Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting Efforts Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting EffortsImproving the Quality of Life for Patients with LungTuberculosis.Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Decreasein the quality of life of tuberculosis patients can have a negative impact on the continuity of therapy which causes failureof therapy. The quality of life of pulmonary TB patients is important to be assessed in various aspects ranging from theaspects of physical well-being, psychology, social and environmental relations. The purpose of this study was to examinesocial support and influencing factors influencing efforts to improve the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. This typeof research is observational research using cross sectional design. The study population was all pulmonary tuberculosispatients in Palembang City. This study received a total sample of 111 people. The quality of life was measured by theIndonesian WHOQOL-BREFF questionare instrument and the results were obtained by univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate analysis using the SPSS 22 program. Of the 111 study respondents, a good percentage of the quality of lifeof tuberculosis patients in Palembang City Health Center was 71.17% and the not good at 28.83%. There was nosignificant relationship between demographic characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, education level, employmentstatus, and marital status), blood pressure, history of diabetes, and history of smoking with quality of life. There is asignificant relationship between treatment duration. family support. friend support. and community support with thequality of life of tuberculosis patients (p value <0.05). Patients with tuberculosis with poor family support have theopportunity to have a poor quality of life of 86.18%.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU LUBUK ALUNG SUMATERA BARAT

Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab ◽

10.36341/jka.v2i1.476 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 29-38

Author(s):

Melti Suriya

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽

Family Support ◽

P Value ◽

Tuberculosis Patients ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

West Sumatra ◽

Special Hospital ◽

Relationship Of

Quality of life is a person's perception and expectations of living standards, poor quality of life is often experienced by chronic diseases, especially pulmonary TB. Special Hospital Pulmonary Hospital West Sumatra is the number of visits pulmonary tuberculosis patients most in 2016 is 1016 people. The aim of research to determine the factors associated with pulmonary TB Patient Quality of Life in Lung Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pulmonary TB patients who seek treatment at Special Hospital Pulmonary West Sumatra. Data research collection was performed on 21 June to 21 July 2017 data was collected using a questionnaire. The sampling technique is simple random block sampling with a sample of 96 peolpe. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The study found that more than half (63.5%) continued treatment, more than half (66.7%) did not receive the support of the family, more than half (57.3%) experienced depression, more than half (62.5% ) quality of life of poor TB patients. There is a long-standing relationship with the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients' life quality p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of family support and quality of life of patients with pulmonary TB p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of depression with quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the lungs Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung p value (p <0.05). Duration of treatment, family support and depression affect the quality of life of patients with TB. To improve the quality of life of TB patients need the support of family, treatment according to the rules and avoid depression in patients with TB so that TB patients will receive optimal health both physically and psychologically. It is expected that further research can continue this research with other factors that affect the quality of life of patients with TB.

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Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru yang Mengalami Stigma Diri (Quality of Life Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients With Self Stigma))

Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic ◽

10.33377/jkh.v3i2.50 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 17-27

Author(s):

Yunita Sari

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Negative Influence ◽

Questionnaire Data ◽

Average Quality ◽

Tuberculosis Patients ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Life Score

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic disease that can bring about the sufferer's self-stigma and also affect his quality of life. A number of studies report that living with TB has a negative influence on the quality of life of sufferers even with or without self-stigma. The purpose of this study was to identify the quality of life of TB patients who experienced self-stigma. This research is a descriptive study, sample were 31 pulmonary TB patients. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage. The researcher first screened TB patients who experienced self-stigma. The results showed that 25 people (80.64%) respondents experienced mild self-stigma. A total of 9 respondents (36%) had a quality of life score in the good category and as many as 16 respondents (64%) had enough category with an average quality of life score is 56.57. While respondents who had moderate self-stigma were 6 people (19.36%) with a good quality of life score was 1 person (16.67%) and enough category quality of life score were 5 people (83.33%) with an average quality of life score is 49.92.

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Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities: Focusing on Child’s Problem Behavior, Social Support, and Personality Strengths

Special Education Research ◽

10.18541/ser.2021.08.20.3.5 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (3) ◽

pp. 5-31

Author(s):

Rosa Oh ◽

Younga Cho

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Developmental Disabilities ◽

Problem Behavior ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Children With Developmental Disabilities

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Family and community support among older Chilean adults: the importance of heterogeneous social support sources for quality of life

Journal of Gerontological Social Work ◽

10.1080/01634372.2018.1489928 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 61 (6) ◽

pp. 584-604 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Lorena P. Gallardo-Peralta ◽

Ana Barrón López de Roda ◽

M. Ángeles Molina- Martínez ◽

Rocío Schettini del Moral

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Community Support

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Social support and quality of life of community support clients

