scholarly journals Psychological Demand

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Huaizu Cui ◽  
Qingqing Hu ◽  
Fengmiao He
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Mureithi Reginah Wanjira; Dr. Lucy Njiru

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of psychosocial demands factors on job satisfaction among employees at the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) in Kenya. Psychological demands refer to job aspects that are physical, social, or organizational that required for physical and psychological effort to be sustained. A descriptive research design was adopted and all the 1918 employees at NHIF were targeted for this study. A stratified random sampling technique was used to obtain 330 respondents from the study population. To collect primary data on psychological demand, the study used the demand-control-support questionnaire while job satisfaction was measured using the Warr-Cook-Wall questionnaire. While 330 questionnaires were distributed, only 301 questionnaires were duly filled and returned. Descriptive and inferential statistics encapsulated the data analysis and the results were presented in the form of tables. Analysis of the data was done through the use of SPSS version 24. The findings of the study showed that psychological demand had a statistically significant influence on job satisfaction at NHIF Kenya (p<0.05). The study recommends the need to reduce psychological demands at NHIF Kenya as well as ensure that the reduction of conflicting demands at the place of work. For future researchers, the study recommends that a similar study be conducted in other public sector organizations in Kenya. The results of this study add to the body of knowledge on psychological demand and job satisfaction.


2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph G. Grzywacz ◽  
Toni Alterman ◽  
Susan Gabbard ◽  
Rui Shen ◽  
Jorge Nakamoto ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 540-546
Author(s):  
Jean Marc Pujo ◽  
Hajer Kraiem ◽  
Pierre Daniel ◽  
Majdi Omri ◽  
Alexis Fremery ◽  
...  

Background: In emergency departments (EDs), the staff continually face stressful situations requiring staff to adopt various coping strategies. Aims: The study aimed to assess work-related stress in ED during the COVID-19 outbreak. Method: The study was a monocentric investigation based on a questionnaire survey that elicits general information and uses the Karasek model to analyse the data. Findings: A total of 117 forms were collected for analysis. The score for decision latitude (or autonomy and skills at work) was 70 (IQR: 64–74) and the score for psychological demand was 25 (IQR: 23-27). The score for social support by the management team was 11 (IQR: 9–12) and the score for social support by colleagues 12 (IQR: 10–12). Of the total number of respondents, job strain was assessed as affecting 24.8%. Conclusion: The study shows high levels of stress among the ED workforce. The findings indicate that it is imperative to develop simple management tools that are capable of measuring the internal causes of stress in order to develop an adapted wellness programme in ED.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Gabriel Zamosc ◽  

In this paper I discuss the Nietzschean notion of a pathos of distance, which some democratic theorists would like to recruit in the service of a democratic ethos. Recently their efforts have been criticized on the basis that the Nietzschean pathos of distance involves an aristocratic attitude of essentializing contempt towards the common man that is incompatible with the democratic demand to accord everyone equal respect and dignity. I argue that this criticism is misguided and that the pathos in question involves encouraging the fl ourishing of higher types that give meaning and justification to the social order. For Nietzsche, the experience of living under a society that is thus organized leads to the psychological demand to search for spiritual states within a person that can make life worth living. I conclude by considering whether, so conceived, the pathos of distance is compatible with democracy.


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