scholarly journals Analysis of Classroom Questions in EFL Context of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa at Undergraduate Level

2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Zaheer Ullah ◽  
Shaukat Ali ◽  
Iftikhar Ali
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Undergraduate Level ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Efl Context ◽  
Active Approach ◽  
Efl Teachers

This paper examines different kinds of questions utilized by EFL teachers in the context of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa at the undergraduate level. The study was conducted on the EFL teachers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to determine what kinds of questions and why a particular set of questions are utilized during classroom interaction. The results showed that the majority of the EFL teachers employ Yes/No questions for confirmation or negation and short answers questions for the elicitation of information from the learners. Display questions, open-ended questions, referential questions and none retrieval questions are also utilized in their classrooms. They integrate all types of questions to stimulate the curiosity of learners, develop an active approach to learning, diagnose students' weak areas, get students' attention and involve them in actual language learning. The study recommends that these questions should be integrated into the EFL classroom for better interaction and producing a positive impact on the learners' language skills.

scholarly journals Spontaneous Gesturing in the EFL Classroom and its Impact on Interaction and Learning: A Case Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Haifa H AlGhamdi ◽  
Fatimah M A Alghamdi
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Vocabulary Retention ◽  
Independent Observer ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Preparatory Year

The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ spontaneous use of non-verbal gesture cues in classroom atmosphere and in teaching and learning English vocabulary at college, EFL Saudi context. Two groups consisting of thirty-nine female students, who are studying in their preparatory year at a major Saudi university, and two female EFL teachers participated in the study. For one session each, the two groups were observed by one of the researchers and an independent observer. Each of the two groups’ teachers was observed while teaching her subject matter to students where the students had to learn a list of new English vocabulary items. Qualitative data from the classroom observation sessions were gathered to identify possible differences in nonverbal behavior and to explore its effect on classroom interaction and general atmosphere. Quantitative data, on the other hand, was gathered through vocabulary tests to find out if different EFL teachers’ nonverbal conduct will impact vocabulary learning. The findings of the study revealed that gesture has a positive impact on classroom interaction. Moreover, gesture has a significant impact on the EFL students’ vocabulary retention. Based on the data anlysis and findings of this study, several implications are made on the topic of gesture and its impact on language learning and classroom interaction for further research and classroom practices.

scholarly journals Reflective Teaching Practice in an EFL Context: A Qualitative Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Hamid Ashraf ◽  
Aynaz Samir ◽  
Mona T. Yazdi
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Reflective Teaching ◽  
Affective Factors ◽  
Efl Context ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Cognitive And Affective Factors

<p>The aim of the present study was to find the reflection factors at which Iranian EFL teachers reflect on their teaching practice. To this end, 18 Iranian EFL teachers at several language institutes participated in this research. Teachers were surveyed using in-depth interview. The results of study indicated that Iranian EFL teachers were practicing four underlying factors of reflection in their teaching including: practical, cognitive, meta-cognitive, and affective factors. Obviously, the practice of reflective teaching improves the quality of teaching practice and increases students’ motivation towards language learning in classroom. The results call for paying further notice to important role of theses reflective teachers in Iranian EFL context and there is a need to raise knowledge and awareness of all language teachers of the importance of reflecting on their teaching practice.</p>

The Impact of Teacher Speech Modification on the Quality of Interaction and Learning: An Analysis of Spoken Discourse in Saudi EFL Classrooms

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Hanaa Al-Ghamdi ◽  
Abdullah Al-Bargi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Speech Rate ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Efl Classrooms ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to investigate, following a qualitative research design, the ways in which English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers modify their speech in an endeavor to create interactive learning environments facilitated by the implementation of strategies providing inherently comprehensible input for students. The study also seeks to examine students’ reactions to the use of such different speech modification strategies. The data gathered was taken from three different EFL classrooms with a total of sixty-two university students (forty male and twenty-two female) and three non-native speakers (NNS) of English language teachers. The data analysis reveals that EFL teachers regularly modify their talk through the use of different linguistic and interactional strategies in the Saudi EFL context, including the use of simplified grammar and vocabulary, shorter sentences, repetition, and emphatic stress and reduced speech rate. Other modification strategies include the use of clarification requests, confirmation checks, transition markers and hand gestures in order to facilitate student understanding and learning. The data analysis also suggests that teachers’ modification strategies have a positive impact on language learners in accelerating their comprehension and developing their classroom interaction. The study results provide valuable implications for foreign language classroom pedagogy and teacher training.

