scholarly journals Veille scientifique sur la recherche durkheimienne en Chine

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-191
Author(s):  
Jing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Full Article ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
English Abstract ◽  
Chinese Society ◽  
Moral Science ◽  
Division Du Travail ◽  
Revue De Littérature ◽  
Contemporary Chinese

*Full article is in FrenchEnglish abstract: This literature review presents seven major works on Durkheim written by leading Chinese researchers and published during the last 10 years. Some of them try to analyse Durkheim’s views in order to understand contemporary Chinese society, by questioning what Durkheim teaches us about moral education, or by examining his conception of the nation. Others are more in the nature of scholarly commentary on his theory, whether by examining notions of anomie, the division of labour, suicide or a moral science.French abstract: Cette revue de littérature présente sept principales publications (écrites par des chercheurs parmi les plus reconnus) consacrées à l’oeuvre de Durkheim en Chine et parues durant les dix dernières années. Certaines d’entre elles s’essayent à analyser l’actualité de Durkheim pour comprendre la société chinoise contemporaine, en interrogeant ce que Durkheim nous apprend à propos de l’éducation morale, ou encore en examinant sa conception de la nation. D’autres relèvent plus du commentaire érudit de sa théorie, que ce soit en se penchant sur la notion d’anomie, de division du travail, sur le suicide ou encore la science morale.

Exploration of factors leading to successful mediation

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yafei Zhang ◽  
Li Chen
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Gold Medal ◽  
Chinese Society ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Effective Factors ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Contemporary Chinese

Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore possible factors leading to a successful mediation in Chinese mediation shows. In China, media always play an indispensable role in information dissemination, morality advocacy and policy explanation. Design/methodology/approach This paper employed content analysis of 166 episodes of one representative mediation show, Gold Medal Mediation, and regression technique in data analysis. Findings Results of ordinal regression suggested that “secret talking”, rather than transparency, between disputants had significant influence on successful mediation. Function of mediators is limited in reaching full mediation. The effective factors leading to full mediation include compromise of rights, secret talking, attitude of the observer cohort. It suggests that the role of mediator is limited, rather than being over-exaggerated, in successful mediation. The successful mediation is largely dependent on disputants’ motivations. Additionally, “compromise of rights” by disputants is a key factor in solving disputes. Research limitations/implications Findings of this study revealed the role of Chinese mediation shows in propagating mediation in contemporary Chinese society and supporting upheld morality values. Due to the nature of the chosen mediation show, some disputes take more than one episode to solve. However, this study looks at each episode without considering the integrity of the dispute. That is, if the disputes take two episodes, the coder codes the two episodes as two separate disputes instead of looking at it as one dispute. Originality/value By exploring various aspects of mediations shows, including the role of mediators, disputants and a cohort of observers, this study can both explicitly show predicted factors to successful mediations on the shows, and can implicitly examine the power and perceived justification of mediation in contemporary China via media.

IN THE NAME OF "STRAIGHT CONDUCT", MUTUAL HELP, HONEST INDUSTRY AND PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE: REFLECTIONS ON INSTRUCTION AND MORAL EDUCATION (1824-1827)

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Gonçalves Gondra
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Peaceful Coexistence ◽  
Moral Science ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Science And Theology

Abstract In this article, I explore part of Silva Lisboa’s production, where he reinforces state religion and the articulation between science and revelation, a condition to reach a “higher stage”, whose best example could be seen in Great Britain. In my view, with the Constitution of the Brazilian Empire, it was necessary to outline the grounds for a straight conduct, thus associating moral science and theology as a strategy to fight the catechisms of libertinism.

scholarly journals Entreprenariat social et entreprenariat collectif : synthèse et constats

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Marc Fontan
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
French Language ◽  
Social Entrepreneur ◽  
Nous Permet ◽  
The Social ◽  
Convergence And Divergence ◽  
Nous Voyons ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Revue De Littérature

RÉSUMÉL’article présente les résultats d’une recherche portant sur les notions d’entrepreneur social et d’entrepreneur collectif. Après avoir défini le concept d’entrepreneur, nous voyons comment les qualitatifs « social » et « collectif » transforment l’idée d’entreprendre en un projet plus intégré où les objectifs sociaux, politiques et économiques sont « harmonieusement » agencés. La recherche repose essentiellement sur la réalisation d’une revue de littérature de textes clés produits en langue française et anglaise en Amérique du Nord et en Europe. L’analyse des données recueillies nous permet de présenter des critères simples pour proposer une définition de ces notions qui devrait rendre compte de la réalité des pratiques rencontrées sur le terrain et des contributions théoriques et critiques faites par les auteurs et travaux consultés. Elle permet aussi de présenter une dizaine de constats qui illustrent tant les points de convergence que les divergences observées entre les types d’entreprenariat étudiés.ABSTRACTThis article presents the results of a study bearing on the notions of social entrepreneur and collectiveentrepreneur. After defining the concept of entrepreneur, I look at how the adjectives “social” and “collective” transform the project of being an entrepreneur into a more integrated one where the social, political and economic objectives are “harmoniously” organized. The study is essentially based on a literature review of key English- and French-language texts written in North America and in Europe. The analysis of the collected data allows me to present simple criteria for proposing a definition of these notions that should take into account both the reality of the practices encountered in the field and the theoretical and critical contributions made by the authors and the texts that I consulted. It also enables me to present ten observations that illustrate both the points of convergence and divergence between the types of entrepreneurship that I studied.

