scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMP

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Rafiq Badjeber ◽  
Jayanti Putri Purwaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Problem Solvers

21st century mathematical learning emphasizes the importance of developing creativity, critical thinking, cooperation and communication skills. The aims of Mathematics are to trained students to think critically, systematically, logically, analytically, and creatively and have an effective willingness to work which is a Higher Order Thinking Skills. The development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in learning is one manifestation of the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, so that learning and evaluation activities carried out should be oriented to HOTS. HOTS especially in mathematics was born from a continuous process and not only results oriented. A continuous and consistent process is needed to train and familiarize students. This should start from the beginning of the learning activities to take place until the completion of even the process of reflection and evaluation. Teachers must be able to facilitate students to become good thinkers and problem solvers

Teaching Amidst Unexpected Unknowns

2016 ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Sachin Sinha ◽  
Deepti Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
The West ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Complex Thinking ◽  
Technology Migration

Globalisation, technology, migration, competition, changing markets and transnational environmental and political challenges have added a new urgency to develop the skills and knowledge needed in the 21st century. Educators, governments, foundations, employers and researchers refer to these abilities as ‘higher-order thinking skills' ‘deeper learning outcomes' and ‘complex thinking and communication skills'. We need to understand how students today are different from those of yesteryears. Although everyone believes that the knowledge and skills that students need today are different from what they needed yesterday, terminology differs from country to country, as does the composition of knowledge, skills and values. This chapter is broadly divided into four sections. The main objectives of the narrative are to understand the growth and evolution of teaching, to develop an understanding of the differences between the teaching of the East and that of the West, to explore teaching as an art and a skill and finally to prepare ourselves for the burgeoning demands of digital-age teaching.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Berpikir Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTs pada Materi Pola dan Barisan Bilangan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
J. Junaidi ◽  
Yenita Roza ◽  
M. Maimunah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Ability

Pada abad 21 diperlukan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTs) yang mencakup kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan interpretasi, analisis, inferensi, kelancaran dan orisinalitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pola dan barisan bilangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan subjek sebanyak 40 siswa yang terdiri 19 siswa SMPN 5 Bantan dan 21 Siswa MTS Al-Huda. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa (1) tes tertulis yang berorientasikan HOTs dan (2) pedoman wawancara.  Hasil tes menunjukkan rata-rata HOTs siswa SMPN 5 Bantan (49,34) dan MTS Al-Huda (45,12) berkategori cukup.  Skor tiap indikator HOTs untuk siswa SMPN 5 Bantan diketahui bahwa interpretasi= 48,68, analisis= 40,13, inferensi= 64,47, kelancaran= 52,68 dan orisinalitas= 40,79 sedangkan untuk siswa MTs Al-Huda adalah interpretasi= 61,18, analisis= 40,79, inferensi= 53,57, kelancaran= 38,16 dan orisinalitas= 45,24. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara juga diketahui bahwa rendahnya HOTs siswa dikarenakan siswa tidak terbiasa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTs serta tidak tersedianya soal-soal HOTs yang secara khusus mengukur HOTs di sekolah, sehingga diharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai soal-soal HOTs.Students' Thinking Ability in Solving HOTs Questions on Material Patterns and Rows of NumbersAbstractIn the 21st century, higher order thinking skills (HOTs) are needed which include critical thinking skills and creative thinking. The purpose of this study is to describe the students’ ability of interpretation, analysis, inference, fluency and originality in solving questions about patterns and rows of numbers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and as many as 40 students consisting of 19 students of SMPN 5 Bantan and 21 students of Al-Huda MTS. The instrument used in the form of (1) written tests oriented to HOTs and (2) interview guidelines. The test results showed the average level of SMPN 5 Bantan students’ HOTs (49.34) and MTS Al-Huda (45.12) was categorized as sufficient. The score of each indicator of HOTs for SMPN 5 Bantan students is known that interpretation= 48.68, analysis= 40.13, inference= 64.47, fluency= 52.68 and originality= 40.79 while for MTs Al-Huda students are interpretation= 61.18, analysis= 40.79, inference= 53.57, fluency= 38.16 and originality= 45.24. Based on the interview results it is also known that the low level of students’ HOTs is because students are not accustomed to solving HOTs questions and the unavailability of HOTs questions that specifically measure HOTs in schools, so it is hoped that further research on questions of HOTs.

