scholarly journals The role of the Vietnam securities market as a capital mobilization channel

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-120
Author(s):  
Truc Thi Thanh To ◽  
Hien Thi Diem Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Securities Market ◽  
Bond Markets ◽  
Market Participants

This paper attempts to evaluate the role of Vietnam securities market as a capital mobilization channel for the economy through the activities on the primary market in the period between 2005 and 2013, focusing on Hanoi Stock Exchange. A summary of the establishment, development and operations of the secondary market in the period from 2005 to 2013 with information of size, liquidity of both stock and bond markets is also included. Through the analysis the efficiency of capital mobilization on the primary market, we find that the securities market is yet to become an efficient capital mobilization channel for companies. Therefore, in order for the securities market to develop safely and become an efficient capital mobilization channel, authorities need to have promoting policies, enhance the quality of market participants as well as the governance and operations of listed companies.

The Role of Green Accounting Information In Improving The Quality Of Accounting Information

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wasan Yahia Ahmed ◽  
Suaad Adnan Noaman Al-Shammari ◽  
Ahmed Taher Kadhim Al-Anbagi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Green Accounting ◽  
Quality Of Accounting Information ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Role Of Information

The subject of green accounting is one of the modern topics in accounting science, which has received great attention by researchers and writers because of its great role in measuring and disclosing environmental activities and in line with the interests of internal and external users of accounting information.  The research stems from a fundamental problem that taking into account the costs of green accounting within the financial statements of economic units would improve the quality of accounting information provided to users. To achieve the goal of the research, a questionnaire was designed and submitted to the stakeholders of users of information and employees of a number of economic units listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, as well as the use of different statistical methods and methods to extract results related to the role of information on green accounting in improving the quality of accounting information provided by Before economic units. The research reached several results, the most important of which was the need to take into account the costs of green accounting and manifested within the financial statements of economic units, because of its role in improving the quality of accounting information and commensurate with the interests of users, so it should work to measure those costs and disclosed to contribute to Meet the wishes and interests of users of financial statements.

An Empirical Research of Impact of the Merger of Pan-European and Oslo Stock Exchanges on the Efficiency of Tobacco Securities Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 568-587
Author(s):  
Dongpeng Xu ◽  
Deqin Lin ◽  
Dan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Market Efficiency ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Securities Market ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Market Returns ◽  
Market Theory ◽  
Efficient Market Theory ◽  
The Impact

Objectives: Europe is one of the important markets for traditional tobacco. We analyzed the impact of exchange consolidation on securities market efficiency, so as to enable tobacco enterprises to improve the financing efficiency of the stock market and carry out transformation and upgrading. Methods: In this work. We’re based on efficient market theory, the merger of Pan-European Stock Exchange and Oslo Stock Exchange, Norway in June 2019 is analyzed through empirical analysis. The logarithmic returns of 25 listed companies in the Oslo Stock Exchange OBX-25 index were analyzed using OLSN Chow and KPSS tests. Results: It is found that of 72% of securities, the explanatory power of market returns for securities returns is increased, which shows significant improvement in market efficiency. The merger of stock exchanges can indeed improve the market efficiency. In addition, through the KPSS test, it is found that the merger of stock exchanges can improve the market efficiency. As time goes by, however, the validity decreases. Conclusion: The improvement of the efficiency of the securities market will be conducive to the financing efficiency of listed tobacco companies in the secondary market, promote the transformation of enterprises, and contribute to the tobacco control and the health of the population in Europe.

scholarly journals Financial crisis and corporate governance: The role of internal audit in the Greek context

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Andreas Koutoupis ◽  
Michail Pazarskis ◽  
Grigorios Lazos ◽  
Ioannis Ploumpis
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Athens Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Turnover ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper, our purpose is to examine the relationship between the role of Internal Audit (IA), Corporate Governance (CG) and the Audit Committee (AC) in the recent financial crisis in Greece and to investigate the contribution of IA to CG structures as well as its possible, the IA’s role during the financial crisis in Greece. Moreover, little research has been conducted based on the relationship between corporate governance and internal audit during the financial crisis in case of Greece. For this reason, we conducted a survey, using questionnaires, which were sent to the listed companies of the Athens Stock Market. Out of a total of 192 listed companies on the Athens Stock Exchange, the relevant questionnaires were sent to 100 companies. Those companies were selected firstly based on their total turnover and secondly due to the availability of information from company websites such as employees’ numbers and Internal Audit Department Structures. Our conclusion was that Internal Audit adds value to the organization and it can also help the senior management towards the accomplishment of the organizational goals.

scholarly journals Non-financial corporations in Lebanon: Who governs? “The governance myopia”

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mireille Chidiac El Hajj ◽  
Richard Abou Moussa ◽  
Maha Akiki ◽  
Anthony Sassine
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Board Members ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
First Time

