scholarly journals MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF FUNGAL RHINOSINUSITIS: STUDY CONDUCTED IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NORTH INDIA.

Author(s):  
Shubhdeep Kaur

Introduction: Fungal rhinosinusitis is the emerging disease of current era, so isolation of fungus is important aspect to plan the treatment modalities accordingly. Methods: 50 samples of suspected patients of fungal rhinosinusitis were studied. Various samples like nasal secretion, nasal lavage and tissue were examined on direct microscopy using KOH and processed by standard protocols for fungal culture. Result: Out of 50 suspected cases fungal rhinosinusitis was seen in 23 (46%) cases. The 40% of cases were positive by direct microscopy using 20%KOH and 46% were positive by fungal culture. The most common fungal  isolates was Aspergillus flavus (65.5%) followed by  Aspergillus niger (13%). Conclusion: Aspergillus spp. was the most common isolated species among all the cases of fungal rhinosinusitis. Keywords: Aspergillus spp., Fungal, Rhinosinusitis.

Author(s):  
Abhilasha Williams ◽  
Anuradha Bhatia ◽  
EmyAbi Thomas ◽  
Clarence J Samuel

2020 ◽  
pp. 004947552098245
Author(s):  
Pooja Kumari ◽  
Priya Datta ◽  
Satinder Gombar ◽  
Deepak Sharma ◽  
Jagdish Chander

The aim of our study was to determine the incidence, microbiological profile, risk factors and outcomes of patients diagnosed with ventilator-associated events in our tertiary care hospital. In this prospective study, intensive care patients put on mechanical ventilation for >48 h were enrolled and monitored daily for ventilator-associated event according to Disease Centre Control guidelines. A ventilator-associated event developed in 33/250 (13.2%); its incidence was 3.5/100 mechanical ventilation days. The device utilisation rate was 0.86, 36.4% of patients had early and 63.6% late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia whose most common causative pathogen was Acinetobacter sp. (63.6%). Various factors were significantly associated with a ventilator-associated event: male gender, COPD, smoking, >2 underlying diseases, chronic kidney disease and elevated acute physiological and chronic health evaluation II scores. Therefore, stringent implementation of infection control measures is necessary to control ventilator-associated pneumonia in critical care units.


2021 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar Sharma ◽  
Shahid Anjum Awan ◽  
Vijay Sawhney

INTRODUCTION: Blood transfusion is an important concern for the society, as it is life saving for patients with bleeding disorders, accidents, surgeries, inherited/acquired hematological diseases and malignancies. Generally, donors are classied into the following categories: voluntary, family replacement, remunerated or paid donors, and autologous donor. AIMS & OBJECTIVES:To understand the importance of Blood & its safe Transfusion practice in a Teaching Hospital. METHODOLOGY: An Observational study was conducted over a period of 12 months from January 2019 to December 2019 in a 750 –bedded Tertiary Care Hospital of Jammu(UT). OBSERVATIONS: In addition to providing Blood-Transfusion Services to the patients admitted in SMGS Hospital Jammu & Other Associated Hospitals of GMC Jammu, the Blood-Bank is also catering to the needs of Registered Private Nursing Homes & Hospitals of Jammu(UT).This Blood-Bank has exceptionally maintained a record of consuming the whole stock of Blood without wasting even a single pint of blood. DISCUSSION: The Aim of Blood Transfusion Services is to supply good Quality of Blood & its Components to the Patients & avoid any risk to the Donors as well as Recepients. Hence it is extremely essential to institute strict Quality Control Measures RECOMMENDATIONS: Recommended that Upgradation of Blood-Bank is essential to cater with the needs of Additional bed-strength that SMGS Hospital is going to acquire in the coming future.


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