scholarly journals From Teachers’ Personal Achievement Goals to Students’ Perceptions of Classroom Goal Structures: Via Student-oriented Goals and Specific Instructional Practices

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Daumiller ◽  
Markus Dresel
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Practices ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Path Modeling ◽  
Mastery Goals ◽  
Goal Structures ◽  
Personal Mastery ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Teacher Goals ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Student Reports

While research has documented associations between teachers’ achievement goals and students’ perceptions of classroom goals, little is known about the mechanisms behind these effects. To enlighten the mode of operation of teacher goals on students’ perceptions of instructional practices and classroom goal structures, a study with 84 secondary school teachers and their 1,447 students (ranging from 7th to 9th grade) in the subject of mathematics was conducted. Classroom goal structures and a wide range of specific mastery and performance-oriented instructional practices derived from Ames’ (1992) TARGET model were assessed via student reports. Teachers reported two types of goals, namely personal achievement goals and student-oriented goals. Two-level path modeling indicated that both types of teacher goals were of relevance. Student reports of teachers’ specific mastery-oriented instructional practices were predicted by teachers’ student-oriented goals and, indirectly, by their personal mastery goals (positively) and performance approach goals (negatively), while performance-oriented instructional practices were negatively predicted by teachers’ personal mastery goals. Perceived classroom goal structures were closely related to these specific instructional practices and also indirectly predicted by teachers’ personal and student-oriented goals.

Influence of Early Adolescents’ Mastery Goals on Inter- and Intra-Individual Relationships Between Metacognitive Monitoring and Academic Outcomes

2021 ◽  
pp. 027243162198981
Author(s):  
Eunjin Jo ◽  
Minhye Lee ◽  
Woogul Lee
Keyword(s):  
Academic Outcomes ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Early Adolescents ◽  
Sixth Graders ◽  
Path Modeling ◽  
Metacognitive Monitoring ◽  
Final Exam ◽  
Mastery Goals ◽  
Personal Mastery ◽  
Multi Level

We aimed to investigate the inter- and intra-individual relationships between early adolescents’ achievement goals, metacognitive monitoring, and academic outcomes. Korean sixth graders responded to achievement goal questionnaires, solved four quizzes, monitored their own confidence in these four quizzes, and took a final exam. Given the nested data structure, we conducted multi-level path modeling, which can distinguish between inter- and intra-individual effects in a single model. We found significant between-person indirect effects of mastery goals on the final exam score via individual’s average scores for the four calibrations and for the four quizzes. We also found a positive within-person relationship between the calibration and quiz scores. The students’ pursuit of personal mastery goals positively moderated this within-person relationship. These findings indicate that pursuing mastery goals can be more effective for metacognitive monitoring and knowledge acquisition, particularly for early adolescents.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Achievement Goals, Meta-Cognition And Academic Success In Pakistan

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sarwar ◽  
Muhammad Imran Yousuf ◽  
Shafqat Hussain ◽  
Shumaila Noreen
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Academic Success ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Department Of Education ◽  
Performance Goals ◽  
Mastery Goals ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Education Academic ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

The research was the replication of the study done by Coutinho (2006) and it aimed at finding the relationship between achievement goals, meta-cognition and academic success. Achievement goals were further divided into two types: mastery and performance. The participants were 119 students enrolled in M. A. Education, Department of Education at the University of Sargodha. The questionnaire used in the original study, along with Urdu translation, was administered to the participants. The questionnaire consisted of three sections measuring mastery goals, performance goals, and meta-cognition, respectively. The academic achievement record was taken from the Office of Department of Education. Academic achievement was taken as marked and obtained at the Matric, Intermediate, Bachelors, and M.A. levels. It was concluded there is no significant correlation between mastery goals and academic achievement. Similarly, there was no significant correlation between performance goals and academic achievement at Matric, Intermediate and Bachelor levels. However, negative correlation was observed between performance goals and achievement at the masters level. The researchers found no significant relationship between meta-cognition and academic achievement at all levels and there were no significant gender differences in mastery goals, performance goals and meta-cognition.

scholarly journals From teachers' personal achievement goals to students’ perceptions of classroom goal structures: Via student-oriented goals and specific instructional practices

2022 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 103617
Author(s):  
Martin Daumiller ◽  
Michaela S. Fasching ◽  
Gabriele Steuer ◽  
Markus Dresel ◽  
Oliver Dickhäuser
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Practices ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Goal Structures

