Rural revitalization potential and influencing factors in poor mountainous areas of Qinling Mountains from the perspective of resilience

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 2571
Author(s):  
Wen-wei HAN ◽  
Jia CHEN ◽  
Qian-wen YUAN ◽  
Xin-jun YANG
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Qinling Mountains ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Rural Revitalization

scholarly journals Research on the Influencing Factors of the Willingness of New Professional Farmers to Participate in Skills Training and Its Promotion during the Development of Urban ModernAgriculture

CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 199-210
Author(s):  
Yixi Liu, Pingyan Guo, Zhiyao Ma, Chun Hu
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Skill Training ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Training Effect ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Rural Revitalization ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Times

Objective: Talent is the key factor in the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy. Based on the willingness and influencing factors of new professional farmers to participate in skill training in the development of modern urban agriculture, this study seeks to study the education of professional farmers from the perspective of demand. Methods: Based on the questionnaire survey data of new vocational farmers in Wenzhou, this study systematically analyzed the current situation, training willingness, training methods, and training effect of new vocational training, and made quantitative statistical analysis of the original basic data. Combined with the characteristics of agricultural industry and post, this study empirically analyzed their perception of participating in skill training and the influencing factors. Results: The number of new vocational farmers willing to participate in training was significantly higher than that of farmers unwilling to participate in training. The frequency of technical problems encountered in agricultural production, the times of training, the evaluation of training effect, effect, cost, teacher level, hardware level, certificate, and other factors have a significant impact on the willingness of new vocational farmers to participate in skills training. Conclusion: This study proposes to build a vocational occupation education system to enhance the training intention of new occupation farmers. During the COVID-19, the innovative form of webcast sales realized the unification of technology and service.

scholarly journals Inequality and Influencing Factors of Spatial Accessibility of Medical Facilities in Rural Areas of China: A Case Study of Henan Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirui Liu ◽  
Yaochen Qin ◽  
Yanan Xu
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Henan Province ◽  
Spatial Accessibility ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Geographically Weighted Regression Model ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
Spatial Differences

The equalization of medical services has received increasing attention, and improving the accessibility of medical facilities in rural areas is key for the realization of fairness with regard to medical services. This study studies the rural areas of Henan Province, China, and uses unincorporated villages as the basic unit. The spatial pattern of accessibility in rural areas was comprehensively analyzed via geographic information system spatial analysis and coefficient of variation. The spatial heterogeneity of relevant influencing factors was assessed by using the geographically weighted regression model. The results show that: (1) The distance cost of medical treatment in rural areas is normally distributed, and most areas are within a range of 2–6 km. (2) The accessibility in rural areas has clear spatial differences, is significantly affected by terrain, and shows characteristics of significant spatial agglomeration. The eastern and central regions have good spatial accessibility, while the western regions have poor spatial accessibility. Furthermore, regions with poor accessibility are mainly located in mountainous areas. (3) The spatial equilibrium of accessibility follows a pattern of gradual deterioration from east to west. The better accessibility-unbalanced type is mostly located in the center of Henan Province, while the poor accessibility-unbalanced type is concentrated in mountainous areas. (4) The area, elevation, residential density, and per capita industrial output are positively correlated with spatial accessibility, while road network density and population density are negatively correlated.

Incidences, Types, and Influencing Factors of Snow Disaster–Associated Injuries in Ningbo, China, 2008

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guozhang Xu ◽  
Yanyan Ying ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Wenjun Chang ◽  
Hongxia Ni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Traffic Accident ◽  
Public Health Intervention ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Public Health Preparedness ◽  
Cluster Probability ◽  
Regular Physical Exercise

ABSTRACTObjective:The incidence, types, and influencing factors of injuries due to snow-ice disasters are essential for public health preparedness. This study was designed to assess such factors of injuries during the 22-day snowstorm in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China, in 2008.Methods:A multistage cluster probability sampling method was applied to select the study population in urban, rural, and mountainous areas. Data including sociodemographic characteristics, frequency, and types of injuries during the snowstorm between January 20 and February 10, 2008, were obtained by face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire and by checking the participants' medical records. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to determine the factors significantly associated with the risk of injuries.Results:A total of 3169 residents of 1416 families took part in this survey. In 581 residents, 602 injuries were identified. Incidences of frostbite, falling injury, and traffic accident–related injury were 12.78%, 5.30%, and 0.50%, respectively. Injury occurred more frequently in women than in men (odds ratio [OR], 1.42; 95% CI, 1.19-1.70). Frostbite occurred more frequently in women than in men (adjusted OR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.43-2.41) and more frequently in urban areas than in other areas (adjusted OR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.24-2.20). Travel by bus or car, wearing a scarf, wearing gloves, wearing a raincoat, reducing outdoor activity, and performing regular physical exercise were independent protective factors of frostbite, with an adjusted OR (95% CI) of 0.35 (0.20-0.61), 0.45 (0.33-0.62), 0.35 (0.26-0.48), 0.45 (0.33-0.61), 0.36 (0.27-0.48), and 0.18 (0.13-0.24), respectively. Falling injury occurred more often in mountainous areas than in other areas (adjusted OR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.27-2.42). Age 45 years or older, working outside more than 15 days, and wearing a raincoat were independent risk factors of falling injury, with an adjusted OR (95% CI) of 2.30 (1.60-3.32), 1.92 (1.36-2.72), and 2.21 (1.56-3.11), respectively. Falling and traffic accident–related injuries were mainly due to slippery roads.Conclusions:Frostbite and falling injury were the major injuries caused by an unprecedented snow-ice disaster. Keeping warm and maintaining regular physical exercise appeared to reduce frostbite risk. Public health intervention also reduced the risk of falling and traffic accident–related injuries.(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2012;6:363-369)

scholarly journals Big Data Analysis of e-Commerce Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors of Agricultural Products in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yi Wen ◽  
Lingxi Kong ◽  
Gaoxiu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Tobit Model ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Mechanization ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Correlation Degree ◽  
Rural Revitalization ◽  
Dea Analysis ◽  
High Level

