scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM OF YOUNG ADOLESCENTS AFTER YOGA RESPIRATORY GYMNASTICS COURSE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (152) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
N. I. Sheiko
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Young Adolescents ◽  
Autonomic Nervous

scholarly journals Temperature of representative areas of the breast department of the vegetative nervous system as the index of human organism functional state

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
S. Goncharevskyi ◽  
M. Makarchuk ◽  
V. Martynyuk
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Human Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Organism ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Right

Almost all processes in the human body in one way or another connected with the autonomic nervous system. That's why it is real to evaluate the functional state of the person by temperature characteristics of representative points of the autonomic nervous system. Location and information of these points are confirmed by fundamental research. However, simply measuring the temperature at some points may not be sufficient to establish any systematic changes in the human body. The establishment of such changes requires systematic assessment of interdependent significant relationships between these parameters.The main aim of our research was to study effects of myocardial infarction in the thoracic region of the autonomic nervous system. The temperature of representative areas of the thoracic autonomic nervous system we measured by infrared thermometer (Medisana FTO D-53340 , with an accuracy of 0.1 degree Celsius). Statistical analysis was conducted in the packet Statistics 10. The presence of a difference in the temperature coefficients of representative areas (p<0,05). For the left side of the spine characterized by a difference in Th1–Th5 segments, which confirms their diagnosis: Th1 – 0,931,12 (control) and -0,797,49 (experiment), Th2 – 1,571,12 and -0,486,70, Th3 – 1,582611,12325 and -0,663,36, Th4 – 0,85913 0,92611 and -1,74,64, Th5 – 0,923480,75469 and-1,615,73 respectively. For the right side of the thoracic spines: Th6 – 0,850,73 (control) and -0,797,49 (experiment), Th7 – -1,000,79 and -1,370,69, Th8 – -0,960,73 and -0,990,68, Th9 – -0,120,64 and -0,380,83, Th10 – -0,921,14 and -1,031,00, Th11 – -1,691,05 and -1,861,06, Th12- -1,651,15 and -1,961,12 respectively. We found that myocardial infarction is manifested in the thoracic spine. In an experimental group there is significant difference of temperature in all segments. We can also notice asymmetry of temperatue between the right and left side of the spine. In the test group there are a deviation from the normal temperature in the first five thoracic segments on the left side, which confirms their diagnosis. On the right side of the spine there are a deviation in the last seven segments, which may indicate the compensatory mechanisms of regulation of the system. We can observe the temperature asymmetry, which in long-term exposure can negatively affect to the body.

Fetal monitoring in pregnant women with complicated obstetric history

2017 ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
L.I. Vorobey ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Fetal Heart Rate ◽  
Fetal Heart ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Heart Rate Regulation ◽  
Significant Intensity

The objective: to establish the features of fetus functional state definition in pregnant women with perinatal losses in history. Patients and methods. 89 pregnant women with perinatal losses in history were screened. The fetus functional status evaluation was based on cardiotocography and definition of fetal heart rate variability by cardiointervalography. Results. Received data showed the decrease of SDNN, RMSSD and pNN50 in pregnant women with perinatal losses in history, indicating the prevalence of parasympathetic effects on the fetal myocardium (p<0.05). Studies of mathematical time characteristics of fetal heart rate revealed a significant overweight of the metabolic-humoral regulatory circuit in women with normal pregnancy (p<0.05). Dynamic stress index evaluation indicates the centralization of heart rate regulation and significant intensity of the fetal compensatory mechanisms in pregnant women with perinatal losses in history. The cardiotocography revealed no difference between the fetal status in women of comparative groups (p>0.05). Conclusions. In pregnant women with perinatal losses in history owing to autonomic nervous system disregulation a significant intensity of fetal regulatory systems and the centralization of fetal cardiac rhythm control were observed. The cardiotocography and cardiointervalography data with revealed signs of excessive sympathetic activation can serve as preclinical signs of gestational pathology. Key words: perinatal losses, fetal functional state evaluation, cardiotocography, cardiointervalography, autonomic nervous system.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF AUTONOMIC REGULATION OF HEART RATE IN UNIVERSITY TEACHERS WHEN USING PREVENTIVE MEASURES

