scholarly journals Energy Efficient Clustering Technique for VANET

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iswarya B ◽  
Radha B
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Intelligent Transportation Systems ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Clustering Technique ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient Clustering

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) are listed as an extension of mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) which can improve road safety and provide the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). In addition to its advantages, VANET faces many obstacles ranging from high-energy consumption to instability induced by high changes in topology. The main goal of designing an optimum route algorithm is to decrease the probability of contact failure and reduce the energy consumption of nodes within the network. Clustering is thus a method to combine nodes and make the network more robust. With no node consciousness, it is often shorter on resources, which causes network execution problems and changes in topology. At that point, a primary energy issue emerges in the AODV routing protocol that aims to improve the energy efficiency of the V2V communication in nodes lifetime and to connection lifetime problems in the network. This article proposed a clustering-based optimization technique called Energy Efficient Clustering Technique (EECT) with the AODV protocol’s K-Medoids clustering algorithm in order to cluster vehicle nodes and find nodes that are convincing to interact in a defined secured and reliable path, which detailed in previous works. Efficient nodes are recognized from each cluster with the goal of energy-efficient communication, to optimize the parameter as minimum energy consumption in VANET.

GreeAODV: An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

2018 ◽  
pp. 670-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thar Baker ◽  
Jose M. García-Campos ◽  
Daniel Gutiérrez Reina ◽  
Sergio Toral ◽  
Hissam Tawfik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Hoc Networks

A Comprehensive Survey of the Key Technologies and Challenges Surrounding Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Zhenchang Xia ◽  
Jia Wu ◽  
Libing Wu ◽  
Yanjiao Chen ◽  
Jian Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Intelligent Transportation Systems ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Intelligent Transportation ◽  
Transportation Systems ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
Graph Neural Networks

Vehicular ad hoc networks ( VANETs ) and the services they support are an essential part of intelligent transportation. Through physical technologies, applications, protocols, and standards, they help to ensure traffic moves efficiently and vehicles operate safely. This article surveys the current state of play in VANETs development. The summarized and classified include the key technologies critical to the field, the resource-management and safety applications needed for smooth operations, the communications and data transmission protocols that support networking, and the theoretical and environmental constructs underpinning research and development, such as graph neural networks and the Internet of Things. Additionally, we identify and discuss several challenges facing VANETs, including poor safety, poor reliability, non-uniform standards, and low intelligence levels. Finally, we touch on hot technologies and techniques, such as reinforcement learning and 5G communications, to provide an outlook for the future of intelligent transportation systems.

Intrusion Detection in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks on Lower Layers

2015 ◽  
pp. 192-220
Author(s):  
Chong Han ◽  
Sami Muhaidat ◽  
Ibrahim Abualhaol ◽  
Mehrdad Dianati ◽  
Rahim Tafazolli
Keyword(s):  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Intelligent Transportation Systems ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Transportation Systems ◽  
Detection Systems ◽  
Channel Errors ◽  
Major Attention ◽  
Hoc Networks

Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) are a critical component of the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), which involve the applications of advanced information processing, communications, sensing, and controlling technologies in an integrated manner to improve the functionality and the safety of transportation systems, providing drivers with timely information on road and traffic conditions, and achieving smooth traffic flow on the roads. Recently, the security of VANETs has attracted major attention for the possible presence of malicious elements, and the presence of altered messages due to channel errors in transmissions. In order to provide reliable and secure communications, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) can serve as a second defense wall after prevention-based approaches, such as encryption. This chapter first presents the state-of-the-art literature on intrusion detection in VANETs. Next, the detection of illicit wireless transmissions from the physical layer perspective is investigated, assuming the presence of regular ongoing legitimate transmissions. Finally, a novel cooperative intrusion detection scheme from the MAC sub-layer perspective is discussed.

Towards the Development of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs)

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mekelleche Fatiha ◽  
Haffaf Hafid
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Intelligent Transportation Systems ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Intelligent Vehicles ◽  
The Road ◽  
Vehicle Communication ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Hoc Networks

Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), a new mobile ad-hoc network technology (MANET), are currently receiving increased attention from manufacturers and researchers. They consist of several mobile vehicles (intelligent vehicles) that can communicate with each other (inter-vehicle communication) or with fixed road equipment (vehicle-infrastructure communication) adopting new wireless communication technologies. The objective of these networks is to improve road safety by warning motorists of any event on the road (accidents, hazards, possible deviations, etc.), and make the time spent on the road more pleasant and less boring (applications deployed to ensure the comfort of the passengers). Practically, VANETs are designed to support the development of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The latter are seen as one of the technical solutions to transport challenges. This chapter, given the importance of road safety in the majority of developed countries, presents a comprehensive study on the VANET networks, highlighting their main features.

Clustering, Connectivity, and Monitoring Challenges in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks

2010 ◽  
pp. 257-281
Author(s):  
Ameneh Daeinabi ◽  
Akbar Ghaffarpour Rahbar
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Intelligent Transportation Systems ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Clustering Algorithms ◽  
Transportation Systems ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Efficient Resource ◽  
Hoc Networks

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are appropriate networks that can be applied for intelligent transportation systems. Three important challenges in VANETs are studied in this chapter. The first challenge is to defend against attackers. Because of the lack of a coordination unit in a VANET, vehicles should cooperate together and monitor each other in order to enhance security performance of the VANET. As the second challenge in VANETs, scalability is a critical issue for a network designer. Clustering is one solution for the scalability problem and is vital for efficient resource consumption and load balancing in large scale VANETs. On the other hand, due to the high-rate topology changes and high variability in vehicles density, transmission range of a vehicle is an important issue for forwarding and receiving messages. In this chapter, we study the clustering algorithms, the solutions appropriate to increase connectivity, and the algorithms that can detect attackers in a VANET.

An Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

In recent time, with the fast development of the mobile system, Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) have been fucus studied and applied in many areas such as rescue, military, medical applications and smart cities. Due to the characteristics of MANETs, routing protocols must be designed to be flexible, energy-efficient and highly performance achievable. Increasing network lifetime by reducing energy consumption level is a major method in the design of saving energy routing protocols in MANETs. In this study, we propose an improved routing protocol from AODV with a new cost function, applied to MANETs. The simulation results show, our proposed protocol saves energy consumption, increases network life, packet delivery rates, and improves performance over AODV

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