At present, the e-commerce industry of agricultural products plays a pivotal role in promoting income growth and helping rural revitalization. This paper collected relevant data in the recent 8 years (2012 to 2019) and used the DEA model and Tobit model to analyze the correlation degree between the efficiency and various influencing factors in China. DEA analysis results show that, in recent years, three efficiencies are quite different: the comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency show an upward trend, while the pure technical efficiency remains at a high level. Tobit model results show that the number of urban Internet users, rural Internet users, logistics practitioners, the development of national economy are negatively correlated with e-commerce efficiency; the length of traffic construction has no significant correlation; the level of agricultural mechanization has a significant positive correlation. Hence, the paper puts forward four suggestions.

scholarly journals Transformation of Rural Landscape Patterns in Southwest China's Mountain: A Case Study Based on the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingzhen Li ◽  
Xie Yuxuan ◽  
Yangbing Li
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Landscape Pattern ◽  
Southwest China ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Transformation Model ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Rural Revitalization ◽  
Landscape Types ◽  
Pattern Transformation

Abstract Since the 21st century, China's rural areas have experienced far-reaching social and economic transformation. Studying the evolution and transformation of rural land use landscape pattern under this background is of great significance to reveal the evolution of human-land relationship in China’s mountains and explore the rural revitalization path. Based on the study of land use change and transition, we put forward the theoretical framework of landscape pattern transition, and establish the rural landscape pattern transformation model of mountain area in southwest China by use of high resolution remote sensing images and field investigation. The results show that: (1) The focus of landscape pattern transformation in the case region is mainly embodied in the reduction of cultivated land, the expansion of orchard and the restoration of woodland. There are obvious differences in landscape pattern transition among different terrain areas in the case region. (2) From 2000 to 2018, the landscape types in the valleys of the study area were gradually diversified, there was a concentration of intensive land use types, and the landscape types in mountainous and hilly area were gradually simplified, and forest land was restored. (3) On the whole, the landscape pattern of the study area has changed from production-oriented landscape pattern to eco-economic landscape pattern and eco-regulatory landscape pattern. The results of case study show that the rural landscape pattern in the mountainous areas of Southwest China has undergone a transformation under the background of land use transformation, which has its own particularity, and verifies the theoretical hypothesis proposed in this paper, so it is necessary to conduct a systematic and in-depth study on this. The theories and methods of this paper are helpful to understand the process of landscape pattern transition in mountainous areas, and provide reference value for the rational use of land resources, ecological management and rural revitalization in similar mountainous areas.

scholarly journals Spatial Agglomeration Characteristics of Rural Settlements in Poor Mountainous Areas of Southwest China

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanglian Luo ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Dongqi Luo ◽  
Chaofu Wei
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Spatial Agglomeration ◽  
Agglomeration Effect ◽  
Highly Correlated

The rural settlements in poverty-stricken mountainous areas are the "living fossils" of an economic society with the characteristics of spatial dispersion and are slowly changing. Spatial agglomeration is the development direction of rural settlements. In-depth exploration of the spatial agglomeration characteristics and influencing factors of rural settlements in poverty-stricken mountainous areas is a way to provide a basis for rural settlement restructuring. We selected Pengshui County, a national poverty-stricken county in the southwestern mountainous area of China, as the research area. Spatial buffer and kernel density analysis were used to analyze the agglomeration characteristics of rural settlements and influencing factors. The results show that: (1) The rural settlements are small in scale and the space is evenly dispersed. 55.63% of the rural settlements’ sizes are less than 1000 m2, 84.15% of the rural settlements’ sizes are less than 2500 m2, and 92.81% of the rural settlements are within 200 m. (2) The elevation and slope of topographic factors have a significant agglomeration effect on rural settlements. However, the slope direction has no agglomeration effect. 85.41% of rural settlements (52.75% of rural settlements are gathered between 400 and 800 m above sea level) are gathered at an altitude of 1000 m or less, and 77.59% of rural settlements are gathered with a slope of 6~25°. Additionally, there are few rural settlements with a slope of 0~2°. Moreover, the distribution of residential areas has no agglomeration effect on rural settlements. (3) The cultivated land exerts the most significant effect on rural settlements followed by roads and water sources, while the role of urban land is weak. 99.48% of rural settlements are concentrated in the 100 m area of cultivated land. Therefore, in the poverty-stricken mountainous areas in the southwestern mountainous areas of China, convenient farming is the primary condition for production and living. Rural settlements are highly correlated with cultivated land. Rural settlements are scattered and concentrated with the scattered cultivated land. The rural settlements were leaded by the distribution of cultivated land. Less high-quality cultivated land with less slope were occupied or not by rural residential areas’ people.

scholarly journals Transition and Guiding Strategies of Farmers' Values in Earthquake-stricken Area under the Background of Rural Revitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Limei Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Wenchuan Earthquake ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The Core ◽  
Rural Revitalization ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Media ◽  
Post Disaster

The study of farmers' values has been the focus of experts, scholars, government officials and the media all the time, which has always been in progress. After Wenchuan earthquake, the values of farmers there have changed a lot. It is an urge problem demanding prompt solution and also a very important part of post-disaster reconstruction. The study and analysis of the core socialist values of the farmers in the earthquake-stricken areas can not only develop the theory further, but also provide reference for the future rural revitalization. This paper analyzes the topic from the following three aspects: the main characteristics, the influencing factors and the guiding strategies of the changes of values.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document