scholarly journals Realistic Mathematics Education Principles for Designing a Learning Sequence on Number Patterns

Jurnal Kiprah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Al Jupri ◽  
Dian Usdiyana ◽  
Ririn Sispiyati
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Algebraic Thinking ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Learning Sequence ◽  
School Students ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Number Pattern

The number pattern is one of mathematics topics taught for junior high school students that relate between arithmetic and algebra domain. This topic bridges arithmetical and algebraic thinking. Therefore, the learning for this topic should be designed meaningfully. This research aims to design a learning sequence on the number patterns using principles of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). To do this, we used design research method, particularly the preliminary design phase, with the following three steps. First, literature study was conducted to collect student difficulties in the learning of number patterns, relevant studies, and the theory of RME. Second, we observed Indonesian mathematics textbooks addressing the number patterns to see a learning sequence for this topic. Finally, we designed a learning sequence for the number patterns using the RME principles, particularly the reality principle, level principle, and intertwinement principle. The result of this research includes the learning sequence for the number patterns according to the RME principles, which consists of three activities: relationship between patterns and numbers; exploration of numbers; and generalization of number patterns. We conclude that the three principles of RME are fruitful for designing a meaningful learning sequence for the topic of number patterns.

scholarly journals The Innovative Learning of Social Arithmetic using Realistic Mathematics Education Approach

Jurnal Elemen ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-57
Author(s):  
Winda Rahayu ◽  
◽  
Rully Charitas Indra Prahmana ◽  
Afit Istiandaru ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Innovative Learning

Learning mathematics has a significant contribution to the students’ daily activities, one of which is on social arithmetic topic. The implementation of social arithmetic, in general, is mostly found in buying-selling and banking activities. However, students still find difficulties in understanding this topic. It is because the teaching and learning activities still use a conventional approach, which restricts the students to imagine how it is implemented in daily life. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the innovative learning activities of social arithmetic among junior high school students using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach. This research was conducted in three meetings, and the researcher acted as the teacher in the class. The results showed that the innovative learning of social arithmetic using the RME approach and word problems could improve the students’ learning outcomes with an average score of 81.92% and 92.59% of the total of students scored above passing grade.

scholarly journals Local Intruction Theory dalam Pendidikan Matematika Realistik untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Tatang Supriatna ◽  
Darhim Darhim ◽  
Turmudi Turmudi
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
School Students ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Instruction Theory ◽  
Local Instruction Theory

ABSTRAKSI: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar Matematika dan perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir logis siswa, yang diberi perlakuan pembelajaran LIT (Local Instruction Theory) dengan pendekatan PMR (Pendidikan Matematika Realistik) dengan siswa yang hanya diberi pendekatan PMR saja. Metode penelitian berupa “design research”, dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 184 siswa SMP (Sekolah Menengah Pertama), yang berasal dari peringkat sekolah yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa SMP adalah karena sulit dalam memahami variabel, koefisien, dan konstanta; sulit membaca maksud soal, sulit menyusun strategi dalam menyelesaikan soal; sulit dalam proses perhitungan; dan masih salah dalam penulisan persamaan. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir logis siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan LIT dalam PMR ternyata lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan PMR saja. Perlu kajian lanjutan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan LIT dalam PMR terhadap kemampuan Matematis lainnya dan pada berbagai level sekolah.KATA KUNCI: Local Instruction Theory; Kesulitan Belajar; Pendidikan Matematika Realistik; Siswa SMP; Berpikir Logis. ABSTRACT: “The Local Instruction Theory in Realistic Mathematics Education for Improving the Ability of Logical Thinking”. The objective of this study was to determine the Mathematical learning difficulties and differences increase students' ability to think logically whose treated by learning approach LIT (Local Instruction Theory) with RME (Realistic Mathematics Education) and students treated by PMR learning approach only. The research method in the form of design research, with research subjects totaling 184 of JHS (Junior High School) students, derived from different school rankings. The research findings show that the difficulties of learning experienced by JHS students were caused by difficult to understand the variables, coefficients, and constants; difficult to read, to interpret the intent problems, to strategize in solving problems; difficult in the process of calculation; and still wrong in writing the equation. The increasing of logical thinking ability of students in learning to use LIT with RME is higher than students whose learning by using RME only. A further study is required to see the effect of using LIT with RME towards other Mathematical skills and at various school levels.KEY WORD: Local Instruction Theory; Difficulty Learning; Realistic Mathematics Education; Junior High School Students; Logical Thinking.    About the Authors: Tatang Supriatna adalah Mahasiswa SPs UPI (Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Bandung 40154, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Prof. Dr. Darhim dan Prof. Dr. Turmudi adalah Dosen SPs UPI di Bandung. Untuk kepentingan akademik, penulis bisa dihubungi dengan alamat emel: [email protected], [email protected], dan [email protected] to cite this article? Supriatna, Tatang, Darhim Turmudi. (2017). “Local Intruction Theory dalam Pendidikan Matematika Realistik untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis” in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Vol.2(2), September, pp.173-184. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI [Indonesia University of Education] Press, ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online). Chronicle of the article: Accepted (April 26, 2017); Revised (June 30, 2017); and Published (September 30, 2017).

