scholarly journals A CLINICAL CASE OF SEMINAL CARCINOMA IN A GERMAN SHEPHERD MALE

2021 ◽  
Vol 247 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-207
Author(s):  
O.V. Perletzkay ◽  
◽  
I.G. Konopeltsev ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Case ◽  
Lymphocytic Infiltration ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Differential Diagnostics ◽  
German Shepherd ◽  
Medical Checkup ◽  
Tender Mass ◽  
Working Dogs ◽  
Morphological Diagnosis ◽  
Prostatic Gland

The article describes a clinical case of testicular neoplasia – seminal carcinoma in male German shepherd. This neoplasia was found in annually medical checkup of working dogs. An indurated, space-occupying, non-tender mass was found in the ill testicle by touch. An ultrasound investigation of the testicles and prostatic gland was made as differential diagnostics and according to the results provisional diagnosis was made – testicular neoplasia. The dog was successfully operated on, and during the orchiectomy, material was collected for histological examination to make a final diagnosis. Morphological diagnosis: the histology pattern is most consistent with the classical seminal carcinoma with lymphocytic infiltration.

А rare tumor in the practice of oncoophthalmologist — is an oncocytoma of the lacrimal gland

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
Е. V. Shimotkina ◽  
L. Е. Semenova ◽  
О. S. Vlasova ◽  
I. А. Kuchenkova
Keyword(s):  
Lacrimal Gland ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Dynamic Monitoring ◽  
Differential Diagnostics ◽  
Epithelial Tumor ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Morphological Diagnosis ◽  
Benign Nature ◽  
Number Of Publications

Introduction. Oncocytoma is an epithelial tumor, characterized by a benign course and has a favorable prognosis. The description of this clinical case is due to the rare occurrence of lacrimal gland oncocytoma in clinical  practice and a small number of publications in the literature.Methods. A case study of the lacrimal gland oncocytoma is presented in a young patient, followed up for a long time.Results. The presented clinical case demonstrates the need for morphological diagnosis of lacrimal gland formations, despite the benign nature of the tumor and the favorable course of the disease. Discussion. Analysis of a clinical example and a review of the literature clearly demonstrates the need for differential diagnosis of tumors of the lacrimal gland.Conclusion. It is necessary to include the described pathology in the differential diagnostics of any neoplasms of the lacrimal gland and orbit in order to prevent an unwarranted expansion of surgical intervention, with subsequent dynamic monitoring of patients with this pathology.

DISC HERNIA - DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS, OPTION OF PSEUDOTUMOROUS FLOW

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
М.А. Алиев ◽  
М.Ж. Мирзабаев ◽  
В.С. Караваев
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Medicine ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Herniated Disc ◽  
General Definition ◽  
Differential Diagnostics ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Imaging Results ◽  
Definition Of

Грыжа диска (ГД) является распространенным заболеванием и наносит большой вред как физическому, так и психическому здоровью пациентов, страдающих этим заболеванием. Главным этиологическим фактором заболевания служит дегенерация диска. В настоящее время общее определение грыжи межпозвонкового диска в клинической медицине довольно запутанно. В настоящее время общее определение грыжи межпозвонкового диска в клинической медицине довольно запутанно. Окончательный диагноз ГД основывается на совокупности анамнеза, клинических симптомов и результатах визуализации. Herniated disc is a common disease and causes great harm to both the physical and mental health of patients suffering from this disease. The main etiological factor of the disease is disc degeneration. Currently, the general definition of a herniated disc in clinical medicine is quite confusing. Currently, the general definition of a herniated disc in clinical medicine is quite confusing. The final diagnosis of HD is based on a combination of anamnesis, clinical symptoms, and imaging results.

scholarly journals ALAGILLE SYNDROME AS A CHALLENGING CLINICAL CASE IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE (case report)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-85
Author(s):  
Nigar Hajiyeva
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Case ◽  
Spontaneous Mutation ◽  
Pulmonary Stenosis ◽  
Alagille Syndrome ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Autosomal Dominant Disorder ◽  
Chronic Cholestasis ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Prolonged Jaundice ◽  
Peripheral Pulmonary Stenosis

