Work Zone Coordination Software Tool

Author(s):  
Bekir Bartin ◽  
Kaan Ozbay ◽  
Matthew D. Maggio ◽  
Hao Wang

Faced with a growing number of work zones, transportation agencies are being challenged to effectively manage the impacts of these zones, alleviate congestion, and maintain the safety of motorists and workers without disrupting project schedules. Coordinating work zones has already been practiced by various state departments of transportation and transportation agencies, yet there are no universal department of transportation policies that address how agencies should coordinate or consolidate projects. In addition, only a few states utilize computer tools specific to regional or corridor-based work zone coordination. State departments of transportation mostly coordinate significant and long-term projects. However, the majority of roadway projects include minor repair, roadway maintenance, bridge maintenance, surveying, and landscape and utility work that require relatively short-term work zones. The Work Zone Coordination Software tool was developed to provide the New Jersey Department of Transportation with an easy-to-use tool to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of coordinating short- and long-term work zones and to measure the benefits. This online tool is implemented with a web-based user interface. It integrates all scheduled and active construction projects, identifies conflicts between work zone projects, and estimates the benefits of conflict mitigation. The Work Zone Coordination Software tool works with the New Jersey work zone database by automatically importing data to provide up-to-date information to its users. However, the tool is built on a flexible framework that allows the integration of any work zone database provided that it includes all the required information.

2000 ◽  
Vol 1719 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Paul O’Packi ◽  
Rick Dubois ◽  
Nancy Armentrout ◽  
Steve Bower

Most transportation agencies are faced with changing needs, challenges, and limited resources. State departments of transportation need tools to address these issues. One such solution combines data warehouse and geographic information systems (GIS) technology to allow easy access to reliable information for systemwide query, analysis, and reporting. To meet these challenges, to be more responsive, and to provide staff and managers with a better platform with which to deliver integrated transportation information to both internal and external customers, the Maine Department of Transportation (MeDOT) has turned to integrating data warehousing and GIS technologies. A detailed overview of MeDOT’s Transportation Information for Decision Enhancement (TIDE), a robust GIS-linked data warehouse, is given. A range of inherent technical issues involved in a project of this nature is discussed. The role that TIDE has played in breaking down the functional boundaries that have existed on both informational and technical fronts and how this robust tool facilitates the growth of agency integration also are discussed.


Author(s):  
Amiy Varma ◽  
Kumares C. Sinha

Increased emphasis is being placed on improved financial control and planning within state transportation agencies because of shifts in revenue sources; escalation of construction, maintenance, and operating costs; instability of revenue bases; and mandates of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991. A summary of the highway revenue analysis and highway revenue forecasting done for the state of Indiana as part of an investigation conducted by the Joint Highway Research Project, Engineering Experiment Station, Purdue University, in cooperation with the Indiana Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration, is provided. A long-term highway revenue forecasting methodology was developed with emphasis on ease of data input, simplicity of internal model relationships, and responsiveness to changes in socioeconomic, technological, energy, environmental, financial, and legislative factors.


Author(s):  
Georgene Malone Geary ◽  
Yichang (James) Tsai

3D pavement data are increasing in use and availability and open up new opportunities to evaluate variability in pavements. The majority of information we currently have on existing pavements is the result of the Long Term Pavement Performance Program (LTPP). While the program is comprehensive and the data are immense, the study sections are typically only 500 ft in length, which limits the ability to accurately gauge the variability of the distresses in a pavement over a longer length, especially cracking in Jointed Plain Concrete (JPC) slabs. 3D pavement data already collected by transportation agencies have the opportunity to complement LTPP data to analyze variability and improve the use of LTPP data. This paper presents a unique method to complement LTPP data using 3D pavement data, consisting of four steps: (1) crack detection using 3D pavement data; (2) categorize detected cracks by orientation and extent by slab using 3D slab-based methodology; (3) convert categorized slab level cracking into mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide cracking; and (4) perform local calibration with the 3D converted input values. The method uses 3D pavement data to provide a non-discrete value for percent cracking in GPS-3 LTPP sections for the purposes of local calibration. The proposed method is shown to be feasible using 3D pavement data and two JPC LTPP sections in Georgia. The method could be extended to any of the state Departments of Transportation that have active LTPP sections and are now or will shortly be collecting 3D pavement data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-36
Author(s):  
Nawaf M. Alshabibi Nawaf M. Alshabibi

This paper assesses the impact of long-term work zones in arterial roads on commercial activities in Dammam Metropolitan area. The study focuses on two cases of long-term work zones in arterials in two major cities in Dammam Metropolitan Area. The first case is a work zone with full lanes closure on Prince Mohamed Bin Fahad Road at the south east entrance of Dammam city. The second case is a work zone with full lanes closure on King Abdul-Aziz Road at the northern entrance of Al-Khobar City. Data collection relies on field survey including questionnaires to affected business owners and managers. The questionnaire has been developed to assess the impact before and during road works period, in the work zone, on mobility and accessibility to commercial activities. Field survey includes 201 commercial activities at two work zone locations. Answers have been registered in Excel spreadsheet. Data analysis includes percentages of change, means, and standard deviation of dependent variables before and during the presence of the work zone. It was found that long-term work zones on arterials have multiple negative impacts on workers, sales, and customers. These impacts are related to lack of mobility, accessibility and reduction of parking availability during work period. Also, restaurants and travel agencies were the most effected activities by work zone presence, while banks were the least effected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-189
Author(s):  
Mehdi Azimi ◽  
Ibukunoluwa Oyelade ◽  
Akintola Moses Aremu ◽  
Esmaeil Balal ◽  
Ruey Long Cheu ◽  
...  

