New alien species of flowering plants to the flora of the Arabian Peninsula

Author(s):  
V. V. Byalt ◽  
M. V. Korshunov

Seven species of alien flowering plants collected in the Emirate of Fujairah (the UAE) in 2020 are recorded for the first time for the flora of the Arabian Peninsula: Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. (Apiaceae), Asclepias curassavica L. (Asclepiadaceae / Apocynaceae), Croton bonplandianus Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC. (Molluginaceae), Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. (Myrtaceae), Oxalis debilis subsp. corymbosa (DC.) O. Bolòs & Vigo (Oxalidaceae), and Tropaeolum majus L. (Tropaeolaceae). For all the species, data on their distribution, citations of voucher herbarium specimens, characteristics of their habitats in Fujairah and appropriate notes are given. The herbarium specimens are stored at the Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS (LE) in St. Petersburg, Russia, and the Fujairah Scientific Herbarium (FSH) in the UAE.

2020 ◽  
pp. 187-199
Author(s):  
Khodr Addam ◽  
Mounir Bou-Hamdan ◽  
Nisreen Sabbagh

Significant new species that belong to diverse genera and families were recorded to exist in Lebanon during our continuous non-stop field survey all over the country. The authors gathered some exceptional taxa from distinctive locations and habitats of the country, which were not reported so far in the flora documentation with the exception of Quercus libani, that is regarded as a very atypical species (for Lebanon) discovered for the first time after Post in 1932. The current paper deals with the records Anchusa milleri Lam. ex Spreng, Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze., Eminium heterophyllum (Blume) Schott., Euphorbia prostrata Aiton, Euphorbia serpens Kunth, Hypericum olivieri (Spach) Boiss., Kickxia cirrhosa (L.) Fritsch., Lamium macrodon Boiss. & A.Huet,  Onosma fruticosum Sm.lder, Plantago crypsoides Boiss., Platanthera holmboei H.Lindb.,  Potamogeton perfoliatus L.,  Quercus libani G.Olivier, Rhamnus kurdica Boiss. & Hohen., Tulipa biflora Pall. and Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Patrin ex Widder) Greuter. The plants were photographed, collected, dried and herbarium specimens were prepared and deposited in K. Addam's Herbarium AUL University (Lebanon). Their taxonomical and ecological characters as well as their geographical distributions were exhibited. New Taxa (representing 14 genera in 12 families of flowering plants) were recognized with the reference of different floras and recent literature for their authentication. The present study also files them with updated nomenclature, descriptions, and notes on phenology and images for their easy identity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 20180703 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. G. Silva ◽  
A. J. Green ◽  
V. Weber ◽  
P. Hoffmann ◽  
Á. Lovas-Kiss ◽  
...  

For the first time to our knowledge, we demonstrate that whole angiosperm individuals can survive gut passage through birds, and that this occurs in the field. Floating plants of the genus Wolffia are the smallest of all flowering plants. Fresh droppings of white-faced whistling duck Dendrocygna viduata ( n = 49) and coscoroba swan Coscoroba coscoroba ( n = 22) were collected from Brazilian wetlands. Intact Wolffia columbiana were recovered from 16% of D. viduata and 32% of Coscoroba samples (total = 164 plantlets). The viability of plants was tested, and asexual reproduction was confirmed. Wolffia columbiana is an expanding alien in Europe. Avian endozoochory of asexual angiosperm propagules may be an important, overlooked dispersal means for aquatic plants, and may contribute to the invasive character of alien species.


