scholarly journals Malignant Mesothelioma of the Epididymis: A Case Report of a Rare Paratesticular Neoplasm and Literature Review

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Jasser Maatougui ◽  
Jasser Maatougui ◽  
Mehdi Raboudi ◽  
Tarek Taktak ◽  
Issam Msakni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Malignant Mesothelioma ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Multidisciplinary Management ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Scrotal Ultrasound ◽  
Disease Free

Background: Malignant mesothelioma of the epididymis is an extremely rare neoplasm with a poor prognosis and high potential of recurrence. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 28-year-old male with a left painless epididymal nodule. Scrotal ultrasound revealed a nodular mass with mixed echogenicity and Doppler showed increased vascularity. Radical orchidectomy was performed. Histopathological examination concluded to a malignant mesothelioma involving the epididymis. Metastatic workup was negative. The patient has undergone a regular follow-up and has been disease-free within 6 months. Conclusion: Malignant mesothelium of the epididymis is a diagnosis challenge. Surgery remains the main treatment. A multidisciplinary management should be offered in those cases.

scholarly journals Small intestine duplication cyst with recurrent hematochezia: a case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhicheng Zhang ◽  
Xiaowei Huang ◽  
Qian Chen ◽  
Demin Li ◽  
Qi Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Duplication Cyst ◽  
Abdominal Ct ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Abdominal Ct Scan ◽  
Capsule Endoscopes

Abstract Background Small intestine duplication cysts (SIDCs) are rare congenital anatomical abnormalities of the digestive tract and a rare cause of hematochezia. Case presentation We describe an adult female presented with recurrent hematochezia. The routine gastric endoscope and colonic endoscope showed no positive findings. Abdominal CT scan indicated intussusception due to the "doughnut" sign, but the patient had no typical symptoms. Two subsequent capsule endoscopes revealed a protruding lesion with bleeding in the distal ileum. Surgical resection was performed and revealed a case of SIDC measuring 6 * 2 cm located inside the ileum cavity. The patient remained symptom-free throughout a 7-year follow-up period. Conclusion SIDCs located inside the enteric cavity can easily be misdiagnosed as intussusception by routine radiologic examinations.

scholarly journals Multidisciplinary Management of Intrathoracic Goiter: A Case Report

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Silvia Ippolito ◽  
Jessica Sabatino ◽  
Davide Inversini ◽  
Matteo Annoni ◽  
Maria Laura Tanda
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Total Thyroidectomy ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Medical Complications ◽  
Multidisciplinary Management ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Intrathoracic Goiter

Introduction: Intrathoracic goiters are associated with compression of nearby structures, triggering severe compressive symptoms. Total thyroidectomy is the gold standard to treat these cases. Case Presentation: A patient with a huge intrathoracic goiter suffering from compressive symptoms underwent a thorough clinical, functional and imaging assessment and underwent total thyroidectomy in an Endocrino-Metabolic surgical referral center; after the surgery she suffered from transient hypocalcaemia but was discharged without major complications and continued periodical endocrinological follow-up. Conclusion: Management of intra-thoracic goiter requires a multidisciplinary approach of a skilled team both pre, during and after surgery to maximize the safety and efficacy of the procedure and reduce or promptly manage surgical or medical complications.

scholarly journals A symptomatic cyamella in the popliteus tendon causing snapping knee: a case report and literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouwen Su ◽  
Yunxiang Lu ◽  
Yuxian Chen ◽  
Zhiyong Li
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Popliteus Tendon ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Sesamoid Bones ◽  
Snapping Knee ◽  
Popliteus Muscle

Abstract Background Cyamella,the sesamoid bones of the popliteus muscle, are rare in humans. Snapping knee is an uncommon problem which can be difficult to diagnose. Case presentation In this case, we report a 24-year-old male with snapping knee caused by symptomatic cyamella in the popliteus tendon. A large cyamella was identified upon surgery and was removed. Postoperatively, the patient had immediate relief of preoperative symptoms, and there were no signs of recurrence after 1 years of follow-up. Conclusions Although not previously suggested, symptomatic cyamella in the popliteus tendon should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis of the snapping knee.

