scholarly journals Peningkatan Pendapatan Daerah Berbasis Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurnal ARISTO
Keyword(s):  
Regional Economy ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
New Product ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Made In China ◽  
Micro Enterprises ◽  
Made In

The development of small and micro enterprises have a very important role in the development of the regional economy. it can be seen from the amount of employment opportunities provided by UMKM for the community. UMKM existence cannot be under timed, because UMKM have a proven able to with stand the economic crisis that occurred in Indonesia. However, in the development of UMKM cannot be separated from in habiting fact that hit existence of UMKM. Several classic problems that occur in UMKM is lack of capital in the developing the business, unhealthy market competition that still happening until now is the market competition with product made in china. Lack of information about the market network and still lack of innovation in creating new product-products. UMKM therefore very much require the role of government in the developing small andmiddlebusiness.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pendapatan Daerah Berbasis Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurnal ARISTO ◽  
Khairina Nainggolan ◽  
Yaqub Cikusi
Keyword(s):  
Regional Economy ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
New Product ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Made In China ◽  
Micro Enterprises ◽  
Made In

The development of small and micro enterprises have a very important role in the development of the regional economy. it can be seen from the amount of employment opportunities provided by UMKM for the community. UMKM existence cannot be under timed, because UMKM have a proven able to with stand the economic crisis that occurred in Indonesia. However, in the development of UMKM cannot be separated from in habiting fact that hit existence of UMKM. Several classic problems that occur in UMKM is lack of capital in the developing the business, unhealthy market competition that still happening until now is the market competition with product made in china. Lack of information about the market network and still lack of innovation in creating new product-products. UMKM therefore very much require the role of government in the developing small and middlebusiness.

The Equalizing Hand: Why Adam Smith Thought the Market Should Produce Wealth Without Steep Inequality

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1051-1070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Boucoyannis
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Adam Smith ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Distribution Of Wealth ◽  
Canonical Text ◽  
Wealth Of Nations ◽  
Liberal Political Economy ◽  
Made In

That the market economy inevitably leads to inequality is widely accepted today, with disagreement confined to the desirability of redistributive action, its extent, and the role of government in the process. The canonical text of liberal political economy, Adam Smith'sWealth of Nations,is assumed even in the most progressive interpretations to accept inequality, rationalized as the inevitable trade-off for increasing prosperity compared to less developed but more equal economies. I argue instead that Smith's system, if fully implemented, would not allow steep inequalities to arise. In Smith, profits should be low and labor wages high, legislation in favor of the worker is “always just and equitable,” land should be distributed widely and evenly, inheritance laws liberalized, taxation can be high if it is equitable, and the science of the legislator is necessary to put the system in motion and keep it aligned. Market economies are made in Smith's system. Political theorists and economists have highlighted some of these points, but the counterfactual “what would the distribution of wealth be if all the building blocks were ever in place?” has not been posed. Doing so encourages us to question why steep inequality is accepted as a fact, instead of a pathology that the market economy was not supposed to generate in the first place.

Reducing the Role of Government -- The Chinese Experiment

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1-37
Author(s):  
Vivienne Bath
Keyword(s):  
Role Of Government ◽  
Substantial Progress ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Administrative Licensing ◽  
Made In

AbstractChina has taken an original and adventurous approach to the issue of over-regulation through the promulgation of the Administrative Licensing Law, which attempts to limit the number and type of licences and approvals which citizens and enterprises are obliged to obtain from the government. The Administrative Licensing Law has now been in effect for 3 years, and it is therefore an appropriate time to look at licensing and approvals in China. The article focuses on issues relating to the establishment and reduction of licensing requirements, including the actions taken by government to reduce them, the existence of “non-administrative” licensing and approval requirements and issues relating to enforcement. It concludes that although substantial progress has been made, improvements could be made in terms of dealing with the complexity of the system and providing new avenues for enforcement, and that a long-term on-going effort will be required to implement the law fully.

scholarly journals ‘Crowded out’? Immigration Surge and Residents’ Employment Outcomes in Norway

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon Ivar Elstad ◽  
Kristian Heggebø
Keyword(s):  
Regional Economy ◽  
Institutional Context ◽  
Employment Outcomes ◽  
The Other ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Regional Population ◽  
Low Educated

This study uses Norwegian public register data in a spatial correlation approach, and analyzes associations between regional variations in immigration and employment outcomes 2004–2015 in a cohort of adult residents (N = 1.3 million). A higher share of immigrants in the regional population and an immigrant population dominated by low-educated were associated with slightly negative work income trends and less employment opportunities for residents, in particular for low- educated natives and earlier immigrants. A steep increase in the immigrant share of the regional population was, on the other hand, associated with better employment outcomes for all analyzed resident categories. Overall, regional immigration differences were only modestly related to the out- comes. Findings indicate that the institutional context has limited the role of market mechanisms in the labor market, and a booming regional economy will tend to neutralize potentially negative effects of immigration on residents’ employment.

scholarly journals Od „Made in China” do „Created in China” – droga Chin do supremacji innowacyjnej

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 97--115
Author(s):  
Sylwia Pangsy-Kania
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Past ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
The Us ◽  
Made In China ◽  
Advanced Production ◽  
Made In

From “Made in China” to “Created in China” – China’s way to innovation supremacy China is not only a country of cheap production (“Made in China”). China is becoming more and more innovative, as evidenced by its growing position in the annual Global Innovation Index (GII) ranking. Over the past decade, China has become an emerging superpower while the economic position of the United States and the European Union has weakened. The purpose of this article is to answer the question of whether the US innovation supremacy becoming the past. The role of China is growing as a result of departing from “Made in China” and illegally obtained technological solutions in favor of innovation and technologically advanced production “Created in China.” Huawei is one of the most innovative companies in the world. The analysis is carried out in the context of the significance of the Thucydides trap in the technological war between the United States and China and the location of changes in the innovativeness of both countries in the aspect of the Kondratiev cycle. Additionally, China may come out stronger from the pandemic that has changed the whole world.

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