Depressive Symptoms and Achievement Goals: Parental Rejection as a Moderator

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 1369-1396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia Măirean ◽  
Loredana R. Diaconu-Gherasim
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Early Adolescents ◽  
Parental Rejection ◽  
Mastery Goals ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Maternal Rejection ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Approach Goals ◽  
Avoidance Goals

This present study investigated the longitudinal relations between depressive symptoms and achievement goals and whether maternal and paternal rejection moderated these relations. A sample of 436 early adolescents ([Formula: see text]age = 13.19, 58.33% girls) filled in scales measuring the depressive symptoms (Time 1), parental rejection (Time 2; 1 year later), and achievement goals (Time 2). Early adolescents’ depressive symptoms were positively related to performance-avoidance goals and negatively related to mastery and performance-approach goals. Furthermore, the father’s rejection was positively related to the adolescents’ performance-avoidance and negatively related to mastery goals, whereas maternal rejection was not related to achievement goals. Finally, maternal rejection moderated the association between depressive symptoms and performance-avoidance goals 1 year later. The implications of these results for future studies and educational practices are discussed.

Achievement Goals and Their Relations to Self-Reported Persistence/Effort in Secondary Physical Education: A Trichotomous Achievement Goal Framework

2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bulent Agbuga ◽  
Ping Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Predictive Power ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Achievement Goal ◽  
Mastery Goals ◽  
8Th Graders ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Approach Goals ◽  
Avoidance Goals

Guided by the trichotomous achievement goal framework, the current study examined mastery, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals and their relations to self-reported persistence/effort among Turkish students in secondary physical education. Two hundred twenty-nine students in grades 8 and 11 completed questionnaires assessing their achievement goals and self-reported persistence/effort in secondary physical education. Results of this study revealed that 8th-graders scored significantly higher than 11th-graders on performance-approach goals and self-reported persistence/effort. Mastery goals and performance-approach goals emerged as significant positive predictors of students’ self-reported persistence/effort, but their predictive power varied by grade. Overall, results of this study provide empirical support for the trichotomous achievement goal framework in the context of secondary school physical education.

Personal and Classroom Achievement Goals: Their Structures and Relationships

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Alivernini ◽  
Sara Manganelli ◽  
Fabio Lucidi
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Immigrant Students ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Personal Goals ◽  
Goal Structures ◽  
And Performance

This study examines the factor structures of Personal and Classroom Achievement Goals and the relationships between them. Multilevel structural equation modeling was used to examine data from a sample of 3,544 Italian 10th-grade students (184 classrooms) who completed the Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales (PALS). Findings about the factor structure of personal goals were consistent with studies in other cultural contexts. The scales showed measurement invariance both across gender and across various immigrant backgrounds. Boys showed lower levels of mastery and higher levels of performance-approach than girls. Immigrant students scored higher than the native students on all Performance scales. At the group level, a measurement model including mastery and performance-approach goal structures showed good fit indices. In classrooms more oriented toward mastery, students’ personal goals tend to be in the same direction. Classroom performance-approach goal structures were related to performance-avoidance personal orientations but not to performance-approach personal orientations.

Achievement Goals, Self-Handicapping, and Performance Attainment: A Mediational Analysis

2006 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Elliot ◽  
Francois Cury ◽  
James W. Fryer ◽  
Pascal Huguet
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Present Experiment ◽  
Use Of Self ◽  
Mastery Goals ◽  
Mediational Analysis ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Mediational Role ◽  
Avoidance Goals ◽  
The Relationship

The present experiment was designed to examine the mediational role of self-handicapping in the relationship between achievement goals and performance on a sport-based activity (i.e., a basketball dribbling task). The achievement goals of the trichotomous achievement goal framework were manipulated, behavioral and self-reported self-handicapping opportunities were provided, and performance attainment was assessed. Performance-avoidance goals led to worse performance and evoked higher levels of behavioral and self-reported self-handicapping than performance-approach and mastery goals. Both forms of self-handicapping were found to have independent mediational effects on decreased performance. Implications for the adoption of achievement goals and the use of self-handicapping strategies are discussed.

