scholarly journals Penerapan Konsep Just in Time pada Proyek Renovasi Gedung CITIE/CIBE/CADL ITB

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Anita Ariesty ◽  
Muhammad Rusdian La Ola ◽  
Ryobi Irfanto

Sistem manajemen mutu penting untuk diterapkan pada proyek konstruksi mengingat bahwa hal ini terkait dengan kepuasan stakeholders. Pengelolaan mutu dapat dijalankan melalui Total Quality Management (TQM) yang mencakup segala aspek kegiatan kontraktor yang harus dikelola dengan benar agar mutu hasil pekerjaan dapat memuaskan stakeholders. Pada TQM, terdapat konsep Just in Time (JIT) yang merupakan keseluruhan filosofi dalam operasi manajemen dimana segenap sumber daya dibutuhkan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengurangi pemborosan. JIT adalah konsep dengan sasaran utama untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu yang diperlukan dalam jumlah yang dibutuhkan pada saat yang tepat. Makalah ini akan membahas mengenai penerapan JIT pada proyek renovasi beberapa gedung di lingkungan Kampus Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). Desain yang diberikan untuk proyek adalah sistem JIT dimana kontraktor dan supplier terlebih dahulu dijadwalkan tentang pengiriman materialnya dan perkiraan produktivitas pekerjaannya. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa untuk mengendalikan persediaan antisipasi dan fluktuasi, konsep JIT dapat menjalankan mekanisme persediaan yang mampu memenuhi keterbatasan dan kelangkaan persediaan. Konsep JIT  melibatkan seluruh aspek dan segenap sumber daya manusia yang ada sebagai satu kesatuan yang memiliki tanggung jawab bersama dalam meningkatkankan efisiensi dan produktivitas.Kata kunci: TQM, JIT, produktivitas, efisiensi, efektivitas The quality of management system is important to apply in construction projects considering that it is related to stakeholder satisfaction. Quality management can be conducted through Total Quality Management (TQM) that covering all aspects of contractor activities that must be managed properly so that the quality of work can satisfy the stakeholders. In TQM, there is the concept of Just in Time (JIT) which is the whole philosophy in management operations where all resources are needed which aim to increase productivity and reduce waste. JIT is a concept with the primary goal of producing the required product in the required amount at the right time. This paper will explain about the implementation of JIT in renovation project of several buildings at Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). The design provided for the project is the JIT system where the contractor and supplier are scheduled at the first time about the delivery of the material and the estimated productivity of its work. From the results of the research it is found that to control the anticipated inventory and fluctuation, the JIT concept can run inventory mechanism that is able to meet the limitations and scarcity of inventory. The concept of JIT involves all aspects and all human resources that exist as a whole that has a shared responsibility in improving efficiency and productivity.Keywords: TQM, JIT, productivity, efficiency, effectiveness 

Author(s):  
Irawati Nursaningsih ◽  
Niken Sulistyowati

There are research gaps and phenomena that occur in the era of globalization need to be done research that aims to know and evaluate the implementation of Just in time (JIT) and Total Quality Management (TQM) using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The research was conducted at PT. XYZ. Resources are obtained through field observations, interviews, documentation and questionnaires using a sample of 180 respondents. Data is obtained from primary and secondary data sources. According to the level of explanation including qualitative descriptive research. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The results showed that PT. XYZ has implemented JIT and TQM only found a few obstacles. This research has implications on managerial policy and can be used by management in determining company policies to produce JIT and TQM which both CFA Test Results show the highest standardize estimated value exists in the flexible workforce dimension which is the right way especially in the JIT section and an important initial role before the implementation process where the main focus is employees. While the implementation of good TQM the highest standardize estimated value is in the respect for employee’s dimension which is the right way especially in the TQM section.


Author(s):  
Brigita Meylianti S ◽  
Fernando Mulia

This research discusses the impact of JIT (Just In Time) and TQM (Total Quality Management) application to Delivery Performance. Either JIT or TQM is two concept in management science specially operation management, but in fact that exist in Indonesian companies most of them have not yet applied these concept properly. Many of Indonesian companies applied latest management concept just to keep up with the trend. Unfortunately these concepts might have not been suitable if it applied directly for Indonesian circumstances. This research was conducted in automotive industry, this election is based on history that at the first JIT and TQM born in automotive industry so unquestionable the application of these concepts in this industry is better than other kind of industry. In other hand delivery performance is focus on excellent timing and excellent quality of product produced. Theoretically, JIT application is inseparable form TQM application or vice versa, it one of them applied without application if the other, the result will not be an optimum one. But it is important to remember that large number of existing theories nowadays, was develop in Europe, America and the nearest Japan. There is large number of differences, even the fundamental one in social and culture, it effect to thinking pattern, and working spirit. Indonesia has different culture to Europe, America and Japan. Frequently the application of JIT and also TQM are fail to give significant improvement to company’s performance. It issues some emerging questions: Do JIT and TQM have influence to performance specially delivery performance? Do JIT have influence to performance specially delivery performance? Do TQM have influence to performance specially delivery performance? This research will answer the emerging questions. Following data collection and data processing, the result conclusion will be: JIT and TQM have significant linear influence to delivery performance. In partial, JIT does not give significant linear influence to delivery performance, whereas TQM gives significant linear influence to delivery performance.