The extent of the deployment of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) for work zone construction projects has increased in recent years. However, highway agencies are unable to meet the full demand of the deployment of ITSs in work zones in a fiscally constrained environment. Therefore, it is desirable to establish guidelines to help highway agencies to consider installing ITS in work zones as funding becomes available. The goal of this research is to develop a methodology and guideline to assist project designers in assessing whether a particular work zone construction or maintenance project should be considered for the deployment of one or more ITSs. If so, the guideline would assist in determining the ITSs that would be most appropriate for the project. To achieve this goal, the researchers: (1) investigated technologies and evaluated different ITSs that could be used in work zone projects, (2) selected the criteria that would have to be evaluated to identify the eligible work zone projects for the deployment of ITSs, and (3) developed a selection methodology to assist project designers in selecting one or more work zone ITSs in order to be deployed in the project. The outcomes of this study provide a guideline for use in selecting and implementing ITSs for a work zone construction or maintenance project.


Author(s):  
R. Edward Minchin ◽  
Lourdes R. Ptschelinzew ◽  
Raja R. A. Issa ◽  
Yuanxin Zhang

Storm water delivery systems are an integral part of transportation construction projects. Pipe placement is costly and time consuming, and when a system fails, the costs associated with repairing and replacing the system are significantly greater because of the existing infrastructure often built above the pipe. Several state departments of transportation in the U.S. have standard specifications for the inspection of newly-installed pipe, but no Department of Transportation has standardized operator training for laser profiling or closed-circuit television (CCTV) pipe inspection. This is significant because state-of-the-art systems for underground pipe inspection currently utilizes these two technologies. Likewise, standards do not exist for the certification of systems or operators for CCTV, laser profiling, or other technologies. Within this report are the findings of an ongoing project funded by the Florida Department of Transportation. This paper reports on pipe inspection in the U.S., the development of a field test for laser-and CCTV-based inspection systems, and practical exams for prospective operators of certified systems used in the inspection of underground pipe construction.


Author(s):  
Jairaj Desai ◽  
Howell Li ◽  
Jijo K. Mathew ◽  
Yi-Ting Cheng ◽  
Ayman Habib ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) reported between 2016 and 2017, fatal crashes in work zones increased by 3%, while fatal crashes outside of work zones decreased by 1.5%. The FHWA also reported that work zones account for approximately 10% of the nation’s overall congestion and 24% of unexpected interstate delays. This paper reports on a study of 23 construction work zones that covered approximately 150 centerline miles of Indiana interstate roadway in the summer of 2019. Approximately 50% of all interstate crashes for the period of May to September 2019 occurred within or in an approach upstream or downstream of one of these work zones. Commercially available vehicle hard-braking event data is used for the study and geofenced to the work zone approaches and limits. This research examined 196,215 hard-braking events over a 2-month period in the summer of 2019 and 3132 crashes over the same 2-month period in 2018 and 2019 for the 23 interstate work zones. The study found there were approximately 1 crash/mile for every 147 hard-braking events in and around a construction site. The R2 was approximately 0.85. The paper concludes by recommending that hard-braking event data be used by agencies to quickly identify emerging work zone locations that show relatively large number of hard-braking events for further evaluation.


Author(s):  
Janice Daniel ◽  
Karen Dixon ◽  
David Jared

Studies on work zone crashes typically examine a combination of injury, fatal, and property damage crashes to identify factors that contribute to unsafe conditions within work zones. Few studies focus on fatal crashes within work zones, although a clear understanding of the driver, roadway, and work zone conditions associated with fatal crashes will facilitate the development of strategies aimed at improving safety and reducing fatal as well as nonfatal crashes. The Georgia Department of Transportation recently performed a study to identify the manner of collision, location, and construction activity associated with fatal crashes in work zones. This study is expanded further to examine the difference between fatal crash activity within work zones compared with fatal crashes in non-work-zone locations. Using data from three work zone locations in Georgia, fatal crash activity within work zones also was compared with nonfatal crashes within work zones. Finally, fatal crash activity was examined to determine the influence of the work zone activity on the frequency of fatal crashes. The overall findings of the study indicate that the work zone influences the manner of collision, light conditions, truck involvement, and roadway functional classification under which fatal crashes occur. The study also indicates that fatal crashes in work zones are more likely to involve another vehicle than non-work-zone fatal crashes, and fatal crashes in work zones are less influenced by horizontal and vertical alignment than are non-work-zone crashes.


Author(s):  
Roger P. Bligh ◽  
King K. Mak ◽  
Lewis R. Rhodes

Proper traffic control and delineation are critical to achieving safety in work zones. However, the work zone traffic control devices themselves may pose a safety hazard to vehicle occupants or work crews when impacted by errant vehicles. Thus, there was a need to research the safety performance of work zone traffic control devices to ensure that they perform satisfactorily and meet NCHRP Report 350 guidelines. Several research studies sponsored by the Texas Department of Transportation evaluated the impact performance of various work zone traffic control devices, such as temporary and portable sign supports, plastic drums, sign substrates for use with plastic drums, traffic cones, and vertical panels. Specifically addressed are the studies on barricades. Standard wooden barricade construction was found to be unacceptable due to a demonstrated potential for intrusion of fractured members into the occupant compartment. In response to deficiencies identified in the wooden barricade tests, several alternate barricade designs were developed and successfully tested.


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