scholarly journals STRATEGI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI UNIT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MANDIRI MATA PELAJARAN PPKn (Studi di SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Novita Taya Sara ◽  
Rusnaini Rusnaini ◽  
Winarno Winarno
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Citizenship Education ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
The Self ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Self Learning

<p><em>The research aims to find out: 1) The strategy of teachers in  student’s critical thinking learning using self learning activity in Pancasila and Citizenship Education in SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta; 2)  Teacher’s supporting factors and inhibitory factor in  critical thinking learning using self learning activity in Pancasila and Citizenship Education in SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta.</em></p><p><em>They study uses a qualitative approach, a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data sources are obtained from the informant, place and document. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and document analysis. Data validity using trianggulation data and Trianggulation method. Analyze data using interactive analysis models.</em></p><p><em>Result of the research: 1) The strategy of teachers in student’s critical thinking learning using self learning activities in Pancasila education subjects and citizenship in Pancasila and Citizenship Education in SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta: a) Teacher need to learn and understand about the components development and characteristics of self learning activities ; b) The teacher makes a learning activity by displaying questions of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS); c) The teacher makes the look of self learning activity; and d) The teacher designed the planning, implementation, and evaluation activities. 2) The teacher's supporting factor in student’s critical thinking learning using self learning in Pancasila Education and Citizenship course includes: a) schools facilities; b) The positive response from the students with the self learning activity; c) Learning activities in the self learning activities lead to the growing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) that support critical thinking skills; d) Self learning activities as a self-learning strategy that helps learners achieve learning submission. The inhibitory factor includes internal factors: a) The feeling of fear of self-learners; b) lack of ability to communicate students; and c) lack of motivation in the students in the interest of the study of Pancasila and the citizenship. External factors include: a) The responses of nearby friends who often laugh at other learners when they wrong answer; b) Limited time allocation; c) Learners who have completed self learning activity of Pancasila and Citizenship Education must wait for other learners to get new material taught by the teacher and; d) Find it difficult to print the modul for the self learning activity of Pancasila and Citizenship Education because of the limited fund of the school.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Strategies, Critical Thinking, Self Learning Activity, Pancasila Education and Citizenship</em>

scholarly journals EVALUATING THE NATIONAL CURRICULUM OF COMPUTER SCIENCE GRADE 6 TO 8 BY USING BLOOM’S TAXONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (15) ◽  
pp. 361-369
Author(s):  
Nasreen SAHİTO
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
21St Century ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Computer Education ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Increasing Trend

Critical thinking, problem solving and logical reasoning are considered as the 21st century learning skills. These higher order thinking skills (HOTS) can only be developed through curriculum and teaching and learning strategies, because it include critical, logical, reflective, metacognitive, and creative thinking. The purpose of this study is to analyze National Curriculum 2006 (Pakistan) of Computer Education in order to observe that how much it is helpful for the development of higher order thinking skills among the students and whether it has focused on merging 21st century interdisciplinary themes with core contents of the subject. The National Curriculum2006 (Pakistan) of Computer Education from grade VI to VIII was analyzed using the revised blooms taxonomy. Out of six levels, upper three levels Analyzing, Evaluating and Creating were considered as HOTS. Frequency and Proportions were calculated for Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) meeting HOTS criteria. P21 framework was used for checking the contents and SLOs which merging the 21st century interdisciplinary themes in curriculum. Overall only 9% of the SLOs in curriculum met the requirement of HOTS. There was a slightly increasing trend was observed from grade 6 to 8. Grade 6 had 6%, grade 7 had 9% and grade 8 had 11% of HOTS. However overall proportion of SLOs meeting HOTS was low but an increasing trend was observed from grade VI to grade VIII. In order to develop HOTS among the students, there is a need to redesign the curriculum, teachers should be trained accordingly and assessment standards should also be meeting with curriculum needs. It will help in the re-designing of National Curriculum for Computer Education Grade VI-VIII. This study can be expended to analyze the National Curriculum for other subjects. Keywords Higher Order Thinking Skills, Curriculum, SLOs, 21st century skills, Critical Thinking

