scholarly journals Volume 31, Issue 4 (9-2021) J Holist Nurs Midwifery 2021, 31(4): 263-270 | Back to browse issues page ‎ 10.32598/jhnm.31.4.2157 XML Print Download citation: BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks Send citation to: Mendeley Zotero RefWorks Papi S, Izadi M, Behboodi L, Taheri-Kharameh Z, Hosseini F, Yousefi M et al . Oral Health Status in the Iranian Elderly: The Role of Nutrition Status and Health Literacy. J Holist Nurs Midwifery. 2021; 31 (4) :263-270 URL: http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-1743-en.html Oral Health Status in the Iranian Elderly: The Role of Nutrition Status and Health Literacy

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Shahab Papi ◽  
◽  
Manijeh Izadi ◽  
Leila Behboodi ◽  
Zahra Taheri-Kharameh ◽  
...  

Introduction: Oral health plays an important role in determining food intake patterns, meeting nutritional needs, and consequently keeping the health of the elderly and their quality of life. Health literacy is also one of the biggest determinants that significantly impacts disease prevention in the elderly. Objective: This study aimed to determine oral health status and the relationship between health literacy and nutritional status in the elderly referring to health centers in Tabriz City, Iran. Materials and Methods: This research is a cross-sectional analytical study performed on 300 older people in Tabriz in 2020. Data collection tools included the geriatric oral health assessment index, seniors in the community: risk evaluation for eating and nutrition, health literacy for Iranian adults, and demographic information questionnaire. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics were used to sort out the data. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to check the data normality, and then simple and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between variables and control the effect of intervening variables. The level of significance in this study was considered less than 0.05. Results: The Mean±SD age of the elderly was 69.7±6.7 years. The number of men and women participating in this study was equal. A total of 257 people (85.7%) were married. The results showed that the oral health status of 51% of the elderly was below mean, 65.33% of the elderly were illiterate, and 69.33% were severely malnourished. Based on the results of multiple regression, the nutritional status of the individuals was a predictor of the oral health score of the elderly (Β=-13.5, 95% CI; -11.3, -15.69, P=0.001). So, people with malnutrition, mildly malnourished, and severely malnourished had lower oral health scores than healthy individuals with the control of the other variables. The R2 value in this study was 0.59. Conclusion: According to the study results and the relationship between malnutrition and oral health, it is necessary to conduct studies on the factors affecting malnutrition in the elderly by intervening on the factors affecting malnutrition, changing the oral health status of the elderly, and improving their quality of life.

2021 ◽  
pp. 073346482110283
Author(s):  
Padmore Adusei Amoah ◽  
Adwoa Owusuaa Koduah ◽  
Razak M. Gyasi ◽  
Kingsley Atta Nyamekye ◽  
David R. Phillips

We examined the moderating role of social capital (SC) in the association of socioeconomic status (SES) and health literacy (HL) with oral health (OH) status and the intentions to use OH services (IUOHS) among older Ghanaians. Data were derived from a cross-sectional survey ( n = 522) and analyzed using ordinal and binary logistic regressions. Bridging SC moderated the relationship between HL and oral health status ( B = 0. 0.117, p < .05) and the association of SES with IUOHS (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.144; 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.027, 3.599]). Trust modified the association between HL and IUOHS (AOR = 1.051; 95% CI = [1.014, 3.789]). Bonding SC moderated the association between SES and oral health status (B = 0.180, p < .05). However, bonding SC negatively modified the association between SES and IUOHS (AOR = 0.961; 95% CI = [0.727, 0.997]). Cognitive and structural SC modify the associations of SES and HL with OH and IUOHS.


2014 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. Bridges ◽  
Divya S. Parthasarathy ◽  
Hai Ming Wong ◽  
Cynthia K.Y. Yiu ◽  
Terry K. Au ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-221
Author(s):  
Mădălina Bicheru ◽  
◽  
Cristina Teodora Preoteasa ◽  
Marina Imre ◽  
Elena Preoteasa ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Ayub Irmadani Anwar

Negative impact of poor oral health on quality of life in the elderly is an important public health problem. Around theworld, poor oral health in the elderly seemed to edentulous, dental caries and periodontal disease. It was reported astrong correlation between the number of teeth lost by a score of OHIP-14. This study aimed to determine the relationshipof oral health and quality of life of the elderly in District of Malili, East Luwu. Pathfinder pilot survey-based studyconducted in 15 villages in that district on 10-12 November 2011. The subjects were elderly people who come to thevillage hall, which is guided by a questionnaire interviewed and met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that theelderly average index of DMF-T at 11.11, which indicated that the oral health status was significantly positivelycorrelated with quality of life (OHIP-14), with a correlation value of 0.170. It was concluded that the higher the valueof DMF-T, the more affect the quality of life of the elderly.


2012 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 923-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Y. Lee ◽  
Kimon Divaris ◽  
A. Diane Baker ◽  
R. Gary Rozier ◽  
William F. Vann

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