scholarly journals A Case Report of Chondrosarcoma of Temporomandibular Joint

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hage Ampu ◽  
Tanya Singh ◽  
Sunil Kumar ◽  
H. P. Singh ◽  
Shalini Bhalla
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Mandibular Condyle ◽  
Joint Space ◽  
Neuralgic Pain ◽  
Well Differentiated ◽  
The Right ◽  
Disease Free

AbstractIn this case report we describe a rare case of chondrosarcoma of the Temporomandibular joint in a 70 years old female who presented with a right preauricular swelling, trismus and neuralgic pain. On examination, firm and tender swelling was noted in the right preauricular region. CT Scan revealed 3.48 × 3.0 cm size mass lesion in the region of mandibular condyle and extending into the right temporomandibular joint space. The cytopathological report was suggestive of chondroid malignancy. The tumor was excised and histopathological examination showed large sheets of atypical tumor cells with cartilaginous matrix and diagnosis of a well differentiated Chondrosarcoma was confirmed. Post-surgical resection, patient remains disease free at 15 months follow up.

scholarly journals Desmoplastic Ameloblastoma with Prominent Osteoplasia (Osteoplastic Ameloblastoma) as a Recurrence after 14 Years: A Case Report and Literature Review

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Rajiv S. Desai ◽  
Abinashi Jena ◽  
Freny R Karjodkar ◽  
Neelam N. Andrade ◽  
Rajiv S. Desai
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Initial Surgery ◽  
Odontogenic Epithelium ◽  
Bone Trabeculae ◽  
Anterior Mandible ◽  
Metaplastic Bone

Background: Ameloblastoma is the most common odontogenic tumor arising from the odontogenic epithelium and is known for its distinct aggressive clinical behaviour and characteristic histologic picture. Very few cases of desmoplastic ameloblastoma with prominent osteoplasia (osteoplastic ameloblastoma) exhibiting formation of metaplastic bone trabeculae rimmed by active osteoblasts have been described. Case Presentation: We report an interesting case of desmoplastic ameloblastoma with prominent osteoplasia (osteoplastic ameloblastoma) in a 38-year-old male presented as a recurrence after 14 years in the anterior mandible. Conclusion: A hybrid lesion of desmoplastic ameloblastoma with osteoplastic pattern (osteoplastic ameloblastoma) needs inclusion of new cases to understand their behaviour. Recurrence of lesion after 14 years of initial surgery in our case presents the importance of regular bi-annual follow-up for lifetime.

scholarly journals Lumbar vertebral osteoradionecrosis: a rare case report with 10-year follow-up and brief literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Jin ◽  
Minghua Xie ◽  
Wengqing Liang ◽  
Yu Qian
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
Slow Onset

Abstract Background Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a complication that occurs after radiotherapy for head or neck malignancies. ORN of the spine is rare, with only few cases affecting the cervical spine reported to date. To our knowledge, no case of lumbar ORN has been reported. We report a rare case of ORN in the lumbar spine that occurred 2 years after radiotherapy and perform a literature review. Case presentation We present a case of lumbar ORN that occurred 2 years after radiotherapy for gallbladder carcinoma. The patient was successfully treated conservatively and followed up for > 10 years. Conclusions ORN of the spine is a rare complication of radiotherapy. Spinal ORN is clinically described as a chronic disease with a slow onset. The most common presenting symptom of spinal ORN is pain. However, as ORN progresses, spinal kyphosis and instability can lead to neurological compression and thus to induced myelopathy or radiculopathy. Treatment of spinal ORN is comprehensive, including orthosis, medication, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, surgery, and new treatment combinations of pentoxifylline and tocopherol. The surgical rate for spinal ORN is relatively high.

scholarly journals Epibulbar complex choristoma with simultaneous involvement of eyelid: a case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Hsia ◽  
Huang-Chun Lien ◽  
I-Jong Wang ◽  
Shu-Lang Liao ◽  
Yi-Hsuan Wei
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Atypical Presentation ◽  
Fundus Examination ◽  
Upper Eyelid ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Ectopic Cilia ◽  
The Right ◽  
Nevus Sebaceous