scholarly journals Becoming Christians

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianbo Huang ◽  
Mengyin Hu
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Society ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Subject Formation ◽  
Urban Church ◽  
Chinese Christians ◽  
The Status ◽  
Open Issue ◽  
Social Scientific ◽  
Collective Construction ◽  
Contemporary Chinese

Prayers in Christianity are often considered to be a theological or pastoral topic; while social scientific studies generally tend to reduce them, like prayers in other religious contexts, to the status of psychological responses bringing comfort to the practitioner, or a collective construction connected with social and cultural institutions. However, what prayer actually is, and what it means to Christians who practise it remains an open issue for further, more intensive and thorough study. Based on fieldwork in an urban church in China, this article provides some perspectives on contemporary Chinese Christians and their prayer life, attempting to elaborate its possible significance, especially in terms of subject-formation processes within these Christians. Meanwhile, this article argues that, in working towards a better understanding of Christians, it is more efficacious to take ‘Christians’ as those who are, rather than a given or acquired identity, or a status of being, engaged in a process of becoming through a practice, or set of practices, which in this case is prayer,. Moreover, in the case of this Chinese Christian church, the practise of prayer also indicates some reflections on the cultural and religious diversity of contemporary Chinese society.

Kebutuhan Nutrisi dan Cairan Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodilaisis : A Literatur review

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (Khusus) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaky Mubarak ◽  
Endang Mahati ◽  
A. Anggorowati
Keyword(s):  
Full Article ◽  
Literature Review

Latar belakang: Salah satu komponen perawatan dialisis adalah kebutuhan untuk mematuhi terapi diet yang cukup ketat. Mengontrol asupan nutrisi dan cairan adalah komponen penting dari diet pasien dengan hemodialisa. Pasien yang menerima terapi hemodialisis, memiliki fungsi ginjal yang sudah rusak secara permanen, yang membuat pengelolaan cairan dan elektrolit tubuh mereka mengalami gangguan. Pemeliharaan keseimbangan cairan dan nutrisi pada pasien hemodialisis adalah tujuan terapeutik dalam menentukan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Pasien dengan hemodialisis sering memiliki kekurangan terhadap kemampuan mengingat untuk mengetahui asupan cairan dan nutrisi mereka sendiri2. Sebanyak 80% pasien tidak membatasi asupan cairannya dan 67% tidak cukup membatasi nutrisi mereka6. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi literature Review. Databased yang digunakan dalam pencarian sumber adalah CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Medline. Kritera inklusi pencarian sumber literatur adalah tahun penerbitan artikel tahun 2010 hingga 2018, dalam bahasa Inggris, dan full article. Kata kunci pencarian yaitu hemodilysis, nutrition and fluid. Hasil : Berdasarkan analisa tersebut ditemukan 4 tema, yaitu kebutuhan nutrisi pada pasien HD, kebutuhan cairan pada pasien HD, pemeliharaan keseimbangan nutrisi dan cairan pada pasien HD, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi dan cairan pada pasien HD.Kesimpulan : Ginjal memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga hidrasi jaringan normal dan tingkat natrium serum. Pada pasien hemodialisis, dengan gangguan atau tidak adanya fungsi ginjal, status cairan dikelola dengan membuang kelebihan cairan menggunakan ultrafiltrasi dan dengan membatasi asupan natrium diet. Pasien hemodialisis harus tetap dekat dengan hidrasi normal selama periode interdialitik, dengan periode dehidrasi berlebihan yang minimal atau kelebihan cairan dan tanpa morbiditas terkait cairan

Moral Education

2019 ◽  
pp. 121-148
Author(s):  
Craig Smith
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Moral Philosophy ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Moral Science ◽  
Active Pedagogy ◽  
British State ◽  
Forward Looking

This chapter explores how Ferguson used the moral philosophy of chapter 3, based on the moral science of chapter 2, to create a system of education for the rising Scottish middle class. It examines his notion of active pedagogy and his use of stoic and Christian ideas to create a cadre of well-educated and sensible gentlemen who would form the backbone of the British state. The chapter examines Ferguson as a theorist of the modern gentleman rather than the ancient citizen and suggests that he saw institutions as shaped by their personnel. This leads to an account that favours political stability and gradual reform. Ferguson is seen as forward looking educator rather than backward looking nostalgic for Roman citizenship.

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