scholarly journals English in an EFL Context: Teachers’ and Learners’ Motivations for English Language Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Zarrabi
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Life Chances ◽  
Efl Context ◽  
Efl Teachers

The present study explores the ways in which English is used in public discourse in Tehran-Iran and the motivations of Iranian - English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners and teachers towards English language learning. The paper begins with an overview of different places in which English is used in Iran, such as media, public signs, traffic signs, advertisements, products, people’s ordinary lives, and education. A cohort of 327 participants, including 168 Iranian EFL learners (male and female) and 159 experienced Iranian EFL teachers (male and female) responded to an English language motivation questionnaire. The results revealed that there is an active presence of English in Iran. In addition, the majority of Iranian EFL learners and teachers involved in the study regard English as an important part of their lives for many and various reasons such as being up-to-date, love, education, learning a new skill, being promoted, having a better and more highly qualified job and increased life chances.

scholarly journals Teachers’ Perceptions on Using Smartphones in English as a Foreign Language Context

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-104
Author(s):  
Ali Abbas Alzubi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Learning Opportunities ◽  
Qr Codes ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Efl Context ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Educational Applications ◽  
Language Context

This study explored the perceptions of English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers at a foundation year in a university in Saudi Arabia. 41 male (27) and female (14) teachers completed a survey using Google Forms. The results indicated that the majority of teachers (83%) supported the integration of smartphones in EFL context, as 71% believe that smartphones would enhance students’ EFL learning. 72% reported that they used smartphones for university-related work. Sending and receiving emails, accessing the internet, and using educational applications were the most reported beneficial features whereas scanning/creating QR codes, using calculator, playing games, and playing a podcast were the least reported. 79 % believed that smartphones would have instructional benefits for the learners such as access to technology, motivation, creativity English language learning opportunities, and variation in instruction whereas 58 % did not see any barriers in the use of smartphones in EFL context. That smartphones may distract students’ attention was the only reported barrier. Recommendations and impactions for further research and applications were suggested.

scholarly journals Exploring the Perceptions of Moroccan EFL Teachers Towards Task-Based Language Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-31
Author(s):  
Mohammed Mettar
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
English Language ◽  
Classroom Practices ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Efl Context ◽  
Level Of Use ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
High Level

Moroccan students do not have many opportunities to use English outside the classroom setting. The adoption of task-based language learning (TBLL) is deemed to be an appropriate language instructional method for the Moroccan EFL context. Hence, teachers are explicitly urged in the official Moroccan English language guidelines documents to adopt tasks in their teaching practices. However, no known empirical research has been conducted to investigate teachers’ perceptions and use of TBLL. To fill this gap, this study attempted to investigate high school EFL instructors’ familiarity with TBLL and their views on the use of tasks in their classrooms. An online survey provided quantitative data from 90 participants. Results showed that although Moroccan EFL teachers have a good understanding of the key concepts of this approach, their use of tasks is limited. Lack of task-based materials, large class sizes, and students’ use of their mother tongue to complete the task are identified as the main obstacles facing a high level of use of tasks in teachers’ classroom practices. Several implications for the successful integration of TBLL in the Moroccan EFL context are suggested at the end of the article.

scholarly journals Second Language Acquisition And Linguistic Freedom Through Drama

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Peter E. R. Jordan
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Commedia Dell'arte ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
Active Teaching ◽  
Active Approach ◽  
Secure Environment ◽  
Core Elements

