Factors Affecting Firm Yield and the Estimation of Firm Yield for Selected Streamflow-Dominated Drinking-Water-Supply Reservoirs in Massachusetts

The purpose of the work is to study and assess the state of underground water in the Moscow region used for drinking water supply and to develop measures to improve the quality of underground water. There was made an analysis of the state of the main operated aquifers and their dynamics and were found basic regularities of the formation of the hydrogeological regime of the exploited horizons in the Moscow region. The main factors affecting the chemical composition of groundwater were considered. Modern approaches were developed and proposed to solve the problem of preserving the quality of underground water for drinking water supply. To ensure the quality of underground water intake in the Moscow region, recommendations were developed to preserve the quality of underground water and the necessary set of environmental measures was proposed to minimize the deterioration of the drinking water quality. Timely identification of possible sources of deterioration in the quality of underground water and usage of innovative technologies for underground water treatment of from pollution will prevent from risky situations in the problem of assessing the quality of the underground water used for domestic and drinking needs of the population. Implementation of the proposed measures will improve environmental conditions of the ground water resources within the Moscow region.

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ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF DRINKING WATER IN THE VORONEZH REGION FOR 2014-2019 YEARS

СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ ◽

10.36622/vstu.2020.19.3.029 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 230-239

Author(s):

Владимир Петрович Косолапов ◽

Наталья Николаевна Чайкина ◽

Галина Владимировна Сыч ◽

Елена Александровна Болдырева ◽

Ксения Сергеевна Ласточкина

Keyword(s):

Drinking Water ◽

Water Supply ◽

Underground Water ◽

Drinking Water Supply ◽

Special Role ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Natural Iron ◽

Voronezh Region ◽

Important State

На одном из первых мест среди наиболее важных факторов, влияющих на состояние здоровья населения, стоит качество питьевой воды. Вода - самое распространенное, самое уникальное и удивительное вещество в природе. Среди всех веществ, присутствующих на земле, вода благодаря особым своим физическим, химическим и квантово-механическим свойствам занимает исключительное положение в природе и играет особую роль в существовании органической жизни. Вода в большинстве водных объектов оценивается как загрязненная по многим физико-химическим, биологическим и органолептическим показателям, что связано с высокой техногенной нагрузкой на окружающую природную среду. Вода из подземных водоисточников обладает природным повышенным содержанием железа, повышенной жесткостью. В связи с этим, проблема питьевого водоснабжения продолжает оставаться актуальной, а повышение надежности и качества водоснабжения населения питьевой водой является одной из первоочередных социальных проблем. Оптимизация условий водопользования и обеспечение населения достаточным количеством доброкачественной питьевой воды являются важнейшими государственными задачами. Управлением Роспотребнадзора по Воронежской области с 2014 по 2019 год, в рамках своих полномочий осуществлялись надзорные мероприятия за организацией водоснабжения населения. Особое внимание предавалось контролю качества питьевой воды ее безопасности в эпидемиологическом отношении, безвредности по химическому составу. Результаты данной работы представлены в статье Among the most important factors affecting the health of the population, one of the first places is the quality of drinking water. Water is the most common, most unique and amazing substance in nature. Among all the substances present on earth, thanks to its special physical, chemical and quantum mechanical properties, it occupies an exceptional position in nature and plays a special role in the existence of organic life. Water in most water bodies is assessed as polluted by many physicochemical, biological and organoleptic indicators, which is associated with a high man-made load on the environment. Water from underground water sources has a high natural iron content, increased rigidity. In this regard, the problem of drinking water supply continues to be relevant, and improving the reliability and quality of drinking water supply to the population is one of the priority social problems. Optimization of water use conditions and provision of the population with an adequate amount of safe drinking water are the most important state tasks. The Directorate of Rospotrebnadzor in the Voronezh Region from 2016 to 2018, within its authority, supervising the organization of water supply to the population was carried out. Particular attention was paid to the quality control of drinking water of its safety in the epidemiological respect, the safety of the chemical composition. The results of this work are presented in the article

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