scholarly journals Panagiotes K. Chrestou (1917-1995): Patrologist, Theologian, Political Figure

2020 ◽  
pp. 147-183
Author(s):  
Александр Ларионов ◽  
Наталья Богдановна Ларионова
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Complete List ◽  
Theological Schools ◽  
Political Figure

В настоящей публикации представлен обзор жизни и научной деятельности одного из крупнейших православных учёных Греции XX в. - Панайотиса К. Христу. Профессор Фессалоникийского университета им. Аристотеля, министр образования Греческой Республики, сотрудник Вселенской Патриархии, исследователь, переводчик и издатель святоотеческих текстов, патролог - далеко не полный перечень должностей и видов деятельности, которые занимал и которым всецело посвятил себя П. Христу. Помимо биографии греческого профессора в статье представлена попытка показать его вклад в развитие православной науки в Греции, основанный на ознакомлении греческих богословских школ с наследием богословов русской эмиграции. This publication provides an overview of the life and scientifi activities of Panagiotes K. Chrestou, one of the great Orthodox scientists in Greece in the 20th century. Professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Minister of Education of the Hellenic Republic, employee of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, researcher, translator and publisher of patristic texts, patrologist - thisis not a complete list of positions and activities that P. К. Chrestou occupied and devoted himself entirely to. The article presents the biography of the Greek professor, and also makes an attempt to assess his contribution to the development of Orthodox science in Greece and familiarization of Greek theological schools with the legacy of theologians of the Russian emigration.

scholarly journals Mahmudkhuja Behbudiy – The Symbol Of History

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 274-287
Author(s):  
Abdulla Ulugov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Political Movements ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
New School ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Artistic Works ◽  
Social Importance ◽  
Political Figure

Mahmudkhuja Behbudiy holds a special place in the history of the Uzbek people as a person who devoted his life to the prosperity of the country. The history of the Uzbek people of the 20th century can not be imagined without its vibrant socio-political, literary and educational activities. He actively participated in the socio-political movements of the period, gained fame as a political figure, self-sacrificing educator, co-founder of the new Uzbek literature, founder of the new school, theater, publisher, newspaper, organizer of magazines, was one of the first to raise the socio-political, spiritual and educational problems of the time in his literary and artistic works. In this article, Mahmudkhuja Behbudy’s “Padarkush” drama and some articles on the social importance of the comments were made.

scholarly journals THE CONTINUATION OF THE ISLAMIC DISCOURSE OF THE EARLY XX CENTURY IN DAGHESTAN ARABIC SCRIPT WORKS OF THE SOVIET PERIOD

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Zaira B Ibragimova
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Theological Schools ◽  
Arabic Script

The article provides a brief review of the Arabic script works of Daghestan theologians of the Soviet period. Generally, they present a continuation of the discourse, originated in Daghestan in the early 20th century. They deal with the topical issues that also apply to modern times: the ideology of Jadidism, Salafism and Wahhabism, the division into madhhabs, the issues of "falsehood", the payment of zakat and qafarat, conducting of mawlids, ijtihad, taqlid and others. Criticism of Wahhabism is presented in several Arabic-language works of the Sufi sheikh Muhammad al-Asali, written in the 20's of the 20th century. The 40-60’s work "al-Jawab al-sahih li-l-ah al-musallah” by Abd al-Hafeez al-Uhli condemns the activities of the Jadids and Wahhabis. The Arabic-language work of Muhammad al-Habshi "Makalat al-Valiyi Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Habshi li Masail al-arif Shuayb-afandi al-Baghini", written in the 60-70's of the XX century, is devoted to the problem of "falsehood". The ideas of the Daghestani adherents of Jadidism are revealed in the works of Abdurakhim al-Aimaki. These works present various views of Daghestani religious figures, representatives of various theological schools. Some of them refer to the so-called "late Soviet period", closest to modern times, when conflicts among believers became more acute and went beyond the theological polemics. The controversy that lasted throughout the twentieth century testifies to the existence of multi-polar opinions in the Muslim community.

scholarly journals The History of Translations of Aristotle into Russian (2 Half of 18th – 1 Half of 20th Century)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-203
Author(s):  
O. S. Egorova
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
Complete List ◽  
Chronological Period ◽  
History Of

The article contains a complete list of different texts from the Corpus Aristotelicum translations into Russian during the selected chronological period. It also provides some information about the translators of these texts. As a result of this research the main periods of the history of Russian translations of Aristotle’s texts were defined, as well as the reasons that motivated translators to turn their attention to the ancient heritage, and the target audience of these translations.

Nikolay Nikolayovich Blokhin (1912–1993): Patriarch of 20th century Russian medicine and surgery

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Sergey P Glyantsev ◽  
Alexandr D Koshelev ◽  
Yan G Kolesnikov
Keyword(s):  
Medical History ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Clinical Oncology ◽  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Professional Life ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Political Figure ◽  
Russian Medical

This paper focuses on the personal and professional life of Nikolay Nikolayevich Blokhin, an outstanding Russian surgeon and highly innovative oncologist. In addition to a highly successful clinical career, he was a member and President of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and Director of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Experimental and Clinical Oncology. Although his reputation as a medical and political figure is firmly established within Russian medical history, his achievements in surgery and oncology now merit recognition by an international audience.

scholarly journals ON THE DISCUSSION AROUND THE HADITH ABOUT THE CREATION OF ADAM IN THE GOD’S IMAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. K. Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Complete List ◽  
Theological Schools ◽  
The Creation ◽  
God's Image

The article presents a relatively complete list of the versions of the hadith — both in Sunni tradition and in Shiites’. The author highlights diff erent approaches to the assessment of the authenticity of these versions, as well as their representative interpretations by the leading theological schools of classical Islam — Kalam, Asarism (Hanbalism-Taymiyyism), Sufi sm and Falsafa.

scholarly journals ARMENIA AS A SACRED LAND RUBEN’S VISION (1906)

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-133
Author(s):  
LEVON SHIRINYAN
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Geographical Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
New Vision ◽  
Sacred Land ◽  
Political Figure

The fact that Armenia is the cradle of all Armenians is clear to the world from ancient times. Armenia is also the homeland of Armenians where the country’s cultural and geographical data are identified. From that very identification a new vision of the sacred homeland is originated. The vision is fixed in the imagination of Ruben, 20th century outstanding Armenian military and political figure. Hence, the article covers Ruben’s vision of the sacred land Armenia.

Annotated checklist of earthworm species described by András Zicsi (Clitellata: Megadrili)

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4496 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
CSABA CSUZDI ◽  
TÍMEA SZEDERJESI ◽  
EMMA SHERLOCK
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
New Taxa ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Complete List ◽  
Earthworm Species ◽  
Annotated Checklist

Professor András Zicsi, the renowed taxonomist and ecologist of earthworms, passed away on 22 July, 2015. He had a decisive impact on earthworm taxonomy in the second half of the 20th century, describing 10 new genus group taxa and 243 species / subspecies new to science distributed in 10 families. A complete list of the new taxa described by Prof. Zicsi is presented here together with references to the original descriptions and the valid names. 

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