2015 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 314-321
Author(s):  
G. Ya. Doroshina

Revision of moss collections from South Ossetia earlier known only from an unpublished thesis by I. I. Abramov and kept in the Herbarium of Komarov Botanical Institute (LE) resulted in confirmation of records of Amphidium mougeotii, Bryum algovicum, Crossidium squamiferum, Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum, Fissidens bryoides, F. gracilifolius, Homalia trichomanoides, Hygrohypnum luridum, Orthotrichum alpestre, O. cupulatum, O. vladikavkanum, Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri, Pterygoneurum ovatum, Schistidium flaccidum, Ulota crispa. Two species (Cinclidotus fontinaloides and Polytrichastrum sexangulare) were not found among the herbarium specimens. Identifications of Encalypta spathulata, Leucobryum glaucum and Pseudoleskeella catenulata are based on materials of other species. Cynodontium fallax, Encalypta pilifera and Leucobryum juniperoideum are recorded for the first time in South Ossetia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-348
Author(s):  
V. N. Tarasova ◽  
T. Ahti ◽  
O. Vitikainen ◽  
A. V. Sonina ◽  
L. Myllys

This is a report of a revision of 565 herbarium specimens of lichens, lichenicolous or non-lichenized fungi and additional locality records of common species produced from a visit of the Russian-Finnish expedition to Vodlozersky National Park right after its foundation in 1991. The analyzed collection and field records represent the earliest information about the lichen flora of the territory of the park. In total, 177 species are listed including 173 lichens, 3 non-lichenized and 1 lichenicolous fungi. Xylographa rubescens is new to the Republic of Karelia. Twenty two species are reported for the first time for biogeographic province Karelia transonegensis; 47 species for the Karelian part of Vodlozersky National Park; and 17 species for the whole territory of the park.


2008 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
E. F. Malysheva ◽  
L. F. Volosnova

New data on species diversity of agaricoid fungi of Oksky Biosphere Reserve are given. The checklist of 41 species with indication of their localities and herbarium numbers (of the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute, LE) is provided. Three species (Conocybe gigasperma, Entoloma occultopigmentatum, E. scabiosum) are recorded for the first time in Russia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 232-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ya. Doroshina ◽  
E. Yu. Kuzmina ◽  
I. A. Nikolajev

Information on the Sphagnum mosses of the South Ossetia is generalized, the resulted list is presented. Nine species of Sphagnum are included in the list, whereabouts data and references to the publications are given, and the presence of a sample in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE) is noted. The species Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. rarely occurring in the Caucasus is reported in the South Ossetia for the first time. The species was found in the Caucasus, South Ossetia, at the side of the Ertso Lake (42°28ʹN, 43°45ʹE), 1720 m a. s. l., among sedge thickets at the margin of the overgrowing lake. The peculiarities of its occurrence and ecological conditions are considered. Its distribution in the Caucasus and in the world is discussed.


Author(s):  
Silva Raynara Ferreira da ◽  
Sousa Moema Barbosa de ◽  
Silva Aluísio Costa ◽  
Marinho Eduardo Silva ◽  
Dias Bruna Anair Souto

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 499
Author(s):  
Vítězslav Plášek ◽  
Zuzana Komínková ◽  
Ryszard Ochyra ◽  
Lucie Fialová ◽  
Shuiliang Guo ◽  
...  

A total of 46 species and two varieties of the traditionally interpreted genus Orthotrichum are currently known to occur in China. They represent five genera, including Orthotrichum (29 species), Lewinskya (14 species and two varieties), and Nyholmiella and Leratia that are represented by a single species each. The fifth genus Florschuetziella, also consisting of only one species, F. scaberrima, is an entirely neglected representative of the China’s moss flora. A list of all accepted taxa is presented and for each taxon all literature records and herbarium specimens are enumerated for provinces in which they have been recorded, and their distribution is mapped. A key to determination of Chinese orthotrichalean mosses is presented. A chronological list of 63 species and varieties and two designations, O. catagonioides and O. microsporum which have never been validly published, reported from China in the years 1892–2020 is presented. Four species, Orthotrichum brasii, O. hooglandii, O. elegans and O. gymnostomum are excluded from the bryoflora of China and Lewinskya affinis var. bohemica and Orthotrichum schimperi are recorded for the first time from this country. Phytogeography of the Chinese taxa of the orthotrichalean mosses is considered and they are grouped into eight phytogeographical elements and five sub-elements.


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