scholarly journals Experiencing Personal Data Protection on the Internet and Its Possibilities of Recognition and Enforcement in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-100
Author(s):  
Petro Melnyk ◽  
Oleksii Volodymirovich Kostenko ◽  
Hanna Oleksandrivna Blinova ◽  
Iryna Igorivna Shynkarenko

The purpose of this article is to find the most successful ways, forms and methods of personal data protection on the Internet among foreign countries for domestic political and legal realities. The following methods were used in the article: dialectical, logical-semantic, comparative-legal, documentary analysis, analytical, information-analytical. Issues related to the adaptation of the successful experience of a number of developed countries in the field of personal data protection on the Internet are brought up for discussion. Some options are covered and specified, which include effective methods and ways to implement an effective mechanism for personal data protection on the Internet in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the protection and proper confidentiality of personal data of individuals is one of the key tasks currently facing modern jurists. It is also added that the nature and specifics of the use and protection of personal data of individuals, including on the Internet, are extremely closely related to the institution of intellectual property. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the level of protection of personal data of individuals in a country is an indicator of the extent to which such a state meets the criteria of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-68
Author(s):  
Deanne Destriani Firmansyah Putri ◽  
Muhammad Helmi Fahrozi

ABSTRAKKemajuan teknologi yang diiringi perkembangan internet kini kian pesat. Di era globalisasi seperti ini kita semakin dipermudah semenjak kemuncul internet. Seperti belanja, kita dapat membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari melalui aplikasi belanja online lewat beberapa e-commerce. Pelanggan e-commerce di Indonesia tercatat mengalami peningkatan sebesar 38,3% setelah terjadi pandemi, hal ini justru membuat tingkat keamanan internet semakin rentan karena banyak pendaftar baru yang mendaftarkan data pribadinya ke dalam data pelanggan e-commerce. Maka tak banyak terjadi kasus kebocoran data seperti yang terjadi pada e-commerce Bhinneka.com. Oleh karena itu tentu kita masih dihadapi persoalan mengenai bagaimana pencegahan kebocoran data dan apa upaya penindakan untuk pelaku kebocoran data serta bagaimana tanggung jawab dari e-commerce tersebut, maka perlu adanya pengesahan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi yang mana telah dibentuk oleh pemerintah dari lama, RUU ini apabila disahkan dapat menjadi jawaban dari persoalan kebocoran data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Dalam penelitian ini akan menjabarkan betapa pentingnya RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi untuk segera disahkan untuk menutut pelaku dan menuntut pertanggungjawaban pemilik e-commerce itu sendiri, tentunya masyrakat akan mendapatkan kepastian hukum untuk menangani masalah kebocoran data.Kata Kunci: E-commerce; Kebocoran Data; Pandemi COVID-19; Perlindungan Data Pribadi.ABSTRACTThe progression of the technology which accompanied by development of the internet are growing rapidly. In this era of globalization, we’ve made it easier by the since emerged of the internet. Like shopping, we can buy our needs by online shopping application through some e-commerces. The consumers of e-commerce in Indonesia has increased until 38,3% after this pandemic happened, this thing actually makes the level of internet security more vulnerable because many registrants just register their data into the e-commerce. So many cases about data leakage, like it happened in e-commerce Bhinneka.com. Therefore, we still facing problems regarding about data leakage and how to prevent data leakage, what our behaviour regarding data leakage perpetrators and what the responsibility by the e-commerce, and then to legalization The Protection of Personal Data Bill is very important, if this bill has legalized it can answer all problems about data leakage. The research method used is normative juridical with statute approach and case approach. In this research will be explained how important to legalization The Protection of Personal Data Bill, because many important articles which can be applied to the consumers who feel disadvantaged by data leakage perpetrators and public will get legal certainty to deal with data leakage problems.Keywords: Data Leakage; E-commerce; Pandemic of COVID-1; Personal Data Protection.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (17) ◽  
pp. 01-12
Author(s):  
Sidi Mohamed Sidi Ahmed ◽  
Sonny Zulhuda

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology of the 21st century. It is described as the first real evolution of the Internet that could positively or negatively affect all aspects of life. The basic idea of the IoT revolves around connecting things and objects (persons, animals, cars, trees, etc.) to the Internet and enabling them to communicate and then process (generate, receive, send, etc.) data about themselves and the environment surrounding them. Without a doubt, the IoT will bring countless benefits and provide timely-data and information about places and objects. However, the IoT, like other technologies, has disadvantages especially in terms of privacy and security of data. Particularly, the IoT might challenge personal data protection law and misgive its ability to effectively stand in the rapid successive technology waves. As the most important law relating to the protection of personal data in Malaysia, the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) 2010 could be used as a benchmark for assessing the adequacy of data protection law in the country. Thus, this paper attempts to shed light on data protection challenges in the IoT era and then assess the adequacy of this Act in dealing with those challenges. The paper employs a legal doctrinal method to analyze the legal frameworks relevant to personal data protection. It may also use a comparative method to compare the PDPA with its counterparts in other countries. A study such as this is arguably useful and timely as Malaysia is already embarked in the IoT caravan with the vision of being “the Premier Regional IoT Development Hub.”


2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 257-272
Author(s):  
Izura Masdina Zakri

The first cyberlaws1 of Malaysia were passed in 1997 and Malaysia has been hailed as one of the first ASEAN countries to have done so. Since then, there have been various amendments to current legislation to adapt to Internet situations, and new cyberlaws have been passed, such as the Electronic Commerce Act 2006 (Act 658)2 and the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709). This paper will give an overview of these laws relating to the Internet.


Author(s):  
Galina N. Komkova ◽  
Alla V. Basova ◽  
Rima A. Torosyan

The article presents the issue of constitutional protection of public figures’ personal data on the Internet. The authors claim that the use of the Internet is not always aimed at achieving legitimate goals, in some cases it leads to violation of the person’s human rights. Most often, the right to protect public officials’ and celebrities’ personal data is violated on the Internet. Analysis of the examples of illegal use and distribution of public figures’ personal data on the Internet results in the conclusion that there are three types of offenses in the field of public figures’ personal data protection in information networks. The research proves that the public figures’ personal data protection on the Internet is still at the stage of its formation


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Dawid Zadura

Abstract In the review below the author presents a general overview of the selected contemporary legal issues related to the present growth of the aviation industry and the development of aviation technologies. The review is focused on the questions at the intersection of aviation law and personal data protection law. Massive processing of passenger data (Passenger Name Record, PNR) in IT systems is a daily activity for the contemporary aviation industry. Simultaneously, since the mid- 1990s we can observe the rapid growth of personal data protection law as a very new branch of the law. The importance of this new branch of the law for the aviation industry is however still questionable and unclear. This article includes the summary of the author’s own research conducted between 2011 and 2017, in particular his audits in LOT Polish Airlines (June 2011-April 2013) and Lublin Airport (July - September 2013) and the author’s analyses of public information shared by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Air Transport Association (IATA), Association of European Airlines (AEA), Civil Aviation Authority (ULC) and (GIODO). The purpose of the author’s research was to determine the applicability of the implementation of technical and organizational measures established by personal data protection law in aviation industry entities.


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