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (S1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
O Strelyaeva ◽  
E Shayakhmetova ◽  
G Shurukhina ◽  
L Matveeva ◽  
A Valitova
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Autonomic Regulation ◽  
Professional Experience ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Autonomic Nervous

The article presents an analysis of autonomic regulation of heart rate against preventive procedures in university teachers. Aim. The paper aims to identify the features of autonomic regulation of heart rate in university teachers when using preventive measures. Materials and methods. The study involved 87 teachers aged from 25 to 60 years. The participants were divided into three subgroups depending on their professional experience. The functional status of the autonomic nervous system was assessed with the method of variational pulsometry using the UPFT-1/30 – Psychophysiologist. Dynamic electroneurostimulation through the DENAS-Vertebra-02 apparatus was used as preventive measures. Results. Under the effect of dynamic electroneurostimulation, distinct trends were formed to improve the functional status of the autonomic nervous system in teachers with the professional experience of 10–20 years. For specia­lists with the experience of 21–30 years and more a course of electric massage sessions was not enough or it could be combined with other means of relaxation. Conclusion. As preventive measures for teachers, dynamic electroneurostimulation can be used (DENAS-Vertebra-02), which obviously improves the functional state of the autonomic nervous system of teachers with professional experience of 10–20 years.

scholarly journals Comparative characteristics of the functional state of the Autonomous and Central nervous systems depending on the presence and degree of myopia in students

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 394-398
Author(s):  
Н. П. Сетко ◽  
Екатерина Владимировна Булычева ◽  
И. А. Ясин ◽  
А. Е. Апрелев
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Sharp Decrease ◽  
The Body ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
Starting Point

Introduction. In children and adolescents myopia in some countries already reached epidemic levels due to the growing prevalence is an urgent need for new approaches to management and search for screening indics of its development risk and key points in its stabilization. Taking into account the development and progression of myopia may be associated with autonomous influences of the nervous system, it becomes relevant to study the features of the autonomous status formation in children, depending on the presence and degree of myopia. Material and methods. The functional state of the autonomic nervous system in 380 5-10 grades students with low degree myopia (group 1), moderate myopia (group 2), and without myopia (group 3) was assessed by heart rate and central nervous system variability and mental performance using variation chronoreflexometry. Results. The maximum number (40%) was recorded in eighth grade of myopia students, 39.4% cases - in fifth grade students. An imbalance in the autonomic nervous system in schoolchildren was established to increase with growing myopic refraction. Thus, vagotonia occurred in 42.8% of students with low degree myopia, eutonia - in 42%, and sympathicotonia only in 15.2%. While in students with moderate myopia in 75% of cases the constraint of regulation systems was revealed due to excessive tone of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system, which leads to uneconomic work of the cardiovascular system and a sharp decrease in the functional reserves of the body in 50% -70% of students. Conclusion. Consideration of the relationship of myopia with the autonomous status and functional state of the central nervous system offers new directions to the existing concepts of myopia management in children and adolescents of school age, which can be a starting point for solving the problem of prevention of myopia and its progression.

scholarly journals The prevalence of neurocirculatory astheniaamong adolescents and young men of military age with bradyarrhythmia based on the results of screening diagnostics

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Inna A. Klubkova ◽  
Marina V. Avdeeva ◽  
Larisa V. Shcheglova ◽  
Dina R. Kiryanova ◽  
Marina Yu. Erina
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Sinus Bradycardia ◽  
Cardiac Activity ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Heart Rhythm ◽  
Severe Form ◽  
Compensatory Mechanisms ◽  
Autonomic Nervous