The important part played by drama in second language acquisition has long been appreciated. An active and inter-active teaching environment facilitates learning in a number of ways, by motivating and sustaining attention, as well as offering a secure environment for experimentation. Drama offers students a pro-active approach to learning, promoting a collective feeling of being in a shared enterprise. This paper discusses how drama can make a significant contribution to second language acquisition. In particular, I focus on the techniques of the Italian Commedia dell’Arte, the first truly professional theatre form to emerge in Europe in the mid-sixteenth century. Its core elements of improvisation and mask are highly effective tools in language learning, empowering students and allowing them to take ownership of the unfamiliar. Improvisation provides a dramatically engaging forum for experimentation that can help to overcome cognitive blocks and prioritise communication as the ultimate imperative. Masks which leave the mouth free for speech can help students overcome the natural inhibitions that often come with attempts to express oneself in an unfamiliar linguistic code.Keywords: language acquisition, drama, improvisation, mask

scholarly journals Cognizance of Language Learning Strategies - The Need of the Hour

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1620-1621
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Undergraduate Level ◽  
Course Materials

Over the years it has been found that the competence of the learners in English at undergraduate level especially in professional colleges is found wanting. The course materials offered at various levels (school, college and undergraduate level) though are often well researched, the communicative competence among majority of students is often found wanting. Text books have been revised, teachers have received orientation, and however the challenge still persists. In this context an overt training course in language learning strategies will help to improve the quality of learning that takes place in the classroom. There has been a shift of emphasis in the present curriculum from teaching, with a focus on equipping the learner with essential language skills and giving the leaner the confidence to use the language effectively in real life situations. With this shift, the teacher/ learner roles have also undergone a change. The learner’s role is envisaged as a negotiator of learning experience and of the teacher as a facilitator, manager and a researcher. Learning English as a service language should be the focus of any curriculum and teachers should have more interactive sessions which will enable the learners in language acquisition. The paper discusses how these strategies of learning will help in enhancing the teaching/ process of learning in the classroom.

scholarly journals Penggunaan buku komik “bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing (BIPA) 1” dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar peserta BIPA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Randi Ramliyana
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Second Language Learning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Visual Language ◽  
Communication Problem ◽  
Foreign Speakers ◽  
Interest And Motivation ◽  
Made In

Indonesian Language Learning for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) is interesting because Indonesian language becomes the second language learning for BIPA participants. Many obstacles are happened during learning BIPA, one of communication problem between teacher and participant. Communication problem in delivering material BIPA class can overcome with visual language. Visual language will be made in the form of comics as and teach BIPA. Comics as a medium of learning has long been applied to give a positive impact during the learning process Comic media in addition to fun, also always linked can increase interest in reading, and develop vocabulary in the language used comic As a first step to arouse interest in reading especially those who do not like reading In addition to comics also improve all other language skills, such as talking and listening. Comics is able to package all learners with a fun language skills. So, comics have a close related with language learning, because it is always associated with improving language skills therefore, research aims to design the book in the form of comic on learning BIPA language. Researchers hope this research will be useful for the world of language education, especially BIPA, in Indonesia and provide new solutions by using comics as a fun learning media and able to increase interest and motivation to learn BIPA participants.

scholarly journals Editorial

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-579
Author(s):  
Mirosław Pawlak
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Classroom Interactions ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Conversational Analysis ◽  
Learning And Teaching

This final 2019 issue of Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching brings together six original empirical studies and two book reviews. In the first paper, Marco Octavio Cancino Avila reports the results of a study that investigated the learning opportunities arising in classroom interactions, placing special emphasis on the contribution of teachers’ and learners’ overlapped turns. Using conversational analysis, he analyzed extracts from six classes taught by three teachers to adult learners of English as a foreign language in Chile. He found that teachers’ skill in appropriately handling learners’ turns that overlapped or directly followed their own had a positive impact on participation and language learning as long as learners were given adequate interactional space (Sert, 2015). The second contribution by Reza Shirani also focuses upon classroom interaction, with the caveat that the main concern is with the effectiveness of different types of corrective feedback (CF). The study explored the relationship between the level of explicitness of input-providing (i.e., recasts) and output-promoting (i.e., prompts) CF moves, and the occurrence of uptake and repair in a foreign language context in Iran. Using the model of error treatment proposed by Lyster and Ranta (1997) to analyze transcripts of 36 hours of classroom interactions in three intact classes, the researcher found that prompts tended to be used more frequently than recasts, which stands in contrast to previous findings, but at the same time produced evidence that greater salience of CF is a crucial factor for the occurrence of self-correction, which is in line with prior research.

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