Analisis Health Belief Model Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan

Students are considered to have an important role in providing health information and education to the public by compiling appropriate narratives and informative content related to the management of Covid-19 and handling hoax busters. The concept of health belief model is a health belief model with 4 (four) main concepts, namely perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship of four (4) health belief model components with the prevention behavior of Covid-19 in health students. This research method uses a descriptive-analytic design with a correlation study approach. The sample used in this study amounted to 97 students with a sampling technique that is probability sampling cluster sampling. The results of the health belief model components that have a relationship with Covid-19 prevention behavior in respondents are the perceived susceptibility component with p-value=0.000 (p<0.05), the perceived severity component with p-value=0.000 (p<0.05), and the perceived benefit component. with p-value=0.0002 (p<0.05). The component that has no relationship with the respondent's Covid-19 prevention behavior is the perceived barriers component with a p-value=0.28 (p>0.05).

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Analisis Faktor Perilaku Lansia Dengan Penyakit Kronis Berdasarkan Health Belief Model Di Puskesmas

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v11i1.153 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 71-79

Author(s):

Ellia Ariesti ◽

Felisitas A. Sri S ◽

Elizabeth Y. Y. Vinsur ◽

Kristianto D. N

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Perceived Severity ◽

Belief Model

ABSTRAK Proses menua sering dikaitkan dengan insiden penyakit kronik seiring dengan penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial serta berkurangnya daya tahan tubuh dalam menghadapi pengaruh luar dari ketahanan tubuhnya. Banyak permasalahan timbul dari kondisi kronis di lansia karena meningkatnya jumlah lansia. Pengontrolan maupun pencegahan menuju kondisi lebih parah dapat dilakukan melalui gaya hidup sehat. Salah satu model yang dikembangkan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan seseorang untuk mencari upaya hidup sehat adalah model kepercayaan kesehatan atau Health Belief Model. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku lansia dengan penyakit kronis dalam mengatasi penyakitnya berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami penyakit kronis di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa variabel perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers yang berhubungan dengan perilaku lansia (p<0.05). Hasil model akhir analisis multivariat, variabel perceived barriers merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku lansia yang menderita penyakit kronis. Dukungan individu lain terhadap lansia mulai dari mereka yang tinggal bersama maupun oleh aparat penduduk setempat untuk meminimalkan atau menghilangkan rintangan mesti dilakukan agar kualitas hidup lansia dengan penyakit kronis dapat optimal. Kata Kunci : Health Belief Model, Penyakit Kronis, Perilaku Lansia

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Can Health Belief Model Predict Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors?

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2018.183 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (5) ◽

pp. 949-953 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Azar Darvishpour ◽

Soheila Mazloum Vajari ◽

Sara Noroozi

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Cancer Screening ◽

Health Belief Model ◽

Breast Cancer Screening ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Belief Model

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the second cause of cancer-related death among women. Prevention programs insist on the early diagnosis and screening to reduce the mortality rate.AIM: The study was conducted to determine the predictors of breast cancer screening behaviours based on the health belief model.MATERIAL AND METHODS: The present cross-sectional study was conducted by involving 304 women ranging from 20 to 65 years of age, living in East Guilan cities, the North of Iran, in 2015 using two-stage cluster sampling. The research instrument was Champion's Health Belief Model Scale. The data were analysed based on Regression test by using SPSS software version 18.RESULTS: The results showed perceived benefits (ExpB = 1.118, p = 0.009), self-efficacy (ExpB = 1.122, p = 0.001) and the perceived barriers (ExpB = 0.851, p = 0.001) as the predictors of breast self-examination. In addition, the study revealed that the two components of perceived benefits (ExpB = 1.202), and the perceived barriers were the predictors of mammography (ExpB = 0.864) (p = 0.001). None of the health belief model components showed a role to predict clinical breast examination (P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: The present study highlights the need for educational programs, which should focus on increasing breast self-exam skills and understanding the benefits of healthy behaviours and eliminating their barriers.

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Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Perilaku Gaya Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Surabaya

Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS Dr Soetomo ◽

10.29241/jmk.v6i1.310 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 94

Author(s):

Minarni Wartiningsih ◽

Danoe Soesanto ◽

Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga ◽

Gianina Angelia Santoso

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Perceived Severity ◽

Perceived Benefit ◽

Cues To Action ◽

Belief Model

Di Surabaya pada tahun 2017, Incidence penyakit diare sebesar 76,602 kasus yang sebelumnya sebanyak 77,617 suspek kasus (98,69%). Kota Surabaya memiliki 63 Puskesmas dan dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018, terdapat 12 Puskesmas yang inciden penyakit diare pada balita meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi ibu yang mengasuh balita terhadap perilaku gaya hidup bersih dan sehat berdasarkan Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Terdapat 120 ibu yang mengasuh balitanya dari 12 Puskesmas ikut terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Responden mengisi kuesioner tentang karakteristik, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, cues to action and perilaku gaya hidup sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2019. Analisis variabel dilakukan dengan uji analisis bivariat dengan regresi binomial. Karakteristik responden yang terdiri dari (usia, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat sosio ekonomi) pada penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap perceived susceptibility, perceived severity and perceived benefits. Perceived susceptibility dan perceived severity berpengaruh terhadap perceived barriers, tingkat pendidikan juga berpengaruh terhadap perceived benefits. Cues to action berpengaruh terhadap perceived barriers dan perceived barrier dan perceived benefits berpengaruh terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata kunci: Diare, Persepsi, Health Believe Models, PHBS

