scholarly journals LARGE DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR AND COLLAPSE MODE OF RECTANGULAR CORRUGATED STEEL SHEAR WALLS

2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (710) ◽  
pp. 693-701
Author(s):  
Kikuo IKARASHI ◽  
Jun OKAMOTO ◽  
Keiichi SATO
Author(s):  
Yoshimichi Kawai ◽  
Shigeaki Tohnai ◽  
Shinichiro Hashimoto ◽  
Atsushi Sato ◽  
Tetsuro Ono

<p>Steel sheet shear walls with cold formed edge stiffened burring holes are applied to low- to mid-rise housings in seismically active and typhoon- or hurricane-prone regions. A configuration with burrs on the inside and smooth on the outside enables the construction of omitting the machining of holes for equipments and thinner walls with simplified attachments of finishings. In-plane shear experiments and finite element analyses revealed that the walls allowed shear stress to concentrate in intervals between the burring holes. The walls maintained stable shear load and large deformation behavior, and the deformation areas were limited in the intervals and a large out-of-plane waveform in a sheet was effectively prevented owing to edge stiffened burring ribs. The design methods are developed for evaluating the shear load of the walls at story angle from zero to 1/100, using the idea of decreasing the band width of the inclined tension fields on the intervals with the effects of the thickness.</p>


Author(s):  
Sijia Zhong ◽  
Jianfeng Shi ◽  
Jinyang Zheng

Polyethylene (PE) pipes have been applied in transportation of key energy medium such as natural gas in the past decades. The mechanical property of PE is of great importance for better design and safer application of PE pipeline system. The large deformation behavior is a key character of PE, not only for its significant strain rate sensitivity, but also for localized necking process after yielding. In this paper, a new constitutive modeling method was proposed to charaterize the rate-denpendent large deformation behavior of PE, in which the true stress is regarded as a function of true stain and true strain rate alone. Uniaxial tensile tests of PE were conducted under various cross-head speeds, and a digital camera was used to record the real-time deformation of specimens. By separating the composite effect into respective effect of local true strain and strain rate on the local true stress in the necking region, a phenomenological model for describing the rate-dependent deformation behavior under uniaxial tension was ealstablished. Model results were validated and found in good agreement with experimental data.


Author(s):  
Jinyong Joo ◽  
Sridhar Kota ◽  
Noboru Kikuchi

Abstract This paper presents a non-linear formulation for size and shape optimization of compliant mechanisms using tapered beam elements. Designs based on linear and nonlinear formulations are compared using a stroke amplification mechanism example. Also, the scaling effect of the compliant mechanism is investigated.


1986 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-255
Author(s):  
S. Lukasiewicz ◽  
L. Balas ◽  
P. G. Glockner

2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 516-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILIAM KLOEK ◽  
TON VAN VLIET ◽  
PIETER WALSTRA

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 3835-3842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chao Chen ◽  
Wei Jun Yang ◽  
Tong Wang

With cyclic quasi-static tests, the strength and deformation behaviors of five shale ceramsite concrete shear walls specimens were studied, the effect of height-width ratios and reinforcement ratios of shear walls were considered. The failure feature, strength, deformation behaviors of shale ceramsite concrete shear walls were analyzed after the test. Analytical result indicates that, the shale ceramsite concrete shear walls have good strength and deformation behavior and it can meet the requirements of the structure seismic. The calculation formula of resistance moment and the relationship between curvature ductility ratio and displacement ductility ratio were established for shale ceramsite concrete shear walls and the calculate results were compared with test results.


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