Abstract Background Epibulbar complex choristoma, a rare congenital epibulbar tumor, has many diverse forms. Reviewing the literature, it can present clinically as either a circumferential or isolated epibulbar mass, limbal tumor, lateral canthal mass, aggregate of ectopic cilia in the upper eyelid, eyelid mass mimicking chalazion, or lacrimal caruncle mass. The management depends on the extent of involvement, the risk of amblyopia, and cosmetic concerns. Here, we report an atypical presentation of epibulbar complex choristoma with simultaneous eyelid involvement. Case presentation A 1-month-old full-term boy was brought to our clinic with congenital epibulbar mass of the right eye with simultaneous eyelid involvement. Dilated fundus examination was unremarkable. Survey for linear nevus sebaceous Jadassohn was negative. Due to concerns of possible amblyopia and cosmetics, lamellar keratectomy, sclerotomy, and conjunctivoplasty were performed to remove the epibulbar lesion. The eyelid defect was reconstructed with 6–0 Vicryl sutures. Histopathological examination reported complex choristoma. Upon three-year follow-up, low astigmatism and favorable cosmetics results were achieved. Conclusions Congenital complex choristoma can present clinically as an epibulbar mass with eyelid involvement. The management depends on the extent of involvement, the risk of amblyopia, and cosmetic concerns. The method of eyelid reconstruction should be tailored according to the residual eyelid defect.

scholarly journals Successful pregnancy after operation in an infertile woman caused by luteinizing hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma: case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Min Lin ◽  
Kan Deng ◽  
Huijuan Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Pituitary Adenoma ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pituitary Adenomas ◽  
Sella Turcica ◽  
Infertile Woman ◽  
Mass Treatment ◽  
Successful Pregnancy ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Transsphenoidal Resection

Abstract Background Functional gonadotroph adenomas (FGAs) are rare adenomas that most commonly secrete FSH. However, solitary LH-secreting pituitary adenomas are unusual. Case presentation A 30-year-old woman with elevated LH and normal FSH presented with inability to conceive. An MRI revealed an enlarged sella turcica and an intrasellar mass. Treatment with transsphenoidal resection led to normalization of LH and estradiol, as well as successful pregnancy. And we reviewed 6 cases of LH-secreting pituitary adenomas from 1981 to 2020. Conclusions Our case is unique because of the LH-secreting pituitary adenoma without FSH hypersecretion. This case indicates that pituitary adenoma should be considered when other diseases causing infertility have been excluded.

scholarly journals Cerebral fat embolization with paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity syndrome and septic shock at high altitude: a case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Li ◽  
Gang Zhu ◽  
Hao Guo ◽  
Shun Nan Ge ◽  
Guo Dong Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Septic Shock ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
High Altitude ◽  
Fat Embolism ◽  
Neurological Rehabilitation ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Sympathetic Hyperactivity ◽  
Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity

AbstractBackgroundCerebral fat embolism (CFE) syndrome at high altitude was rare complicated with paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) syndrome and septic shock. It is a challenge to differential diagnosis and treatment at high altitude.Case presentationThis case presents a CFE with PSH and septic shock of a 23-year-old man occurred at high altitude of 3800 m above sea level, transferred by airplane successfully and cured in the department of neurosurgery, Xi’an Tangdu Hospital.ConclusionsIt is key that CFE with PSH can be rapid diagnosed and treatment bundles of septic shock should be initiated as soon as possible. Early neurological rehabilitation played an important role for good outcome.

scholarly journals Perforation of the atrial wall and aortic sinus after closure of an atrial septal defect with an Atriasept occluder: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zai-Qiang Zhang ◽  
Jia-Wang Ding
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Atrial Septal Defect ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Emergency Operation ◽  
Atrial Wall ◽  
Aortic Sinus ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Lethal Complications ◽  
Life Threatening

Abstract Background While the perforation of the atrial wall and aortic sinus after closure of an atrial septal defect (ASD) is rare, it’s life-threatening, with rapid progress and high mortality. To the best of our knowledge, 21 similar cases have been reported since 1976. Case presentation We report a 16-year-old male whose atrial septal defect (ASD) was closed using a 12-mm Amplatzer septal occluder (ASO). Atrial wall and aortic sinus perforation occurred 3 months after transcatheter closure, and the patient was discharged after emergency operation. He was discharged on the 12th postoperative day in good overall condition. Conclusions With this case report, we want to illustrate that although percutaneous closure of ASD is regarded as a routine procedure, we should not forget the potentially lethal complications, especially cardiac erosion. Therefore, we should carefully evaluate the risk of erosion before surgery, and careful lifelong follow-up is needed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document