Smart city zaczyna się od nowoczesnego planowania przestrzennego

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Janczar
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Participation Process ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Land Use Plan ◽  
The City

The author describes new technologies used in public participation process and the interdependence between data and their application in spatial planning and the idea of a smart city. She analyses the procedural model of using data, defines a new approach to planning, known as e-participation in planning. She also shows types of spatial data, which can be used at various stages of preparing the local land use plan. Presenting her proposal for procedural e-participation in planning, she cites the experiences of the city of Warsaw.

Evaluating the scalability of public participation in urban land use planning: A comparison of Geoweb methods with face-to-face meetings

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Jankowski ◽  
Michał Czepkiewicz ◽  
Marek Młodkowski ◽  
Zbigniew Zwoliński ◽  
Michał Wójcicki
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Online Participation ◽  
Public Meetings ◽  
Participation Process ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Land Use Plan ◽  
Participatory Engagement

Two modes of participatory engagement in local land use planning are contrasted and compared: the asynchronous mode enabled by Geoweb applications for collecting and deliberating public preferences, and the same-place/same-time mode exemplified by public meetings. Using data from a public participation process that took place between June 2014 and July 2015 in Poznań, Poland, the article compares the scalability of each mode and evaluates it from the planners’ perspective. The findings show that Geoweb applications scale public participation more effectively than public meetings. The ability to attract a relatively large number of diverse participants contributed to the positive evaluation of participation outcomes by planners. The results of online participation have been reflected in the land use plan provisions and improved the transparency and access to planning documents. Several issues related to online participation including: bridging the educational gap, the digital divide, and focusing the attention of participants on a specific problem at hand remain still unresolved.

scholarly journals Digital modernizationof the city: experience of the «Smart City» projects in Germany

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 206-215
Author(s):  
V. V. Asaul ◽  
◽  
E. I. Rybnov ◽  
S. P. Kuralov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Smart City ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Intelligent Network ◽  
Digital Services ◽  
Network Infrastructures ◽  
Main Message ◽  
The City

The article examines the experience of creating digital urban modernization projects in Germany. The «Smart City» and «Smart Region» terms have largely polemical character, which is reflected in the different directions of urban development. The practice of creating an intelligent network of all areas of life and business in municipalities is considered. The main message of the study is that network infrastructures should be created using new technologies for addressing the city problems, digital services should be adapted to the needs of citizens and improve their life quality.

Deconstructing Smart Cities

Big Data ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 1957-1969
Author(s):  
Michael Batty
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Smart City ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Public Realm ◽  
The Public ◽  
Important Challenge ◽  
Urban Problems ◽  
The City

This chapter defines the smart city in terms of the process whereby computers and computation are being embedded into the very fabric of the city itself. In short, the smart city is the automated city where the goal is to improve the efficiency of how the city functions. These new technologies tend to improve the performance of cities in the short term with respect to how cities function over minutes, hours or days rather than over years or decades. After establishing definitions and context, the author then explores questions of big data. One important challenge is to synthesize or integrate different data about the city's functioning and this provides an enormous challenge which presents many obstacles to producing coherent solutions to diverse urban problems. The chapter augments this argument with ideas about how the emergence of widespread computation provides a new interface to the public realm through which citizens might participate in rather fuller and richer ways than hitherto, through interactions in various kinds of decision-making about the future city. The author concludes with some speculations as to how the emerging science of smart cities fits into the wider science of cities.

Deconstructing Smart Cities

2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Batty
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Smart City ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Public Realm ◽  
The Public ◽  
Important Challenge ◽  
Urban Problems ◽  
The City

This chapter defines the smart city in terms of the process whereby computers and computation are being embedded into the very fabric of the city itself. In short, the smart city is the automated city where the goal is to improve the efficiency of how the city functions. These new technologies tend to improve the performance of cities in the short term with respect to how cities function over minutes, hours or days rather than over years or decades. After establishing definitions and context, the author then explores questions of big data. One important challenge is to synthesize or integrate different data about the city's functioning and this provides an enormous challenge which presents many obstacles to producing coherent solutions to diverse urban problems. The chapter augments this argument with ideas about how the emergence of widespread computation provides a new interface to the public realm through which citizens might participate in rather fuller and richer ways than hitherto, through interactions in various kinds of decision-making about the future city. The author concludes with some speculations as to how the emerging science of smart cities fits into the wider science of cities.

