this study, we compared plasma homocysteine (Hcy) among 40 Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients with BPSD, 37 AD patients without BPSD, and 39 healthy controls. Our results evidenced that the plasma homocysteine levels in AD patients with BPSD and without BPSD were higher than healthy controls and that the plasma homocysteine concentration in AD patients with BPSD was the highest among the three groups. Significant correlation between plasma homocysteine concentration and cognitive decline and duration of dementia was observed, but there was no correlation between BPSD and cognitive dysfunction or duration of dementia. In conclusion, this study showed for the first time that BPSD were associated with plasma homocysteine concentration in Alzheimer's dementia, and the results supported that hyperhomocysteine may take part in the pathogenesis of BPSD.


1990 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Draper ◽  
Andrew Cole

Folie à deux has been infrequently reported in dementia patients. A case is described in which both partners with folie à deux suffered from an Alzheimer type dementia. The development and management of fotie à deux in dementia is discussed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Yosuke Wakutani ◽  
Katsuya Urakami ◽  
Kenji Wada-Isoe ◽  
Yoshiki Adachi ◽  
Kaoru Yamagata ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Aurora Moreno ◽  
José R. Alameda

This study aims to know about how is the decision making in Alzheimer Type Dementia (ATD) the target is to see if the tendency at risk appears or not, and the relationship between performance and the cognitive status in each of the areas evaluated by the screening test for dementia cognitive. Ten ATD patients participated in this experiment, compared with ten control subjects. A Card Test (based on the Iowa Gambling Task) was used. Subjects had to choose among different options that implied more or less risk. Furthermore, a screening test was used. The results reflected the fact that subjects with ATD in an initial stage showed a tendency to risk in decision making and they did not develop any election strategy pattern. It seems that the way in which patients make their decisions is related to the cognitive damage and the degree in which Alzheimer affects the different brain areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 596-606
Author(s):  
Janet M. Duchek ◽  
Andrew J. Aschenbrenner ◽  
Anne M. Fagan ◽  
Tammie L.S. Benzinger ◽  
John C. Morris ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectives:The present study explored relationships among personality, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biomarkers, and dementia by addressing the following questions: (1) Does personality discriminate healthy aging and earliest detectable stage of AD? (2) Does personality predict conversion from healthy aging to early-stage AD? (3) Do AD biomarkers mediate any observed relationships between personality and dementia status/conversion?Methods:Both self- and informant ratings of personality were obtained in a large well-characterized longitudinal sample of cognitively normal older adults (N = 436) and individuals with early-stage dementia (N = 74). Biomarkers included amyloid imaging, hippocampal volume, cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) Aβ42, and CSF tau.Results:Higher neuroticism, lower conscientiousness, along with all four biomarkers strongly discriminated cognitively normal controls from early-stage AD individuals. The direct effects of neuroticism and conscientiousness were only mediated by hippocampal volume. Conscientiousness along with all biomarkers predicted conversion from healthy aging to early-stage AD; however, none of the biomarkers mediated the relationship between conscientiousness and conversion. Conscientiousness predicted conversion as strongly as the biomarkers, with the exception of hippocampal volume.Conclusions:Conscientiousness and to a lesser extent neuroticism serve as important independent behavioral markers for AD risk.


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