Modification of the Functional State of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus II by Means of Neurofeedback with a Neural Network Assessment of the Activity of the Autonomic Nervous System

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

scholarly journals The Effect of Osteopathic Correction to the Vegetative Status in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus of 2nd Type

2015 ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fudashkin ◽  
B. Usupbekova
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Efficiency Assessment ◽  
Functional Efficiency ◽  
Autonomic Disorders ◽  
Autonomic Dysfunctions ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Vegetative Status

The results of instrumental and functional efficiency assessment of osteopathic correction for diabetes mellitus of 2nd type autonomic dysfunctions are presented in this article. Osteopathic examination data are provided and common somatic dysfunctions are identified. Osteopathic correction of the autonomic disorders is associated with the balancing process for both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of autonomic nervous system.

scholarly journals Temperature of representative areas of the breast department of the vegetative nervous system as the index of human organism functional state

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
S. Goncharevskyi ◽  
M. Makarchuk ◽  
V. Martynyuk
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Human Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Organism ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Right

Almost all processes in the human body in one way or another connected with the autonomic nervous system. That's why it is real to evaluate the functional state of the person by temperature characteristics of representative points of the autonomic nervous system. Location and information of these points are confirmed by fundamental research. However, simply measuring the temperature at some points may not be sufficient to establish any systematic changes in the human body. The establishment of such changes requires systematic assessment of interdependent significant relationships between these parameters.The main aim of our research was to study effects of myocardial infarction in the thoracic region of the autonomic nervous system. The temperature of representative areas of the thoracic autonomic nervous system we measured by infrared thermometer (Medisana FTO D-53340 , with an accuracy of 0.1 degree Celsius). Statistical analysis was conducted in the packet Statistics 10. The presence of a difference in the temperature coefficients of representative areas (p<0,05). For the left side of the spine characterized by a difference in Th1–Th5 segments, which confirms their diagnosis: Th1 – 0,931,12 (control) and -0,797,49 (experiment), Th2 – 1,571,12 and -0,486,70, Th3 – 1,582611,12325 and -0,663,36, Th4 – 0,85913 0,92611 and -1,74,64, Th5 – 0,923480,75469 and-1,615,73 respectively. For the right side of the thoracic spines: Th6 – 0,850,73 (control) and -0,797,49 (experiment), Th7 – -1,000,79 and -1,370,69, Th8 – -0,960,73 and -0,990,68, Th9 – -0,120,64 and -0,380,83, Th10 – -0,921,14 and -1,031,00, Th11 – -1,691,05 and -1,861,06, Th12- -1,651,15 and -1,961,12 respectively. We found that myocardial infarction is manifested in the thoracic spine. In an experimental group there is significant difference of temperature in all segments. We can also notice asymmetry of temperatue between the right and left side of the spine. In the test group there are a deviation from the normal temperature in the first five thoracic segments on the left side, which confirms their diagnosis. On the right side of the spine there are a deviation in the last seven segments, which may indicate the compensatory mechanisms of regulation of the system. We can observe the temperature asymmetry, which in long-term exposure can negatively affect to the body.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of vegetative provision and disorders of tolerance to exercise in children with endocrine and cardiac pathology

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-639
Author(s):  
K. Shtrakh ◽  
O. Tsiura ◽  
L. Rak ◽  
N. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Exercise Tolerance ◽  
The State ◽  
Cardiac Pathology ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Autonomic Support

Annotation. The aim – to find out the features of autonomic support and exercise tolerance of the cardiovascular system in children with chronic non-infectious diseases, in the future will be able to improve the results of diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients, as well as differentially regulate the mode of the exercise regime for patients. The study included 58 children aged 10-17 years, with cardiac and endocrine pathology: group 1 – 23 children with endocrine pathology (type 1 diabetes mellitus), group 2 – 23 children with cardiac pathology (AH stages I-II). The study included clinical examinations, anthropometry, a questionnaire of physical activity by MAOFA, ECG, ultrasound examination of the heart and Rufier's test were performed. Assessment of the state of the autonomic nervous system was carried out using the Kerdo index and COT. Statistical analysis was performed using s/n program SPSS 17 4a 180844250981. It was found that there is a tendency to outstrip the normative values and increased body weight indicators in the examined children with chronic pathology of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems. According to the Rufier test, it was found that in the group of children with diabetes mellitus, 69.5±9.6% of the examined had low results. Among children with hypertension, 30.7±10.4% of the test indicators were regarded as weak, and in 26.9±5.8% – unsatisfactory. The results of Rufier's test were significantly lower in children with endocrine pathology, both in comparison with the group of children with cardiac pathology (p<0.05) and with the control group (p≤0.001). In 70.0±15.3% of cases, weak and unsatisfactory indicators of the Ruffier test were observed against the background of hyperdiastolic autonomic support. In physically nonactive adolescents, asympathicotonic and hyperdiastolic types of COT were observed. Thus, almost 70% of children with diabetes mellitus and 57% of children with arterial hypertension have reduced exercise tolerance. This is associated with hyperdiastolic autonomic support. Physical activity has a positive effect on the state of the autonomic nervous system in children with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals Desnutrição perinatal e o controle hipotalâmico do comportamento alimentar e do metabolismo do músculo esquelético

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriano Bento-Santos ◽  
Leonardo dos Reis Silveira ◽  
Raul Manhães-de-Castro ◽  
Carol Gois Leandro
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Developmental Plasticity ◽  
Protein Malnutrition ◽  
Autonomic Nervous