Community Mental Health Journal ◽

10.1007/bf00761058 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 28 (5) ◽

pp. 397-411 ◽

Cited By ~ 43

Author(s):

Frank Baker ◽

David Jodrey ◽

James Intagliata

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Community Support

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Relationship of Family Support Towards Self-Management and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran ◽

10.24198/jkp.v6i2.673 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ahmad Yamin ◽

Citra Windani Mambang Sari

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Family Support ◽

Self Management ◽

P Value ◽

Management Behavior ◽

Correlational Approach ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Diabetes Family

DM disease will be suffered for life, so the patient is expected to establish self-management behavior in managing the disease. Self-management behavior in patient tends to decline with increasing complications perceived by patients. The presence of social support one of important factors to improve adherence of self-management Diabetes patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship of social support towards self-management and the quality of life in DM patients in Bandung. This research used correlational approach with purposive technique sampling. Numbers of respondent were taken from the region of 10 Puskesmas with highest DM in Bandung on 92 patients who came to Puskesmas. The questionnaires used were Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS), Summary of Diabetes Self-management Activities Measure (SDSCA) and SF-36. The analysis used analysis using frequency distribution, and Spearman-rho. Most respondents (51.1%) had social support below the group median. Most respondents (50%) had a quality of life below the group median. Most respondents (52.2%) had DM self-management behavior below the group median. Bivariate results showed no relationship between social support support and self-management and quality of life of respondents (p value = 0.801). There is no significant relationship between social support and self-management and quality of life. Therefore, the studies are expected to be recommendations of this study was integrate nursing care to improve self-management and quality of life of DM patients.

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The Influence of Social Support to the Quality of Life of Tuberculosis Patients in Depok, West Java Province, Indonesia

Global Journal of Health Science ◽

10.5539/gjhs.v12n12p112 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (12) ◽

pp. 112

Author(s):

Siti Nur Anisah ◽

Ratna Djuwita ◽

Mondastri K. Sudaryo

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Perceived Social Support ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Repeated Measurements ◽

Tuberculosis Patients ◽

The Social ◽

General Estimation

The quality of life of Tuberculosis (TB) patients is very important to be considered due to infectious disease is chronic that it can affect quality of life. In order to improve quality of life is by providing social support to TB patients. This study aims to discuss the influence of social support to the quality of life of TB patients. This was a longitudinal study (repeated measurements). Data collection with interviews to respondents using the WHOQOL-BREF and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Data analysis using General Estimation of Equotion. The results showed that social support has a strong influence to the quality of life of TB patients (OR = 7.9); An influential source of social support to improve the quality of life of TB patients were family, friends and significant others. Family support provides the highest contribution with an OR of 19.7; An influential type of social support to improve the quality of life of TB patients were emotional, informational and companionship support. Emotional support provides the highest contribution with an OR of 7.4. Social support to TB patients given at the 5th month of treatment have a positive impact on the quality of life with PAR% was 70%. This study recommends improving the social support to TB patients to increase quality of life of TB patients.

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Health-Related Quality of Life After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquakes, Among Older Adults Living in Lalitpur District of Central Nepal

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness ◽

10.1017/dmp.2019.154 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-10 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Sabina Wagle ◽

Kwanjai Amnatsatsue ◽

Bipin Adhikari ◽

Patcharaporn Kerdmongkol ◽

Marc Van der Putten ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Older Adults ◽

Disaster Preparedness ◽

Health Related Quality ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Related Quality ◽

Health Related ◽

The Impact

ABSTRACT Objective: Health-related quality of life (HQL) among older adults is often neglected and underprioritized in developing countries and is further burdened during natural disasters, such as earthquakes. The main objective of this study was to explore the factors affecting HQL among older adults living in Lalitpur District of Nepal. Methods: A total of 362 older adults participated in this study. Questionnaires were used to interview the respondents on various aspects, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, functional ability, and social support. An analysis was made to explore the factors affecting HQL. Results: HQL scores ranged between 3.13 and 90.63. A majority of the respondents (215/362; 59.4%) scored ≤ 50, indicating poorer HQL. The multivariate analysis found the impact of the following factors on HQL: functional status (β = 0.295; P < 0.001), PTSD (β = −0.225; P < 0.001), chronic disease (β = −0.168; P < 0.001), social support (β = 0.120; P = 0.019), injury (β = −0.104; P = 0.024), age (β = −0.116; P < 0.001), and accessibility to resources. Conclusion: Poor HQL of older adults was dependent on various factors. The disaster preparedness program in Nepal needs urgent attention to address the concerns of older adults by incorporating the findings from this study.

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