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) TAHAP AWAL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG BERBASIS STANDAR PROSES KURIKULUM 2013 REVISI UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR DI BALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Ni Nengah Sukni ◽  
Desak Made Sri Mardani ◽  
I Wayan Sadyana
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) tahap awal bahasa Jepang berbasis standar proses Kurikulum 2013 Revisi yang sesuai untuk SD di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan four-D dari Thiagarajan yang dimodifikasi agar sesuai dengan pengembangan RPP. Model pengembangan four-D dalam penelitian hanya dilakukan 3 tahap yaitu define, design, dan develop. Sedangkan tahap disseminate tidak dilakukan karena keterbatasan waktu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru pengajar bahasa Jepang di SD. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) RPP ini terdiri dari bab 1 sampai bab 15 (2) dalam RPP memuat keterampilan 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, dan Creativity), HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills), PPK (Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter), dan literasi, (3) kegiatan dalam RPP memuat banyak permainan, (4) berdasarkan uji ahli dan uji coba menunjukkan hasil sangat layak.

scholarly journals ANALISIS MATERI POKOK BAHASA INDONESIA PADA BUKU TEMATIK KELAS III MI/SD REVISI 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Umi Salma Fauziyah
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi dari materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan beberapa aspek yaitu ruang lingkup materi berdasarkan Permendikbud No 21 tahun 2016; HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills); 4Cs (creative thinking, critical thinking, communication, collaboration); literasi membaca-menulis; literasi digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis analisis wacana pada materi bahasa Indonesia di buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya relevansi antara materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan aspek yang sudah disebutkan dengan hasil 46% materi sudah disajikan, keterampilan HOTS tidak imbang karena mayoritas critical thinking yaitu 66,7% dan decision making tidak ada, keterampilan 4Cs sudah merata meski critical thinking lebih banyak yaitu 40,5%, literasi membaca persentasenya 78,9% dan literasi menulis 21,1%, literasi digital dibahas pada satu bagian tersendiri yaitu pada tema 7 subtema 3 meskipun materinya masih tahap pengenalan. Secara keseluruhan materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 sudah cukup relevan dengan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan meski ada yang masih kurang merata pada beberapa aspek.

scholarly journals Development and validation of a critical thinking framework

SURG Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paisley Worthington
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Development ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Development And Validation

Critical thinking (CT) is essential in many higher-order thinking skills and should be enhanced by higher education programs. The Model of Integrated Thinking Skills (MITS) was developed to help students developing CT, assist educators teaching CT, and satisfy the following three criteria: 1) completely and objectively describe CT, 2) distinguish CT from other skills, and 3) be used by all disciplines.  A validation survey determined how MITS is perceived with respect to the three criteria.  Most participants perceived that MITS meets the three criteria, suggesting that MITS can assist student development of CT.

Business Simulation to Stage Critical Thinking in Introductory Accounting: Rationale, Design, and Implementation

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol W. Springer ◽  
A. Faye Borthick
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Business Simulation ◽  
Business Decision ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Introductory Accounting ◽  
Business Simulations ◽  
High Degree

This article explains the rationale for, the design of, and the implementation of business simulation episodes for eliciting a developmental shift from knowing to thinking in introductory accounting courses. Using business simulations this way responds to a long-standing need for learning experiences that create opportunities for students to work on developing the higher-order thinking skills required for success in business and the accounting profession. The needed capability can be characterized as critical thinking: the ability to solve problems that cannot be described with a high degree of completeness, cannot be resolved with a high degree of certainty, or elicit disagreement from experts about the best solution. This use of business simulation, illustrated with an episode from the Safe Night Out (SNO) simulation, immerses students in the life of an evolving business for which they develop a continuing stream of business advice based on the application of accounting principles. Emphasizing communication skills, alternative viewpoints, and the effect of assumptions on decisions, the simulation episodes demonstrate the usefulness and importance of accounting to business decision makers. The intent of shifting from well-structured end-of-the-chapter problems to more authentic work, like that in business simulations, is to develop higher-order thinking skills while generating interest in the accounting major and increasing the usefulness of accounting in the minds of nonmajors.

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