scholarly journals Pemilihan Prioritas Penanganan Banjir Di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahmi Nur Rahman ◽  
Eka Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Drainage System ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
West Java ◽  
Buffer Area ◽  
The City ◽  
Alternative Solutions

<p>As time goes, the pace of growth and social functioning of the physical and socio-economic areas of Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi) experienced rapid development, so the policy of national spatial and policy The provincial spatial of West Java emphasized the need for adequate infrastructure development to make the city of Bogor ideal as a buffer area (hinterland) of DKI Jakarta. Referring to the condition of development dynamics of Bogor City, two important things to consider are changes in land use and spatial planning, because city drainage problems arise due to these changes. then to anticipate these problems, it is necessary to immediately review the Bogor City drainage masterplan, and it is necessary to study the material and formulate alternative solutions in the area that will be prioritized for handling. This study aimed to discuss about the arrangement of areas that will be prioritized for handling, based on Peraturan Menteri Pekerja Umum No. 12 Tahun 2014 about concerning Procedures for Planning a City Drainage System. This study can be used as a recommendation to determine priority areas for Central Bogor District.</p>

scholarly journals New Approach Securing the Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Sridarala Ramu ◽  
Daniel Osaku
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Home ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Intelligent Vehicles ◽  
The Internet ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
The Internet Of Things

IOT connected objects are new technologies used to connect objects to the internet and to users. The IOT influences our daily life in several fields such as logistics, health, energy, intelligent vehicles, the smart home or the smart city ... Subsequently, following the specific characteristics of the different areas of use, a multitude IOT applications have been developed and deployed using different IOT frameworks. An IOT framework is a set of rules, protocols and standards that simplify the implementation of IOT applications. The proper functioning and success of these applications depends on the characteristics of the framework, and also on the security mechanisms used. In this article, we will discuss the frameworks used by presenting the proposed architecture of each framework, the compatible hardwares and softwares and the security mechanisms used, then a comparative study of these frameworks will be presented. Finally, we will propose an architecture of a secure IOT framework.

scholarly journals Assessment of Shoreline and Associated Landuse/Land cover Changes along Part of Lagos Coastline, Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis O. Akinluyi ◽  
Abiodun O. Adebola ◽  
Adebowale A. Adeseko
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Satellite Data ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Shoreline Change ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Commercial Activities ◽  
The City

Abstract The city of Lagos, Nigeria has undergone rapid increase in population due to economic and commercial activities. As a result of this, there has been a persistent change in Land use/Land cover (LULC) of the city and shoreline through the years. This observation necessitated the use of multi-temporal satellite data to characterize shoreline changes between 1984 and 2016. Therefore, the study attempts to determine the shoreline change during the study period and the coastal land use and land cover (LULC) of the study area. Satellite data was acquired andsubjected to some image processing techniques such as image enhancement, supervised classification, and shoreline extraction. The digital shoreline analysis system (DSAS) in ArcGIS environment was utilized to cast transects and calculate statistical parameters for the shoreline and spatial data used was Landsat TM, ETM and OLI for the years 1984, 1990, 2000, 2004 and 2016 respectively. The results indicate that LULC changes in builtup areas increases rapidly during the years (1984-2015) from 12.2 -36.2%, water bodies increased from (1984- 1990-2000) from 52%, 54%, 52% and reduces to 47.4% in the year 2015 while vegetation cover reduces drastically through the year range from 36%, 33%, 29%, 24% and 16%. A total of 1034 transects were generated with 100m spacing and the average rate of change was calculated for the 32 year period (1984-2016). The linear regression rate (LRR) shoreline result shows a mean of -0.59m/year where 73.1% of transect fall under erosion and 61.8% accretion respectively. The end point rate (EPR) and net shoreline movement (NSM) analysis revealed mean shoreline change of -0.57m/year and -18.1m/period respectively from 1984-2016. The EPR and NSM results both revealed that 231 transect or 22.3% experienced erosion, and 805 transect or 77.9% with accretion. It was observed that significant accretion rate recorded along most sections of the shorelines is attributed to beach nourishment activities.