The associations and development of motivational climate, achievement goals, and physical functional skills in young floorball players

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 958-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arto Gråstén ◽  
Hannele Forsman ◽  
Anthony Watt
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Motivational Climate ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Functional Skills ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Mastery Avoidance ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Mastery Approach

The present study examined the associations and development of motivational climate, achievement goals, and physical functional skills in young floorball players, as simultaneous antecedents and outcomes of achievement goals and the game of floorball warrant further studies. A total of 283 male players with a mean age of 11.49 (±.27) years in the beginning of the data collection were followed across two measurement phases, separated by a 12-month interval. Players completed physical functional skill tests and self-report questionnaires. The findings showed that the perceptions of task-involving coaching practices that encourage learning and effort over competition were moderately related with mastery-approach, whereas perceptions of ego-involving climate were moderately linked with performance-approach and performance-avoidance. Higher mastery-avoidance was also linked with weaker aerobic endurance. Finally, performance-approach, mastery-approach, performance-avoidance, running speed, aerobic endurance, and lower limb strength improved over time. To reduce negative perceptions of mastery-avoidance and develop young floorball players’ physical functional skills, it could be important that coaches promote appealing aerobic endurance activities. For instance, by providing opportunities to design or lead an activity or through formulating options representing a wide range of endurance training activities, especially among players with higher perceptions of mastery-avoidance.

scholarly journals Same mindset, different goals and motivational frameworks: Profiles of mindset-based meaning systems

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junlin Yu ◽  
Ros McLellan
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Growth Mindset ◽  
Performance Goals ◽  
Performance Goal ◽  
Mastery Goals ◽  
Fixed Mindset ◽  
Achievement Data ◽  
Latent Profile Analyses ◽  
Meaning Systems ◽  
And Performance

Growth and fixed mindsets have been linked to distinct effort beliefs, goals, and behaviours, creating a seemingly dichotomous pattern of motivation. Yet, students holding the same mindset are unlikely a homogenous group and may further differ in their motivational patterns. The current study employed a person-centred approach to investigate how mindsets and associated constructs naturally cohered and functioned together to influence student achievement. Data were collected from 535 English students (aged 14-16 years) on mindsets, effort beliefs, achievement goals, perseverance, and self-handicapping, along with their English and maths performance at the end of secondary school. Latent profile analyses revealed four distinct profiles. Across the profiles, students’ mindset co-varied with effort beliefs, mastery goals, perseverance, and self-handicapping, but the relationship between mindsets and performance goals was less straightforward. Two profiles supported the classic growth mindset–mastery goal (Growth-Focused) and fixed mindset–performance goal pairings (Ability-Focused). The other two profiles, however, displayed alternative combinations of mindsets and goals that had not been acknowledged in the past. Specifically, some growth mindset students embraced performance goals alongside mastery goals (Growth-Competitive), and some fixed mindset students did not endorse performance goals (Disengaged). The two growth-oriented profiles consistently performed well, and Growth-Competitive students even outperformed Growth-Focused students in maths. Compared to girls, boys were more often found in Ability-Focused and Disengaged profiles. Overall, the results indicate a nuanced set of relations between mindsets and achievement goals, highlighting the dynamic integration of motivational beliefs and goals within individuals.

scholarly journals Achievement goals and perfectionism of high school students

Psihologija ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milica Milojevic ◽  
Snezana Stojiljkovic ◽  
Jelisaveta Todorovic ◽  
Kristina Kasic
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
School Students ◽  
Parental Criticism ◽  
Mastery Goals ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Approach Goals ◽  
Avoidance Goals

This research has been investigating one of the most contemporary approaches of achievement motivation - Achievement Goal Theory, which uses the construct of achievement goals. The construct of achievement goals involves three types of achievement goals: mastery goals, performance approach goals and performance avoidance goals. The main goal of the research was to examine correlation between perfectionism and its aspects with particular types of achievement goals. Also, the goal was to investigate the difference concerning gender regarding the achievement goals. The sample consisted of 200 senior year high school participants. The following instruments were used: Multi-dimensional scale of perfectionism (MSP) and Test of achievement goals (TCP). The research results indicate that there is significant positive correlation between: perfectionism with performance approach goals and performance avoidance goals, concern over mistakes and parental expectations with performance approach goals and performance avoidance goals, personal standards and organization with mastery goals and performance approach goals, parental criticism and doubts about action with performance avoidance goals. Significant negative correlation was found between parental criticism and mastery goals. The results concerning the second goal indicates the female subjects have higher average scores in mastery goals.

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