The purpose of this paper is to study governance practices in non-financial enterprises in Lebanon, and it is the first time that such enterprises are studied in the Lebanese context. Only three non-financial institutions are listed in the Beirut Stock Exchange (BSE), which constitute the whole population of this research. Built on Principles, Governance is based on transparency and on accurate, relevant, and timely information in order to support the Board members’ decision-making (OECD, 2015). Balanced between Jensen and Meckling’s (1976) agency theory and Donaldson and Davis’ (1991) Stewardship theory, the results of our Qualitative study showed that the main problems faced by the enterprises are not in the quality of information but rather in its selection and filtering, which opens doors to “Governance Myopia”. Face-to-face interviews showed that the primary conflict in our case is between the non-financial enterprises and the BSE, since the BSE is controlled by the enterprises and is not controlling them. The main reason of such practices come from the fear of the BSE of losing a potential position in the MENA Exchange Market, doubled with the fear of losing potential investors. All these reasons weigh heavily on the Administrators of the BSE in Lebanon, forcing them to choose the “Laisser passer” way. Referring to the soft Law when dealing with the companies, the BSE is playing the double role of a marketer and a controller, thus not willing to impose restrictions. A need for “harder laws”, for “Privatization” of the BSE, and a call to the Capital Market Authority (CMA) to put more restrictions on Corporations should be observed.

scholarly journals The role of AEF-Brasil in the execution of the National Strategy for Financial Education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia M. J. Forte
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
National Strategy ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Supplementary Health Insurance

Convinced of the importance of financial education to the solidity of the financial system and the quality of life of Brazilian society, four institutions representing the financial market instituted AEF-Brasil in 2012, geared towards elevating this cause to the level of the most pressing causes in Brazil. They are: ANBIMA (Brazilian Financial and Capital Markets Association),B3 (Brazil Stock Exchange and Over-the-Counter Market), CNSeg (National Confederation of Companies of General Insurance, Private Pension, Life, Supplementary Health Insurance, and Capitalization Insurance) and FEBRABAN (Brazilian Federation of Banks). Allowing financial education to reach every Brazilian means leveraging equal opportunities for autonomous and healthy financial decisions in their lives, thereby bolstering citizenship. By developing these projects, AEF-Brasil has contributed and continues to contribute to social and economic development and, especially, to the exercise of full citizenship and the practice of democracy.

scholarly journals The Board Faultlines and Corporate Disclosure Quality: Based on Big Data Samples and Economic Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 01043
Author(s):  
Qian Xing
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Information Disclosure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Corporate Disclosure ◽  
Disclosure Quality ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Impact

This article uses the selected data listed companies in Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2018 as big data samples to empirically study the impact of the board faultlines on corporate disclosure quality. Through statistical analysis and economic model, it transforms qualitative questions into quantitative questions. The results of the study show that the existence of the board faultlines will reduce the quality of information disclosure of listed companies. After a series of robustness tests, the above research findings are still robust.

scholarly journals An Investigation of Expectation Gap between Independent Auditors and Users from Auditing Services Related to the Quality of Auditing Services Based on Their Role and Professional Features

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatah Behzadian ◽  
Naser Izadi Nia
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Professional Experience ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Expectations Gap ◽  
Expectation Gap ◽  
Audit Firms

In this research, using an analytical framework on factors affecting the quality of auditing services, we consider factors that affect an expectations gap in providers and users of auditing services related to factors affecting auditing quality. Effective factors studied in this regard are professional features, including the professional role of individuals in the auditing process (auditors against preparers of financial statements), professional experience of individuals, professional rating and size of auditing firms. The first statistical society consists of certified public accountants (CPAs) working in the auditing organization and audit firms in Iran, and the second statistical society consists of all investment companies that operate under the supervision of the Tehran Stock Exchange Organization. Based on the results of the research, the role of professionals in the auditing process is not effective as an independent auditor or financial statements provider, as well as the professional experience of individuals in the expectations gap from factors affecting auditing quality, while the size and qualities of the auditing firms were influenced by the expectations gap of individuals in the field of auditing regulation.

scholarly journals PERAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL SEBAGAI MEKANISME PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LABA DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-161
Author(s):  
Fenny Putrianti ◽  
Sugi Suhartono
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Relationship

This research is aimed to determine the role of managerial ownership as a mechanism to improve the quality of earnings and value companies in manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2016. The sample in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2016. The sample were selected by purposive sampling method, with the number of sample is 312 companies. The results showed that managerial ownership negatively affects firm value and managerial ownership does not affect the quality of profit but has a negative relationship. In addition, the results also show that the quality of earnings does not affect the value of the company but has a negative relationship. In addition, the quality of earnings does not affect the value of the company. Based on the analysis, the quality of earnings as intervening variable is not able to mediate the relationship between managerial ownership and firm value.

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