scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) MELALUI CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF MAHASISWA

Author(s):  
Susanti Faipri Selegi
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanti Faipri Selegi

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) mahasiswa melalui Creative Problem Solving (CPS) pada Mata Kuliah Pengelolaan Pendidikan Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan 84,3% mahasiswa menjawab baik dalam menggunakan pendapat, ide atau gagasan yang relevan dengan topik bahasan, 86,4% mahasiswa menjawab sangat baik dalam memberikan alternative solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ditemukan pada topik bahasan. Sementara itu, hasil tes bentuk uraian menunjukkan bahwa 42,9% dari 28 mahasiswa menjawab dengan kategori baik pada rentang nilai 70 s.d 84 dan 53,6% dari 28 mahasiswa menjawab dengan sangat baik pada rentang nilai 85 s.d 100. Dengan demikian, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) melalui Creative Problem Solving (CPS) dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Pengelolaan Pendidikan Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Palembang.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-199
Author(s):  
Rezky Agung Herutomo ◽  
Masrianingsih Masrianingsih

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model creative problem solving terhadap higher-order thinking skills ditinjau dari tingkat disposisi matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen menggunakan posttest only non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kendari. Dua kelas dipilih secara purposive sampling sebagai sampel penelitian, yaitu kelas XI-MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI-MIPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes higher-order thinking skills dan angket disposisi matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata higher-order thinking skills siswa yang belajar dengan model creative problem solving lebih baik dari siswa yang belajar dengan pendekatan saintifik, sedangkan jika ditinjau dari tingkat disposisi matematis, siswa yang tingkat disposisi matematisnya tinggi memiliki rata-rata higher-order thinking skills yang lebih baik dibanding siswa yang tingkat disposisinya sedang dan rendah. Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan tingkat disposisi matematis terhadap rata-rata higher-order thinking skills siswa. Creative problem-solving learning model to promote higher-order thinking skills based on the level of mathematical dispositionAbstractThis study aims to describe the effect of the creative problem-solving model on higher-order thinking skills in terms of students' mathematical disposition levels. This research was a quasi-experimental study using a posttest only non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research was all students of 11th grade in one of public senior higher school in Kendari, Indonesia. Two classes were chosen by purposive sampling as the samples of this study that is XI-MIPA 1 as the experimental class and XI-MIPA 3 as the control class. The instruments used in this study were a higher-order thinking skills test and a mathematical disposition questionnaire. The results of this study show that the mean of higher-order thinking skills of students who studied with creative problem-solving models was better than students who studied with a scientific approach, while from the level of mathematical disposition, students with higher-level mathematical dispositions have better mean higher-order thinking skills than students with moderate and low disposition level. However, there is no effect of interaction between learning models and the level of mathematical disposition to the average higher-order thinking skills of students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-294
Author(s):  
Khoirida Hardini Kurniani ◽  
Dwijanto Dwijanto ◽  
Nur Karomah Dwidayati

C Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model supports students to focus on learning and skill processes. CPS learning, students could select, process, and develop their responses in solving a problem creatively. Metacognition plays an important role in CPS since it could monitor students in selecting and using strategy to improve further cognitive performance. This research aims to find out effectiveness of CPS learning model on mathematics creative thinking skill reviewed from students’ metacognitions. This mixed method research used sequential explanatory design. The population consisted of VIII graders at SMP N 4 Kudus. The samples consisted of experimental class with CPS learning and control class with discovery learning. The first stage of thr research was quantitative data collection. It were done using test and questionnaires to categorized the subject. The next stage was qualitative data collections which were done by using questionnaires and interview. Data of  quantitative data were triangulated with the qualitative data to gain the goal of the research. The findings showed that CPS model was effective to improve creative thinking skill reviewed from students’ metacognitions. Students with high metacognition in the experimental class are more creative than the control class. CPS learning can improve students' creative thinking through the stages of idea finding to acceptance finding, because students can find new ideas and choose the right solution from some of the ideas they have. Mathematics  creative thinking skill of the students with high metacognition shown form the students’ ability in writing problem solving skill of creative questions logically and could provide other notions. Students with medium category have the similar achievement but can correct errors; meanwhile students with low metacognition can wrote problem solving skill of creative questions quite logically and still have problems in giving ideas.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Munisah Munisah ◽  
Siti Nurhidayati ◽  
Ida Royani

The problem that happened in MTs NW Darussholihin Wassyakirin is creative thinking skill and cognitive learning result of student is still less satisfactory, proved by the value of MID semester under KKM (Criteria Completed Minimal). This is because the learning process is not effective because the use of methods or learning models that are not effective. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of CPS (Creative Problem Solving) model of creative thinking skill and students' cognitive learning outcomes. This type of research is quasi experimental research with pretest postest control group design research design. The instrument used in this research is the observation sheet of learning implementation (RPP), test of creative thinking skill and test of cognitive learning result of the students. Data collection techniques are observations and tests, while data analysis techniques are descriptive and t-test. The results showed that the data presentation of creative thinking skills of students in the experimental class is 85.33 with very high category while the result of cognitive learning posstest students get the average value in the experimental class that is 80.83 and the control class is 78.67. The result of study posttest showed that the average learning result of the students in the experimental class and the control class were 86 and 76. Based on the t-test analysis with separated variance formula with 5% significant, student learning result obtained tcount of 2,581 and ttable value of 2.048, means tcount is greater than ttable value (2.581 > 2.048) so that (Ho) is rejected (Ha) accepted. Based on these results can be concluded that the model of learning CPS (Creative Problem Solving) effect on student cognitive learning outcomes, and average creative thinking skills achieve high categories.


Mangifera Edu ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Gita Erlangga Kurniawan

Pendidikan adalah usaha yang dilakukan dengan sengaja dan sistematis untuk memotivasi, membina, membantu dan membimbing seseorang untuk mengembangkan segala potensinya sehingga ia mencapai kualitas diri yang lebih baik. Inti dari pendidikan adalah usaha pendewasaan manusia seutuhnya (lahir dan batin), baik oleh orang lain maupun oleh dirinya sendiri, dalam arti tuntutan agar anak didik memiliki  kemerdekaan berfikir, merasa, berbicara, dan bertindak serta percaya diri dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab dalam setiap tindakan dan prilaku kehidupannya sehari-hari(Basri, 2007:34). Dalam menghadapi dunia globalisasi siswa dituntut berpikiran Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) atau kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi merupakan kemampuan yang mencakup berpikir kritis, logis, reflektif, dan metacognitive dalam segala bidang terutama dalam bidang IPA. Kemampuan yang aktif ketika seorang peserta didik menghadapi permasalahn yang tidak biasa, ketidaktentuan, pertanyaan atau dilema dalam mehami bidang fluida statis. Fulida statsis ini memeiliki peranan  penting dalam siswa memahami teknik fisika Untuk membantu siswa bisa berpikir HOTS Higher Order Thinking Skill maka penulis membuat manejemen pendidikan di bidang modul IPA yang berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill). Perancangan modul ini divalidasi oleh teman sejawat yang berkompeten sehingga menghasilkan modul yang membantu siswa dalam berpikir HOTS dalam bidang fluida statis sehingga siswa memiliki nilai di atas KKM (Kriteria Kelulusan Minimal)


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