Controlled Fluid Removal in Critical Ill Patients With Fluid Overload in the Intensive Care Unit.

Author(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiqi Fu ◽  
Qing Yang ◽  
Min Xu ◽  
Haishen Kong ◽  
Hongchao Chen ◽  
...  

Secondary bacterial infections occurred in 13.9% (5 of 36) of critical ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019. All 5 patients had been admitted to intensive care unit and received mechanical ventilation before developing bacterial infection. Active surveillance of culture should be performed for critically ill patients. Prevention of nosocomial infection should to be taken seriously.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i406-i406
Author(s):  
Carmen Bernis ◽  
Marta Chicot ◽  
Raquel Ferreiros ◽  
Diego A Rodriguez- Serrano ◽  
Laura Salanova ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tahir Aziz ◽  

Drug-drug interaction is an event that occurs when the effects of one drug modified by another drug or food when taken concurrently or concomitantly. This interaction either reduced the effect or no effect or increased drug effect. Patient in intensive care unit (ICU) are highly susceptible to drug interactions because of the complexity of the drugs regimens they receive. Drugs may affect the Pharmacokinetics of the critical ill patients and subsequently altered the pharmacological response, which potentially lead to serious adverse drug events. Drug-drug interaction (DDI) are considered predictable and thus avoidable and manageable.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 282-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E O’Connor ◽  
Sarah L Jones ◽  
Neil J Glassford ◽  
Rinaldo Bellomo ◽  
John R Prowle

Design and objectives To identify and compare how intensive care unit specialists in the United Kingdom and Australia and New Zealand self-reportedly define, assess and manage fluid overload in critically ill patients using a structured online questionnaire. Results We assessed 219 responses. Australia and New Zealand and United Kingdom intensive care unit specialists reported using clinical examination findings, bedside tools and radiological features to assess fluid status, diagnose fluid overload and initiate fluid removal in the critically ill. An elevated central venous pressure is not regarded as helpful in diagnosing fluid overload and targeting a clinician-set fluid balance is the most popular management strategy. Renal replacement therapy is used ahead of more diuretic therapy in patients who are oligo/anuric, or when diuretic therapy has not generated an adequate response. Conclusions This self-reported account of practice by United Kingdom and Australia and New Zealand intensivists demonstrates that fluid overload remains poorly defined with variability in both management and practice.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i119-i119
Author(s):  
Francisco Javier Centellas Pérez ◽  
Mercedes Martínez Díaz ◽  
Angela Prado Mira ◽  
Agustín Ortega Cerrato ◽  
Jaime López Tendero ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desy Rusmawatiningtyas ◽  
Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih

Background Septic shock remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children admitted to the intensive care unit. Recent investigations from developed countries have reported mortality rates of 20-30%. Few studies have reported mortality rates from pediatric septic shock in intensive care settings in developing countries with limited resources.  Objective  To determine the current mortality rates for pediatric patients with septic shock in a developing country.Methods A retrospective study was conducted in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at DR. Sardjito General Hospital. Medical records and charts were reviewed and recorded for diagnoses of septic shock, from November 1st, 2011 to June 30th, 2014. Results  A database of all PICU admissions was assembled, and cases with diagnoses of septic shock were reviewed. The final data consisted of 136 patients diagnosed with septic shock. Septic shock was defined as a clinical suspicion of sepsis, manifested by hyperthermia or hypothermia, and accompanied by hypoperfusion  The overall mortality rate for the study cohort was 88.2%.  The median age of patients was 16 months, with 52.2% males. Median initial PRISM III and PELOD scores were 10 and 22, respectively. The median length of PICU stay was 4 days. A total of 48.5% of the subjects were in need of crystalloid and colloid fluid at a median amount of 40 mL/kg. The median time required to complete the initial resuscitation was 60 minutes. Mechanical ventilator support in the first 24 hours was required in 79.4% of the cases. Fluid overload of > 10% (FO>10%) was found in 58.8% of the subjects.Conclusion The mortality rate in pediatric septic shock in our hospital is very high. There is a higher incidence of fluid overload in the non-survival group .


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