scholarly journals Inverse identification of the material parameters of a nonlinear concrete constitutive model based on the triaxial compression strength testing

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (39) ◽  
pp. 38-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Král ◽  
Petr Hradil ◽  
Jií Kala
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Guimarães Oliveira ◽  
João Miguel Peixoto Martins ◽  
Bernardete Coelho ◽  
Sandrine Thuillier ◽  
António Andrade-Campos

The development of full-field measurement techniques paved the way for the design of new mechanical tests. However, because these mechanical tests provide heterogeneous strain fields, no closed-form solution exists between the measured deformation fields and the constitutive parameters. Therefore, inverse identification techniques should be used to calibrate constitutive models, such as the widely known finite element model updating (FEMU) and the virtual fields method (VFM). Although these inverse identification techniques follow distinct approaches to explore full-field measurements, they all require using an optimisation technique to find the optimum set of material parameters. Nonetheless, the choice of a suitable optimisation technique lacks attention and proper research. Most studies tend to use a least-squares gradient-based optimisation technique, such as the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. This work analyses optimisation algorithms, gradient-based and -free algorithms, for the inverse identification of constitutive model parameters. To avoid needless implementation and take advantage of highly developed programming languages, the optimisation algorithms available in optimisation libraries are used. A FEMU based approach is considered in the calibration of a thermoelastoviscoplastic model. The material parameters governing strain hardening, temperature and strain rate are identified. Results are discussed in terms of efficiency and the robustness of the optimisation processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Yali Xu ◽  
Panpan Guo ◽  
Yixian Wang ◽  
Cheng-Wei Zhu ◽  
Kang Cheng ◽  
...  

This paper investigates the triaxial compression behaviour of Q3 loess soil and the construction of a constitutive model accounting for the structural effect of loess on the basis of the disturbed state concept. By analyzing the triaxial compression testing results, we have established a new disturbing function with respect to the volumetric and shear moduli parameters. A research into the evolution laws of the disturbing function was also conducted, followed by the construction of a constitutive model for loess soil as well as the verification of the constitutive model with model test results. The results indicate that the double-parameter disturbing function evolves in an exponential form, capturing well the effect of moisture content and confining pressure on the loess structural behavior. The parameters of the constructed constitutive model based on the disturbed state are easy to be obtained and have clarified physical meanings. Considering the effectiveness in capturing the structural behavior of the loess, the constructed constitutive model has a great potential to be applied in the engineering practice in the loess area. The constructed constitutive model based on the disturbed state concept provides new ideas for the study of the structural constitutive model of loess, which is theoretically significant.


Author(s):  
Fulufhelo Nemavhola

AbstractRegional mechanics of the heart is vital in the development of accurate computational models for the pursuit of relevant therapies. Challenges related to heart dysfunctioning are the most important sources of mortality in the world. For example, myocardial infarction (MI) is the foremost killer in sub-Saharan African countries. Mechanical characterisation plays an important role in achieving accurate material behaviour. Material behaviour and constitutive modelling are essential for accurate development of computational models. The biaxial test data was utilised to generated Fung constitutive model material parameters of specific region of the pig myocardium. Also, Choi-Vito constitutive model material parameters were also determined in various myocardia regions. In most cases previously, the mechanical properties of the heart myocardium were assumed to be homogeneous. Most of the computational models developed have assumed that the all three heart regions exhibit similar mechanical properties. Hence, the main objective of this paper is to determine the mechanical material properties of healthy porcine myocardium in three regions, namely left ventricle (LV), mid-wall/interventricular septum (MDW) and right ventricle (RV). The biomechanical properties of the pig heart RV, LV and MDW were characterised using biaxial testing. The biaxial tests show the pig heart myocardium behaves non-linearly, heterogeneously and anisotropically. In this study, it was shown that RV, LV and MDW may exhibit slightly different mechanical properties. Material parameters of two selected constitutive models here may be helpful in regional tissue mechanics, especially for the understanding of various heart diseases and development of new therapies.


Author(s):  
Salim Meziani ◽  
Lynda Djimli

The first objective of this paper investigates the influence of the previous strain history on ratcheting of the 304 L stainless steel on ambient temperature. The identification is done using the Chaboche constitutive model. New tests were performed where different strain-controlled histories have been applied prior to ratcheting tests. It is demonstrated that under the same conditions, one can observe ratcheting, plastic shakedown or elasticity according to the prior strain-controlled history. The second objective points out the correlation between the experimental data base devoted to the identification of the material parameters and the quality of the predictions in cyclic plasticity. The results suggest that the choice of the tests should be closely linked to the capabilities of the model. In particular, the presence of non proportional strain-controlled tests in the data base may be not a good choice if the model itself is not able to represent explicitly such a character.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Zhao ◽  
J. K. Lee

Abstract The main objective of this paper is to generate cyclic stress-strain curves for sheet metals so that the springback can be simulated accurately. Material parameters are identified by an inverse method within a selected constitutive model that represents the hardening behavior of materials subjected to a cyclic loading. Three-point bending tests are conducted on sheet steels (mild steel and high strength steel). Punch stroke, punch load, bending strain and bending angle are measured directly during the tests. Bending moments are then computed from these measured data. Bending moments are also calculated based on a constitutive model. Normal anisotropy and nonlinear isotropic/kinematic hardening are considered. Material parameters are identified by minimizing the normalized error between two bending moments. Micro genetic algorithm is used in the optimization procedure. Stress-strain curves are generated with the material parameters found in this way, which can be used with other plastic models.


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