NARRATIVE POLICY ANALYSIS : TRADE OFF PELAYANAN DAN PENGAWASAN DI ERA POST BORDER

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tofa Apriansyah ◽  
Agus Purwadianto ◽  
Margaretha Hanita

ABSTRACT:The XV Economic Policy Package has created a gap between control tasks and ease of doing business. This study aims to determine the narrative differences in the implementation of The XV Economic Policy Package, especially in simplifying the import trade system and analyzing strategic changes in the business process of Drug and Food Control. The Narrative Policy Analysis (NPA) is used in this study to analyze at the meso (group/organization) level using interviews with Indonesian-FDA and DGCE Officers. The study is focusing on the narrative of the President of the Republic of Indonesia and the response of the Indonesian-FDA and DGCE Officers who play roles in implementing the controls. Metanaration that appears as a solution analysis is "an effort to reduce dwelling time and logistic costs carried out by trade-off services that favor business actors while still taking into account aspects of the public health/safety protection as well as local business competitiveness". The effectiveness of policy implementation can be accomplished by striving measurable trade-off which is always maintaining service and supervision in balance; revitalizing implementation of single risk management integration; accelerating draft of derivative regulations; optimizing the functions of intelligence; performing joint training and sharing knowledge on a regular and leveled basis.Keywords: Narrative Policy Analysis, Indonesian-FDA, DGCE, dwelling time, logistic cost ABSTRAK:Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi XV telah memunculkan kesenjangan antara tugas pengawasan dan kemudahan melakukan usaha. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan narasi yang terjadi dalam implementasi Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi XV khususnya dalam penyederhanaan tata niaga impor, dan menganalisa perubahan stategis dalam bisnis proses pengawasan Obat dan Makanan. Narative Policy Analysis (NPA) pada kajian ini digunakan untuk menganalisa pada level meso (kelompok/organisasi) dengan wawancara pada Petugas BPOM dan DJBC. Fokus kajian adalah pada narasi Presiden Republik Indonesia serta respon Petugas BPOM dan DJBC yang berperan dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan. Metanarasi yang muncul sebagai analisa solusi yakni “upaya untuk mengurangi dwelling time dan logistic cost dilakukan dengan trade off pelayanan yang berpihak pada pelaku usaha sekaligus tetap memperhitungkan aspek proteksi kesehatan/keamanan masyarakat serta daya saing usaha lokal”. Efektifitas implementasi kebijakan dapat diwujudkan dengan mengupayakan trade-off terukur untuk selalu menjaga keseimbangan antara pelayanan dan pengawasan; revitalisasi penerapan integrasi single risk management; mempercepat penyusunan peraturan turunan; optimalisasi fungsi intelijen; melakukan joint training dan sharing knowledge secara berkala dan berjenjang.Kata Kunci: Narrative Policy Analysis, BPOM, DJBC, dwelling time, logistic cost 

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 929-949
Author(s):  
A.M. Chernysheva

Subject. After the collapse of the USSR, smaller countries chose different paths in their economic policy during the globalization and the multipolar world. The EU, USA and Russia made a palpable contribution to the economic policy of smaller countries. Some countries of the former USSR failed to find their course, while the others immediately followed their development strategy and stuck to it persistently. Objectives. I examine the economics of the monodirectional strategy of smaller countries of the former USSR. I also evaluate how the countries found their position among different leading countries as points of attraction. The study is based on the assumption that the single direction of the national development and adherence to the same point of attraction will ensure the sustainable development. However, the economic development level depends on the health of a certain economy as a point of attraction. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach, comparative and statistical methods for analyzing macroeconomic data series. Results. I investigated the dynamics of key macroeconomic data in the Republic of Belarus, Latvia and Estonia, such as GDP per capita in current values, unemployment rate and Purchasing Power Index. Given the current phase of globalization and multipolar world, it is crucial for smaller countries to choose a development strategy to follow persistently and achieve proper macroeconomic indicators that depend on the economic stability of counties they treat as their benchmarks. Conclusions and Relevance. I should mention the successful economic policy of Estonia and Latvia, which followed the same course as the other EU countries, as opposed to the Republic of Belarus tending to the policy of the Russian Federation. Nevertheless, the monodirectional development strategy also helps smaller countries ensure their economic stability.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-268
Author(s):  
Basgul Fajzullohonovna Isupova

In this article, an analysis of the fundamental methods of risk assessment and risk management of credit portfolio is conducted. In particular, complex and qualitative methods of risk management of credit portfolio studied in details, namely analytical, statistical and coefficient methods. Based on the coefficient method the author proposes a number of standards for the assessment of potential losses in credit activity. 


Utilitas ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra J. Peart

The precise nature of W. S. Jevons's utilitarianism as a guiding rule for economic policy has yet to be investigated, and that will be the first issue treated in this paper. While J. A. Schumpeter, for instance, asserted that ‘some of the most prominent exponents of marginal utility’ (including Jevons), were ‘convinced utilitarians’, he did not investigate the further implications for Jevons's policy analysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
R. Agus Trihatmoko ◽  
Y. Sri Susilo

The phenomenon regarding the emersion of the idea of Indonesia Raya Incorporated (IRI) is interesting to be thereferences in economic policy studies.This study aim to reveal and interpret the management of state asset ownership as a proposal on the IRI approach. This research used qualitative method, designed with grounded theory approach and constructivism philosophy. Data collection was obtained from the results of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) of economists from various universities. The results reveal that: (1) The gap on state asset ownership by state-owned enterprises(BUMN), regional government-owned enterprises(BUMD) and private sectoras a result of economic liberalization is the antecedent of the emergence of the idea about IRI; (2) IRI encourages changes in the legislation for new economic policies; (3) The new economic policy,in form of IRI eliminates the gap in state asset ownership by BUMN, BUMD and private sector; (4) The gap on state asset ownership by BUMN, BUMD, and private sector will determine the prospects of society welfare level and economic sovereignty, and finally lead to the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. It is generally concluded that IRI whichis proposed in the management of state asset ownership has fulfilled the economic constitution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (214) ◽  
pp. 121-137
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Andjelkovic

Supply chain risk management has become imperative. Therefore, needs for proactive supply chain risk management continuously is growing. Proactive supply chain risk management is not a great problem in developed countries. The problem is present in transition countries and underdeveloped countries. In those countries has not been built awareness about the importance of networking through supply chains and risk management within the supply chain. One of them is Republic of Serbia. Outside the door of the EU, the Republic of Serbia still retains the characteristics of the old system, and that is the great limitation for implementation of proactive supply chain risk management concept. Basic aim of paper is to research the level of proactive supply chain risk management. By using an adequate statistical methods, in paper will be analysed group of large enterprises from the Republic of Serbia. Besides that, author of paper suggesting the reasons and consequences of lack of proactive supply chain risk management.


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