scholarly journals Bilobed Thoracic Meningomyelocele: A Case Report with Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Dipendra Shrestha ◽  
Binod Rajbhandari ◽  
Sushil Krishna Shilpakar

Neural tube defects (NTDs) arethe most common congenital malformations affecting the brain and spinal cord. Furthermore, meningomyelocele (MMC) is said to be one of the commonest NTDs. Multiple MMC is uncommon and bilobed sac is even rarer, comparatively. In literature, only few such cases have been reported. Here, we present a rare case of bilobed thoracic MMC operated successfully in our department.

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
AB Kelani ◽  
H Moumouni ◽  
AW Issa ◽  
H Younsaa ◽  
HMU Fokou ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (01) ◽  
pp. 41-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Chieh Tuan ◽  
Hsin-Yu Kuo ◽  
Ji-Hang Yin ◽  
Fun-Rewn Chang ◽  
Kwong-Chung Tung ◽  
...  

This is a rare case of a wild squirrel that was diagnosed with angiostrongyliasis characterized by the presence of larvae-induced eosinophilic meningoencephalomyelitis. A wild, intact, male Pallas’s squirrel (Callosciurus erythraeus) of unknown age was presented with a history of progressive paralysis in both forelimbs and hindlimbs. Gradually, the squirrel showed signs of deterioration, found dead and submitted for a complete pathological diagnosis. Necropsy revealed the presence of severe and diffuse congestion in the subarachnoid space of the brain and mild congestion in the spinal cord. Microscopically, severe meningoencephalomyelitis and interstitial pneumonia were consistent with lesions induced by Angiostrongylus cantonensis (A. cantonensis). Although A. cantonensis has been widely studied in rabbits, mice and humans, infection in squirrels has not been documented. This may be the first reported case of angiostrongyliasis in the Pallas’s squirrel.


Spine ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (23) ◽  
pp. E499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-Lin Yen ◽  
Reng-Jye Lee ◽  
Jui-Wei Lin ◽  
Han-Jung Chen

Author(s):  
Asmira Gacic ◽  
Hakija Beculic ◽  
Rasim Skomorac ◽  
Alma Efendic

Glioblastoma, also known as glioblastoma multiforme, is an aggressive type of cancer that is made up of abnormal astrocytic cells, but also contain a mixture of different cell types (including blood vessels) and areas of necrosis. It is often seen in the brain and spinal cord, but glioblastomas are rarely found in the third ventricle. In this case, it was diagnosed in a 22-year-old male patient and we intended to draw


Development ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 89 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 229-255
Author(s):  
Richard Gordon

All of the published theories of neurulation, (some of them forgotten but never disproved), are reviewed for the purpose of assessing just where we are in coming to a satisfactory explanation of this critical step in the formation of the brain and spinal cord, whose occasional failure leads to neural tube birth defects. A new approach to evaluating these theories is introduced, namely finite element analysis, along with a discussion of its promise and present limitations. ‘To think that heredity will build organic beings without mechanical means is a piece of unscientific mysticism’ (His, 1888).


Neurosurgery ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 406-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger von Hanwehr ◽  
Michael L. J. Apuzzo ◽  
Jamshid Ahmadi ◽  
Parakrama Chandrasoma

Abstract A rare case of thoracic spinal angiomyolipoma presenting with evidence of vertebral body infiltration and concurrent epidural spinal cord compression is described. Clinicopathological correlates, aspects of radiological diagnosis, considerations for surgical management, and histopathological features denoting possible unique attributes of biological behavior for this entity are discussed in conjunction with a review of the previous literature on angiolipomas in general.


2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 364-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Gaha ◽  
Raphaëlle Souillard-Scemama ◽  
Catherine Miquel ◽  
Sylvie Godon-Hardy ◽  
Olivier Naggara ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-89
Author(s):  
Arvind Soni ◽  
Anchal Duggal

ABSTRACT A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is an escape of the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Any tear or hole in the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord (dura) can allow the fluid that surrounds those organs to leak. Most commonly, the leak is known to occur from the nose (CSF rhinorrhea) or through the ears (CSF otorrhea). Also, etiology is posttraumatic in majority. However, idiopathic CSF leakage from the eyes is extremely uncommon. How to cite this article Soni A, Duggal A. Idiopathic Cerebrospinal Fluid Oculorrhea: An Unusual Case Report. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2016;9(2):87-89.


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