scholarly journals Landuse Changes Refer to Spatial Planning Regulations at Kelara Watershed Area: An Analysis Using Geospatial Information Technology

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Ramlan ◽  
Risma Neswati ◽  
Sumbangan Baja ◽  
Muhammad Nathan
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
Survey Techniques ◽  
Information System Technology

The purpose of this study is to analyze land use changes in the Kelara watershed and to assess the suitability of current land use changes with the spatial planning regulation of Jeneponto within Kelara basin. This study integrates various survey techniques, remote sensing, and geographic information system technology analysis. Geospatial information used in this study consists of Landsat ETM 7+ satellite imagery (2009) and Landsat 8 (2014) as well as a number of spatial data based on vector data which is compiled by the Jeneponto Government. Remote sensing data using two time series (2009 and 2014) are analyzed by means of supervised classification and visual classification.  The analysis indicated that land use type for the paddy fields and forests (including mangroves) converted become a current land use which is inconsistent with the spatial planning regulation of Jeneponto.The use of land for settlement tends to increase through conversion of wetlands (rice fields). These conditions provide an insight that this condition will occur in the future, so that providing the direction of land use change can be better prepared and anticipated earlier.

scholarly journals Analisis Penggunaan Lahan Basah Eksisting Berdasarkan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) di Kawasan Peri Urban Kota Banda Aceh (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 528-535
Author(s):  
Desra Sahputra ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Suburban Areas ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Penyimpangan penggunaan lahan sangat sering terjadi terhadap rencana tata ruang wilayah (RTRW). Daerah pinggiran kota merupakan wilayah yang banyak mengalami perubahan penggunaan lahan terutama perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian menjadi non pertanian. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis tingkat keselarasan penggunaan lahan basah eksisting di Kecamatan Darul Imarah berdasarkan RTRW. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survai. Sedangkan analisis data spasial menggunakan SIG dengan konsep extract, overlay dan reclassify. Hasil kajian menunjukkan sebesar 583,94 ha (86,68%) sawah eksisting di kawasan kajian telah selaras dengan RTRW dan yang tidak selaras yaitu sebesar 0,15 ha (0,02%). Sementara 89,57 ha (13,3%) sawah eksisting lainnya ditemukan belum selaras dengan RTRW Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2012-2032.The Use of Existing Wetland Analysis Based On Spatial Planning in Peri Urban Area in Banda Aceh (Case study: Darul Imarah Subdistrict Aceh Besar Regency)Abstract. The deviation of land use is very frequent happened to spatial planning. Suburban areas are areas which undergo many changes in land use, especially changes in the use of agricultural land to non-agricultural. The purpose of the research is to analyze the aligned level of the existing wetland use in Darul Imarah sub-district based on spatial planning. The method used in this research was descriptive method with survey technique. While the spatial data analysis was using GIS with extract, overlay and reclassify concept. The result of the study showed that 583.94 ha (86.68%) of the existing fields in the study area were aligned with the RTRW and the non-aligned ones were 0.15 ha (0.02%). Meanwhile, 89.57 ha (13.3%) of other existing rice fields had not been aligned with the spasial planning of Aceh Besar Regency in 2012-2032.

scholarly journals Land Use Management in Colombo Municipal Council Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3438-3445
Author(s):  
T.D.C Pushpakumara ◽  
◽  
K.G.M. Ranga ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Financial Centre ◽  
Municipal Council ◽  
Changing Patterns ◽  
Gis Software ◽  
The City

Colombo city is the commercial capital and the largest city in Sri Lanka. It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. It is the financial Centre of the island as well as a popular tourist destination. As the vast development in the city and the increase of the need of people, People used to gather in the city as well as around the city. So the land requirement of the city is being increased in various ways. So that monitoring the land use against the land use requirement is essential to identify the land use changing patterns in the city. The objective of this study is to detect the land use changes in the Colombo city Municipal Council area between years 2000 and 2016 using spatial data, non-spatial data of Colombo city and analysis data using GIS software.

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