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA SMP MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Rehan Wulandari ◽  
Julfah Rodiyah Kusumawati ◽  
Gida Kadarisma
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Initial Questionnaire ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Better Than

This study aims to analyze how the ability of mathematical communication and Self Efficacy by using Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach in junior high school students. The research method used is quasi-experimental using two classes, first class as experiment class and second class as control class. The experimental class uses the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach while the control class uses conventional learning. In both classes, pretest and initial questionnaire were conducted to determine the initial ability of each class, and at the end of the two classes postest. The results of this study were processed and analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that communication skills and self-efficacy of students whose learning using Realistic Mathematics education are better than those using conventional learning.

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-165
Author(s):  
Erna Sari Agusta
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematical Connections ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

In general, junior high school students learn mathematics with an inductive pattern. However, the statements in mathematics are obtained through a deductive mindset. Therefore we need a learning approach that can accommodate students' thinking patterns. Mathematics adheres to the law of consistency which causes the structure of material in mathematics to be hierarchically arranged, interrelated, and has characteristics that have implications for determining strategies, approaches and the use of learning media. This article aims to review the theory of the Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (PMR). An approach that can make students involved in building their own concepts and models used through problem solving. The PMR discussion begins with the definition of PMR, the principles and characteristics of PMR, and the contribution of PMR in learning mathematics. Writing this article uses the literature review method which consists of books, journal articles, and other documents related to the topic of discussion. The results of the study found that Realistic Mathematics Education (PMR) is a mathematics learning innovation that is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum.The use of contexts and models, as well as the use of student contributions through discussions to discuss various linkages between mathematics material, makes this approach able to contribute to improving five general mathematical abilities. which includes: the ability to understand mathematics, problem solving, mathematical connections, mathematical communication, and mathematical reasoning.

scholarly journals THE STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL ABSTRACTION ABILITY THROUGH REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION WITH VBA-MICROSOFT EXCEL

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Nelly Fitriani ◽  
Didi Suryadi ◽  
Darhim Darhim
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Levels Of Abstraction ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Visual Basic Application

The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of abstraction mathematical ability of the students through learning using Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) with Visual Basic Application (VBA) for Microsoft Excel. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and the subject of this study is junior high school students of grade 9th in one school in Ngamprah as many as 35 students. One of the instruments in this study is the abstraction test. Results show that as many as 65.71% of students are in the first level of Perceptual Abstraction. As many as 57.14% of students are in the second level of Internalization.  As many as 31.43% of students are in the third level of Interiorization, and as many as 17.14% of students are at the last level, namely Second Level of Interiorization. Overall, the sample in this study can be categorized into four levels of abstraction.

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN RME (REALISTIC MATEMATICS EDUCATION) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIK PADA SISWA SMP

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Koentri Jayanti ◽  
Ilfa Febriana Nurismadanti ◽  
Muhammad Zulfikar Ikhsanuddin Akbar ◽  
Kholifia Ayuning Pertiwi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Junior High ◽  
P Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematical Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

This research aims to look at the difference in the ability of mathematical creative thinking in students, through Realistic Mathematical Education learning or RME and through conventional learning. The research design used was an experiment, namely in the form of a test of the ability of creative thinking. The population in this study of Junior High School students throughout the country, namely in West Bandung Regency. Sample research VIII grade i.e. in one of the Junior High School in West Bandung chosen at random and selected class A (grade experiment) that uses learning Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) and class B (grade control) that uses regular or conventional learning. The research results showed that the p-value of 0.000 < critical limits. Thus, the ability of mathematical creative thinking of the students who got the learning with Realistic Mathematics Education better than the students who got conventional learning.

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