A deficiência de nutrientes durante os períodos críticos do desenvolvimento tem sido associada com maior risco para desenvolver obesidade e diabetes Mellitus na vida adulta. Um dos mecanismos propostos refere-se à regulação do comportamento alimentar e às alterações do metabolismo energético do músculo esquelético. Recentemente, tem sido proposta a existência de uma comunicação entre o hipotálamo e o músculo esquelético a partir de sinais autonômicos que podem explicar as repercussões da desnutrição perinatal. Assim, esta revisão tem como objetivo discutir as repercussões da desnutrição perinatal sobre o comportamento alimentar e o metabolismo energético muscular e a comunicação existente entre o hipotálamo e o músculo via sinais adrenérgicos. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados MedLine/PubMed, Lilacs e Bireme, com publicações entre 2000 e 2011. Os termos de indexação utilizados foram: feeding behavior, energy metabolism, protein malnutrition, developmental plasticity, skeletal muscle e autonomic nervous system. Concluiu-se que a desnutrição perinatal pode atuar no controle hipotalâmico do comportamento alimentar e no metabolismo energético muscular, e a comunicação hipotálamo-músculo pode favorecer o desenvolvimento de obesidade e comorbidades durante o desenvolvimento.

scholarly journals The Role of the Autonomic Nervous System on Cardiac Rhythm during the Evolution of Diabetes Mellitus Using Heart Rate Variability as a Biomarker

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alondra Albarado-Ibañez ◽  
Rosa Elena Arroyo-Carmona ◽  
Rommel Sánchez-Hernández ◽  
Geovanni Ramos-Ortiz ◽  
Alejandro Frank ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Negative Symptoms ◽  
Heart Rhythm ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality

Heart rate variability (HRV) is highly influenced by the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). Several illnesses have been associated with changes in the ANS, thus altering the pattern of HRV. However, the variability of the heart rhythm is originated within the Sinus Atrial Node (SAN) which has its own variability. Still, although both oscillators produce HRV, the influence of the SAN on HRV has not yet been exhaustively studied. On the other hand, the complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), for instance, nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy, increase cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Traditionally, these complications are diagnosed only when the patient is already suffering from the negative symptoms these complications implicate. Consequently, it is of paramount importance to develop new techniques for early diagnosis prior to any deterioration on healthy patients. HRV has been proved to be a valuable, noninvasive clinical evidence for evaluating diseases and even for describing aging and behavior. In this study, several ECGs were recorded and their RR and PP intervals were analyzed to detect the interpotential interval (ii) of the SAN. Additionally, HRV reduction was quantified to identify alterations in the nervous system within the nodal tissue via measuring the SD1/SD2 ratio in a Poincaré plot. With 15 years of DM development, the data showed an age-dependent increase in HRV due to the axon retraction of ANS neurons from its effectors. In addition, these alterations modify the heart rhythm-producing fatal arrhythmias. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the consequences of DM identifying alterations in SAN previous to its symptomatic appearance. This could be used as an early diagnosis indicator.

Fetal monitoring in pregnant women with complicated obstetric history

2017 ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
L.I. Vorobey ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Fetal Heart Rate ◽  
Fetal Heart ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Heart Rate Regulation ◽  
Significant Intensity

The objective: to establish the features of fetus functional state definition in pregnant women with perinatal losses in history. Patients and methods. 89 pregnant women with perinatal losses in history were screened. The fetus functional status evaluation was based on cardiotocography and definition of fetal heart rate variability by cardiointervalography. Results. Received data showed the decrease of SDNN, RMSSD and pNN50 in pregnant women with perinatal losses in history, indicating the prevalence of parasympathetic effects on the fetal myocardium (p<0.05). Studies of mathematical time characteristics of fetal heart rate revealed a significant overweight of the metabolic-humoral regulatory circuit in women with normal pregnancy (p<0.05). Dynamic stress index evaluation indicates the centralization of heart rate regulation and significant intensity of the fetal compensatory mechanisms in pregnant women with perinatal losses in history. The cardiotocography revealed no difference between the fetal status in women of comparative groups (p>0.05). Conclusions. In pregnant women with perinatal losses in history owing to autonomic nervous system disregulation a significant intensity of fetal regulatory systems and the centralization of fetal cardiac rhythm control were observed. The cardiotocography and cardiointervalography data with revealed signs of excessive sympathetic activation can serve as preclinical signs of gestational pathology. Key words: perinatal losses, fetal functional state evaluation, cardiotocography, cardiointervalography, autonomic nervous system.

scholarly journals Dynamics of heart rate variability analysed through nonlinear and linear dynamics is already impaired in young type 1 diabetic subjects

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1383-1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naiara M. Souza ◽  
Thais R. Giacon ◽  
Francis L. Pacagnelli ◽  
Marianne P. C. R. Barbosa ◽  
Vitor E. Valenti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Young Subjects

AbstractBackgroundAutonomic diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus, and studies using heart rate variability to investigate these individuals have shown inconclusive results regarding autonomic nervous system activation.AimsTo investigate the dynamics of heart rate in young subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus through nonlinear and linear methods of heart rate variability.MethodsWe evaluated 20 subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus and 23 healthy control subjects. We obtained the following nonlinear indices from the recurrence plot: recurrence rate (REC), determinism (DET), and Shanon entropy (ES), and we analysed indices in the frequency (LF and HF in ms2 and normalised units – nu – and LF/HF ratio) and time domains (SDNN and RMSSD), through analysis of 1000 R–R intervals, captured by a heart rate monitor.ResultsThere were reduced values (p<0.05) for individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus compared with healthy subjects in the following indices: DET, REC, ES, RMSSD, SDNN, LF (ms2), and HF (ms2). In relation to the recurrence plot, subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus demonstrated lower recurrence and greater variation in their plot, inter-group and intra-group, respectively.ConclusionYoung subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus have autonomic nervous system behaviour that tends to randomness compared with healthy young subjects. Moreover, this behaviour is related to reduced sympathetic and parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system.

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