Uncertainty analysis and flow measurements in an experimental mock-up of a molten salt reactor concept

Kerntechnik ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 452-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Yamaji ◽  
A. Aszódi
Author(s):  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Zhang-peng Guo ◽  
Feng-lei Niu

Molten salt reactor is the only one of the liquid fuel reactors in the fourth generation reactors. The flow characteristics of the fluoride makes differences between the liquid fuel reactor and the solid fuel reactor. For licensing of novel design of molten salt reactor, the peak temperature of the molten salt in primary loop has significant influence on the reactor safety. Sensitivity analysis for the peak temperature during pump coast down accident is performed by coupling Dakota and Genflow code. Dakota is a multilevel parallel object-oriented framework for design optimization, parameter estimation, uncertainty quantification, and sensitivity analysis. Dakota generate a plurality of parameters of input files, can greatly simplify the manual optimization process, it will reduce a lot of uncertainty analysis time. GenFlow develop the technical basis for design and licensing of fluoride-salt-cooled, high-temperature reactors, simulate the accident condition and export the instantaneous state. The work coupled Dakota and GenFlow to do the uncertainty analysis, the experience also have important inspiration and reference to coupling Dakota with other code. The work aims at the scenario when the pump coast down and the natural circulation is established. Five key thermal parameters, namely the power load factor, coast down time, the check valve open time, total form losses in the DRACS loop, total form losses in the DHX branch, that affect the natural circulation in the molten salt reactor is sampled within a certain range using the LHS (Latin hypercube sampling) method. The Dakota generate multiple parameters of the input card that are run by GenFlow code automatically. The post-processing results turn back to Dakota to do the uncertainty analysis and sensitivity analysis, which greatly simplify the optimization process and do not need exact mathematical model. It shows the correlativity about the peak temperature with every parameters and the influence between the parameters. Statistical results showed that the effect of the power load factor on peak temperature is very significant, followed by the DHX shell side. After the moment-related statistics, the 95% confidence intervals on the mean and standard deviations are printed. There are 95% confident that the true value of the parameter is in confidence interval between 809.547 and 816.3227. In this sample, 15% of the actual calculation results is higher than the critical point 816°C.


2021 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 108370
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Wheeler ◽  
Ondřej Chvála ◽  
Steven Skutnik

2021 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 109714
Author(s):  
Chen Wu ◽  
Chenggang Yu ◽  
Ao Zhang ◽  
Chunyan Zou ◽  
Yuwen Ma ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 109 (5) ◽  
pp. 357-365
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Cheng ◽  
Zhongqi Zhao ◽  
Junxia Geng ◽  
Xiaohe Wang ◽  
Jifeng Hu ◽  
...  

Abstract To develop the application of 95Nb as an indicator of redox potential for fuel salt in molten salt reactor (MSR), the specific activity of 95Nb in FLiBe salt and its deposition of 95Nb on Hastelloy C276 have been studied. Experimental results indicated that the amount of 95Nb deposited on Hastelloy C276 resulted from its chemical reduction exhibited a positive correlation with the decrease of 95Nb activity in FLiBe salt and the relative deposition coefficient of 95Nb to 103Ru appeared a well correlation with 95Nb activity in FLiBe salt. Both correlations implied that the measurement of 95Nb activity deposited on Hastelloy C276 specimen might provide a quantitative approach for monitoring the redox potential of fuel salt in MSR.


2022 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 108638
Author(s):  
Jianhui Wu ◽  
Jingen Chen ◽  
Chunyan Zou ◽  
Chenggang Yu ◽  
Xiangzhou Cai ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 108672
Author(s):  
Zack Taylor ◽  
Robert Salko ◽  
Aaron M. Graham ◽  
Benjamin S. Collins ◽  
G. Ivan Maldonado

2021 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 108409
Author(s):  
Mehmet Turkmen ◽  
Gwendolyn J.Y. Chee ◽  
Kathryn D. Huff

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Cheng ◽  
Xiaohe Wang ◽  
Zhongqi Zhao ◽  
Junxia Geng ◽  
Jifeng Hu ◽  
...  

Abstract The 235,238UF4 was irradiated by photo-neutrons, distribution and behavior of the fission product 95Nb from irradiated 235,238UF4 in FLiBe salt were investigated by the measurement of its activity in the salt with the γ-ray spectroscopy. The experiments indicated that a part of 95Nb deposited on the surfaces of graphite and Hastelloy, as the moderator and the structural materials of molten salt reactor (MSR), respectively, and the majority of 95Nb maintained in molten salt. Addition of lithium metal made 95Nb in salt to be reduced and settled, leading to the decrease in its activity. Degree of the decrease was found to be correlated with niobium concentration. The experimental results supported the statement proposed early by ORNL, that 95Nb might be used as a redox indicator for MSR. Finally, the problem met with on-site monitoring for redox potential in MSR was pointed, and a possible protocol to resolve the problem was proposed.


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