Hajiyeva N.A.Alagille syndrome is a multisystem, highly variable, autosomal dominant disorder, which can be triggered by spontaneous mutation. This disease primarily affects the liver (chronic cholestasis), heart (most often peripheral pulmonary stenosis), eyes (posterior embryotoxon), face (characteristic features), and skeleton (butterfly vertebrae). The paper presents the clinical case of prolonged jaundice with an increased liver enzymes in infant and no final diagnosis for a long time.KeyWords: Alagille syndrome, chronic cholestasis, ursodeoxycholic acid СИНДРОМ АЛАЖІЛЯ, ЯК СКЛАДНИЙ КЛІНІЧНИЙ ПРИКЛАД З ПЕДІАТРІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ (клінічний випадок)Хаджієва Н.А.Синдром Алажіля є мультисистемним варіабельним аутосомно-домінантним розладом, який є наслідком спонтанної мутації. Це захворювання перед усім уражує печінку (хронічний холестаз), серце (найчастіше периферичний стеноз легеневої артерії), очі (задні ембріотоксони), обличчя (характерні ознаки) і скелет (хребці у вигляді метеликів). В публікації представлений клінічний випадок тривалої жовтяниці з підвищеням печінкових ферментів у дитини раннього віку, у якої протягом тривалого часу неможливо було встановти клінічний діагноз.Ключові слова: синдром Алажіля, хронічний холестаз, урсодеоксихолєва кислота СИНДРОМ АЛАЖИЛЯ КАК СЛОЖНЫЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ПРИМЕР ИЗ ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ (клинический случай)Хаджиева Н.А.Синдром Алажиля является мультисистемным вариабельным аутосомно-доминантным расстройством, которое является следствием спонтанной мутации. Это заболевание прежде всего поражает печень (хронический холестаз), сердце (чаще всего периферический стеноз легочной артерии), глаза (задний эмбриотоксон), лицо (характерные признаки) и скелет (позвонки в виде бабочек). В публикации представлен клинический случай длительной желтухи с повышением печеночных ферментов у ребенка раннего возраста, у которого в течение длительного времени невозможно было установить клинический диагноз.Ключевые слова: синдром Алажиля, хронический холестаз, урсодеоксихолевая кислота

scholarly journals Myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries

Kardiologiia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Sherashov ◽  
A. S. Shilova ◽  
E. S. Pershina ◽  
D. Yu. Shchekochikhin ◽  
A. V. Svet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Coronary Arteries ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Individual Case ◽  
Differential Diagnostics ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Disease Etiology ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Universal Definition ◽  
Definition Of

The review focused on a relatively new issue, myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). According to current ideas, almost 6% of all myocardial infarction (MI) cases may be MINOCA. This term can be used both as a “working diagnosis” at the time of further evaluation and a final diagnosis after establishing a cause for each specific case. Since some variants of cardiac, including non-coronary, pathology may be similar to MI in a number of signs, each individual case of MINOCA requires specification. Among major causes for this condition are vasospasm, CA embolism, spontaneous CA dissection, rupture of an eccentric atherosclerotic plaque in a CA, etc. Diagnostics of MINOCA includes both a set of diagnostic tests for verification of the MI diagnosis according to the Fourth Universal Definition of MI and specific studies for elaboration of the disease etiology. A special role in differential diagnostics belongs to gadolinium-enhanced magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) of the myocardium, which allows to distinguish between MI and non-ischemic myocardial injury of different genesis. Methods of intravascular visualization, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and intravascular ultrasound are also important. Commonly accepted guidelines on the treatment of this pathology consistent with current ideas are not available. However, it is obvious that therapeutic possibilities and prognosis for MINOCA depend on the identified cause in each individual case.

scholarly journals DIAGNOSTIC PROBLEMS ACCOMPANYING BRANHYOGENIC CANCER – A CLINICAL CASE

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 614-618
Author(s):  
Uliana D. Matolych ◽  
Svetlana V. Ushtan ◽  
Victoria V. Pankevych ◽  
Kateryna V. Horytska
Keyword(s):  
Head And Neck ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Transitional Cell ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Invasive Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Bronchial Cancer ◽  
Neck Vessels

Tumours and tumorous lesions of head and neck account for 10% of all oncological pathologies. Branhyogenic cancer is found in 4.5% of patients with lateral cysts in the neck. The article highlights the results of research the clinical case of branhyogenic cancer, provide its clinical and morphological analysis. The aim of our work was to study the clinical case of bronchial cancer, providing clinical and pathomorphological analysis. Examination and treatment was conducted in accordance with the clinical protocol using the diagnostic criteria necessary for management of patients diagnosed with tumours and tumorous lesions in a particular clinical case. We applied ultrasound examination of the locus, angiography of head and neck vessels with tomohexol and with 3D reconstruction, histological examination of surgical specimens (macroscopy and microscopy). On the basis of clinical investigaton, ultrasound examination, angiography clinical diagnosis was formulated – lateral cyst on the left side of the neck. A radical surgical removal of the mass was conducted. Histopathological conclusion: there is a proliferation of cystic transitional cell epithelium with the locus of invasive squamous cell carcinoma in the cystic wall that suggests malignant transformation of bronchogenic cyst. Final diagnosis: branhyogenic cancer. Thorough examination and analysis of a clinical case demonstrates that the development of branhyogenic cancer, is histo-genetically associated with lateral cysts in the neck. Complexity of diagnosing and high percentage of malignancy induces to more early discovery and removal of lateral cysts in the neck .