The article presents the results of clinical and instrumental examination of adolescents and young men of military age with bradyarrhythmia. The study involved 2067 people (mean age19,7 ± 2,7 years), subject to conscription (from 17 to 27 years) and potential conscripts (16-year-olds). According to the results of the screening ECG, bradyarrhythmia (sinus bradycardia, sinus bradyarrhythmia, rhythm and conduction disorders) was diagnosed in 630 adolescents and young men of military age. We studied the functional status of the autonomic nervous system on the device “Cardiometry-MT” (Russia). The functional state of the autonomic nervous system was studied on the basis of cardiointervalography and correlation rhythmography. Evaluation of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system was carried out according to three parameters: the type of vegetative regulation of the heart rhythm (normotonic, vagotonic, sympathicotonic); reactivity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic parts of the autonomic nervous system (normal reactivity, hyperreactivity, low reactivity, and paradoxical reactions); nature of vegetative maintenance of cardiac activity (normal vegetative maintenance of cardiac activity, vegetative maintenance with adaptation, vegetative maintenance with disadaptation). According to the results of respiratory samples from 81,9% of adolescents and young men of military age with bradyarrhythmia diagnosed neurocirculatory asthenia, of whom 63,6% – light, while 18,3% – severe degree. With a mild form of neurocirculatory asthenia, compensatory mechanisms are connected, so vegetative homeostasis is not generally disturbed and the heart rhythm responds adequately to the effect of physiological stimuli. Severe form of neurocirculatory asthenia is characte rized by disadaptation of vegetative maintenance of cardiac activity. Such patients need regular follow-up because they are at risk for developing cardiovascular diseases.

Features of the functional state of professionally significant body systems of operators and machinists of a petrochemical enterprise depending on their work experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
N. P. Setko ◽  
S. V. Movergoz ◽  
E. V. Bulycheva
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Length Of Service ◽  
Physiological Functions ◽  
Conflict Of Interests ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Petrochemical Enterprise

Introduction. As a result of large-scale modernization of technological processes, the organism of workers in the petrochemical industry is affected by low intensity factors. With an increase in exposure time under the influence of such factors, the response of the body is characterized by various changes in physiological status, however, until now, medical examinations of workers in petrochemical enterprises have a clinical focus. In this regard, it becomes extremely important to systematically study the physiological functions of workers, considering their working experience for early detection of the adverse effects of the work environment and the development of effective preventive measures.The aim of the study is to evaluate the features of the functional state of the organism of operators and operators of a petrochemical enterprise, depending on the length of service.Materials and methods. To identify the features of the functional state of the body, 78 operators and 68 drivers, depending on the length of service, were divided into three subgroups. The functional state of the central, autonomic nervous and cardiovascular systems was studied, and the level of biological adaptation and working capacity of workers were determined. The functional state of the central nervous system is assessed by indicators of the functional level of the nervous system, the stability of the nervous reaction, the level of functionality of the formed functional system and the level of performance on the hardware-soft ware complex.Results. It was revealed that with an increase in seniority, the operators of the petrochemical enterprise changed the indicators of the functional state of the body, as evidenced by a decrease in the time of simple visual-motor reaction by 1.5 times, an increase in the rates of sympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system by 1.7 times, and an increase in 1.4 times the adequacy of regulation processes against a 1.7-fold increase in the vegetative rhythm indicator, which characterize increased disorganization in the intersystem interactions of central and an independent contour of regulation of physiological functions. With an increase in seniority, typists noted an increase in the parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system by 1.3 times, as well as an increase in the autonomic regulation rate by 1.2 times, which indicates a strengthening of the autonomous regulation loop by physiological functions.Conclusions. The workers of the main professions of the petrochemical enterprise with an increase in their seniority noted the development of long-term adaptation, which is confirmed by a decrease in the number of workers with an unsatisfactory level of adaptation and an increase in operators and drivers with a normal level of working capacity.Funding. The study had no funding.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.

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