PHYSICAL EXPERIMENT IN TEACHING PHYSICS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (62) ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
O.Z. Buteyev
Author(s):  
S. Poletylo

The article introduces one of the ways to form students' practical skills by solving experimental problems focused on a specific practical method that can be successfully used to solve life's cognitive problems. The introduction of the proposed approach was preceded by the study of the opinions of physics teachers of secondary schools in the Volyn region of Ukraine. The attitude and wishes of students from the same region to solving experimental problems are clarified. The definition of experimental problems is offered as follows: these are the problems with the data taken from the experiment to obtain a solution. The solution of experimental problems is considered as a part of educational physical experiment, which is an essential component of the methodical system of teaching physics, as it provides the formation of the necessary practical and research skills. A series of experimental problems that provide the formation of practical skills of students on the example of educational material devoted to the study of the concept of "density of matter". A solution is proposed for each problem. The views of scientists on the problem of using experimental problems in the practice of physics lessons are reflected; the difficulties that teachers face when using the mentioned type of tasks are outlined. A study of corresponding textbooks in recent years on the problem of using experimental problems in the practice of teaching students is conducted. Methodical recommendations on the choice of time for solving the given series of experimental problems, forms of work of students in a modern physics lesson are offered. Attention is paid to the selection and solution of experimental problems of other educational material related to the concept of "density of matter", the place and forms of their solution in the practice of the lesson are substantiated. The effectiveness of the proposed approach to solving experimental problems on the basis of expert evaluation is established.


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Alla V. Lavrova ◽  
Volodymyr F. Zabolotnyi

The modern approach to the effective realization of physical experiment is to combine the real and virtual experiments using new learning technologies for the formation of students’ key and subject competencies. Only a skillful combination of computer technology and traditional methods of teaching physics give the desired result: a high level of learning in physics and understanding of their practical application. This paper considers the approach to the organization and holding of educational physical experiment using computer-oriented learning tools. This approach extends the experiment as a kind of visibility and knowledge sources and includes the following steps: preparation; full-scale physical experiments; conclusions. Modern software automates the collection, processing and systematization of data, saves time and effort of students. In general, you can focus their attention on the physical nature of the phenomenon under study.


1983 ◽  
Vol 141 (11) ◽  
pp. 469 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Pikalov ◽  
N.G. Preobrazhenskii

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-203
Author(s):  
Hristina Petrova ◽  

A particularly important aspect of learning physics is using models of physical objects, processes and phenomena. Modeling is an important component of learning and cognitive activity. This determines its importance for the formation and development of students’ knowledge and skills. The Physics Education Technology (PhET) project creates useful simulations for teaching and learning physics and makes them freely available on the PhET web site: http://phet.colorado.edu The simulations are interactive, animated and visual. Some ideas for their using in physics education are presented. They can be used in various of ways, including demonstration experiment as part of lecture, student group work or individual worksheets, homework assignments or labs. The possibility for using simulations in remote education is considered. Students are given interactive assignments. They include interactive problems in the form of computer simulation and questions related to it. The students work with data which they analyze and present tabular and graphically. This approach suggest activities based on enquiry. In result their motivation and interest in physics increases.


1974 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-117
Author(s):  
Buford Guy ◽  
Jim Allen

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