scholarly journals Histopathologic interpersonal overview of generalized pustular cutaneous reaction to Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ): New challenging clinical manifestation

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 2102-2106
Author(s):  
Alireza Ghanadan ◽  
Zahra Naraghi ◽  
Kambiz Kamyab- Hesari ◽  
Azita Nikoo ◽  
Zahra Halaji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Judgment ◽  
Lymphocytic Infiltration ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Pustular Psoriasis ◽  
Cutaneous Eruption ◽  
Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
Diagnostic Report ◽  
Exanthematous Pustulosis ◽  
Pathology Review

Background: Pathologic examination of Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) and Pustular Psoriasis (PP) are similar. We encountered many patients with PP or AGEP who cannot be distinguished clinically, pathologically and based on disease course from each so we designed a comprehensive interpersonal histopathologic overview of these patients' samples. Method: Histopathological data of 16 patients over 3.5 years were analyzed. Four pathologists separately reviewed specimens based on eighteen criteria (9 Epidermal and 9 Dermal). Severity score for each criterion was considered as to be (0 to 3+). We compared the final pathologic diagnosis with primary one. Results: Neutrophilic and lymphocytic infiltration in dermis were seen in all cases of AGEP while intraepithelial pustules. Subcorneal and intraepithelial pustules, spongiosis, neutrophilic exocytosis, neutrophilic and lymphocytic infiltration in dermis were observed in all cases of PP. The most severe neutrophilic inflammation; acanthosis and neutrophilic or lymphocytic infiltration were seen in PP. The authors of this study have been reported generalized pustular clinical presentations of patients have been taken HCQ, and in the recent pandemic it is also one of the concerns that many studies have been focused (....). Conclusion: When primary histopathologic report is AGEP/PP overlap, clinical judgment is the best way to manage and it is more probable that the final diagnosis being PP. When only AGEP or PP is histopathologic diagnostic report, it is usually enough to make final diagnosis and appropriate management. Key words: hydroxychloroquine, HCQ, generalized pustular cutaneous eruption, Pustular Psoriasis (PP), Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosism, AGEP, Histopathological overview, pathology, review

scholarly journals PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY – A CLINICAL CASE

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
І.Т. Rusnak ◽  
V.K. Tashchuk ◽  
N.O. Slyvka ◽  
V.T. Kulachek ◽  
Y.V. Kulachek
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy ◽  
The State ◽  
Diagnosis And Management

This article presents a clinical case of peripartum cardiomyopathy in a 21-year-oldpatient with a gestational age of 32 weeks, accompanied by clinical manifestationsof heart failure and Lown-Ganong-Levine (LGL) syndrome. The patient underwentlaboratory and instrumental examinations, including echocardiography and Holtermonitoring. Thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy was ruled out in the process of differentialdiagnosis. The final diagnosis and management of the patient were determinedafter consultation with the State Institution "Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics andGynecology, named after Academician O.M. Lukyanova, of the National Academy ofMedical Sciences of Ukraine". Medical treatment significantly improved the patient'scondition and vaginal delivery went without complications. Manifestations of theperipartum cardiomyopathy gradually regressed and completely disappeared 6 monthsafter delivery.This case indicates the importance of timely diagnosis of peripartum cardiomyopathyfor a positive prognosis of patients.

Desmoid tumor of the anterior abdominal wall in a female (Clinical case)

2018 ◽  
pp. 116-118
Author(s):  
M.V. Makarenko ◽  
◽  
D.O. Govseyev ◽  
S.V. Gridchin ◽  
N.H. Isaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Desmoid Tumor ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Anterior Abdominal Wall ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Histological Findings ◽  
History Of ◽  
Slow Growing ◽  
Wall Tumor

Desmoid tumors (also called desmoids fibromatosis) are rare slow growing benign and musculoaponeurotic tumors. Although these tumors have a propensity to invade surrounding tissues, they are not malignant. These tumors are associated with women of fertile age, especially during and after pregnancy and postoperative surgeries. Our clinical case is interesting because of the rarity of the pathology and the difficulties in setting the correct diagnosis. The patient, with a history of laparoscopic myomectomy (2012), was preparing for a routine surgery for the endometrioma of the anterior abdominal wall, according to the results of the ultrasound and computed tomography. After surgical treatment, the final diagnosis was changed, based on the histological findings. Key words: desmoid tumor, abdominal wall tumor, fibroid.

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