2011 ◽  
Vol 418-420 ◽  
pp. 2012-2017
Author(s):  
Tung Sheng Kuo ◽  
Chun Hsiung Lan ◽  
Shu Hui Chen ◽  
Shih Hsien Lin

This investigation analytically and empirically the effects of just-in-time (JIT) and total quality management (TQM ) strategies on searching for health information and the quality of hospital service, and analyzes the steps that are involved in knowledge management that are required to improve the quality of service in a hospital. The final section of this investigation proposes that effectively promoting total quality management activities requires managers to evaluate, and to improve the convenience of systems for searching health information. The results also indicate that the JIT strategy is directly positively related to the effectiveness of searches for health information and the quality of service at a hospital, and that a positive relationship exists between the TQM strategy, searching for information and quality of service in all instances.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-341
Author(s):  
Ade Salamun ◽  
Maemunah Sa’diyah

This study aims to provide an overview of the process of cultural change through total quality management in Islamic perspective carried out at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School. The method of the study is qualitative method by using in-depth interview techniques with informants. This research was conducted at the Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School, Depok City, West Java. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis with the stages of reducing data, triangulating data, presenting data descriptively, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that cultural change through total quality management at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School was seen from 7 focuses. The focus of planning for Islamic boarding schools is still focused on current conditions. The focus of the organization is participatory by involving all individuals to improve the quality of education and to develop Islamic boarding schools. The focus of control is still in the form of monitoring and supervising each section based on the existing SOP. The focus of communication has been two-way communication. The focus of the decision is still reactive and not based on well planning even though decisions are made based on deliberation and consensus. The focus of functional management has not been fully integrated. The focus of quality management is still reactive because it is still in the stage of finding the best and most suitable method to be applied in Islamic boarding schools. Therefore, the process of cultural change at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School has begun to occur.


2000 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Lamon Cerra ◽  
Patricia Viera Grizola Bonadio

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as relações existentes entre as Estratégias de Produção e os programas TQM (Total Quality Management ou Gestão da Qualidade Total) e JIT (Just-In-Time), destacando a importância da integração destes programas às Estratégias de Produção nas empresas. O estudo desta integração demonstrou que os programas TQM e JIT, embora possam trabalhar separadamente, são complementares e devem estar alinhados com as Estratégias de Produção a fim de promover melhorias na função produção. Além disso, será verificado de que modo a empresa automobilística condiciona a difusão das estratégias e programas adotados em sua cadeia de fornecedores. Serão apresentados os conceitos básicos e questões teóricas relacionados à Estratégia de Produção, ao TQM e ao JIT, e um estudo de caso nas três empresas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-119
Author(s):  
Niken Septiani Kurnia ◽  
Raden Faris Gumelar ◽  
Rifki Hidayattulloh

A company is built of course with a clear goal, namely to get as much profit as possible, but this is not necessarily achieved easily, there are many things that companies need to pay attention to in order to achieve these goals. One of the aspects that can affect company revenue is customer satisfaction with the products produced, where the quality of the products produced needs to be considered because this is directly proportional to customer satisfaction. To achieve customer satisfaction, many things can be done by the company, one of which is the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) as done by PT. X, where the application of TQM aims to increase competitiveness which is done by continuous improvement so that it This can affect employee performance which is also directly proportional to product quality and company earnings. This study was conducted to prove whether the implementation of TQM by PT X affects employee performance or not. The approach used in this study uses linear regression analysis, where the data used is primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to several respondents. The results showed that variable X had an effect on variable Y with a correlation coefficient of 0.598 and the decision was made that the application of TQM had an effect on employee performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Filda Ramadani

This researcher is motivated by analyzing the application of Total Quality Management well in a in industrial company in maintaining the quality of the products produced at PT. Sabina Tirta Utama, Through the application of TQM it is expected that the company can provide satisfaction to customers with the result produced. The formulation of the problem in this study is divided two into: (1) Analyzing the application of TQM  in maintaining the quality of the products produced at PT. Sabina Tirta Utama. (2) Whether the quality produced is in accordance with standard SNI. This study ams to find out how the application of TQM at PT. Sabina Tirta Utama and to find out the quality the products produced at PT. Sabina Tirta Utama.Intense competition will require companies to provide quality product to consumers. But the company’s concern is not limited to the quality of the product produced, but also on aspeets of the process, human resources (HR) and the environment. PT. Sabina Tirta Utama is a company that produces bottled mineral water in Samarinda and faces competition in a business that is growing increasingly. One of the methods carried out by PT. Sabina Tirta Utamain order to remain competitive by implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) . through an obsession toward quality, teamwork, continus system improvement, education and training, unity of purpose, and employee involvement. TQM is a system to achive the goals of an organization, one of which is maintaining product quality.Based on the result of interviews and observations, implementation of TQM in maintaining the quality of bottled mineral water products at PT. Sabina Still has reject products every month and teamwork is still careless in packing. Then As the result quality of bottled mineral waterproduced by PT. Sabina Tirta Utama has met the standard.


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