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Dampak promosi kesehatan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Bandara Sultan

Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya ◽

10.32539/mks.v49i1.8321 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 49 (1) ◽

pp. 24-33

Author(s):

Dwi Indah Lestari

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Perceived Benefit ◽

Perceived Seriousness ◽

Belief Model

Efek buruk asap rokok lebih besar bagi perokok pasif dibandingkan perokok aktif. Oleh karena itu diperlukan langkah-langkah pengamanan rokok bagi kesehatan, diantaranya melalui penetapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Bandara Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II adalah bandara internasional dan salah satu tempat Kawasan Tanpa Rokok yang memiliki sejumlah promosi kesehatan tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dampak promosi kesehatan kawasan tanpa rokok di Bandara Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode in-depth interview (wawancara mendalam) dan observasi. Informan penelitian ini sebanyak 7 orang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis dampak promosi kesehatan menggunakan konsep Health-Belief Model (perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness/severity, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, cues to action, self-efficacy). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode in-depth interview (wawancara mendalam) dan observasi. Analisis dampak promosi kesehatan menggunakan konsep Health-Belief Model. Terdapat dampak dari promosi kesehatan kawasan tanpa rokok di Bandara Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II pada pekerja dan pengunjung. Persepsi kerentanan pada pekerja yaitu merasa rentan terkena sanksi KTR. Persepsi kerentanan pada pengunjung yaitu merasa rentan membahayakan kesehatan orang lain dan lingkungan. Persepsi keseriusan/keparahan pada pekerja dan pengunjung yaitu merasa berbahaya kebakaran dan mengganggu penerbangan. Persepsi manfaat pada pekerja yaitu keselamatan bandara dan penerbangan. Persepsi manfaat pada pengunjung yaitu dapat terhindar dari asap rokok. Persepsi hambatan pada pekerja dan pengunjung yaitu kecanduan, kurang kesadaran, dan kurang pemahaman mengenai KTR. Pemicu untuk bertindak pada pekerja dan pengunjung adalah teguran dari petugas. Kemampuan diri pada pekerja dan pengunjung karena memahami peraturan dan menaatinya.

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Analisis Faktor Perilaku Lansia Dengan Penyakit Kronis Berdasarkan Health Belief Model Di Puskesmas

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v11i1.129 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 71-79

Author(s):

Ellia Ariesti ◽

Felisitas A. Sri S ◽

Elizabeth Y. Y. Vinsur ◽

Kristianto D. N

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Perceived Severity ◽

Belief Model

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Health Belief Model Factors to Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients in Punti Kayu Public Health Center Palembang, Indonesia

Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.22219/jk.v11i1.10483 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 26

Author(s):

Dewi Rury Arindari ◽

Dessy Suswitha

Keyword(s):

Medication Adherence ◽

Health Belief Model ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Benefits ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Hypertensive Patients ◽

Perceived Severity ◽

The World ◽

Belief Model

Introduction: Health Belief Model is one of the factors that influence medication adherence. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified medication adherence as the primary indication of treatments effectiveness for hypertensive patients. The number of medication adherence on people with hypertension is decreasing in the world, including Indonesia. Objective: The aims of this paper was to examine the relationship between perceived susceptibility to develop the complications of hypertension, perceived severity of hypertension complications, perceived benefits of medication adherence, perceived barriers to medication adherence and medication adherence. Result: There were significant statistically relationships between perceived susceptibility to develop the complications of hypertension, perceived severity of hypertension complications, perceived benefits of medication adherence, perceived barriers to medication adherence and medication adherence. Discusion: The patients who have high perceptions about susceptibility to develop the hypertension complication, severity of the complications of hypertension, the benefit of medication adherence, reduce barriers to medication adherence more likely adhering to their medications.

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Determinants of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in the Elderly in Urmia: Application of Health Belief Model

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2020.5653 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (T1) ◽

pp. 646-650

Author(s):

Morad Ali Zareipour ◽

Mojtaba Fattahi Ardakani ◽

Monireh Rezaee Moradali ◽

Mohammad Saeed Jadgal ◽

Ehsan Movahed

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Health Belief Model ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Health Belief ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Elderly ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Prevention Behavior ◽

Belief Model ◽

The Health Belief Model

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 disease effects on all age group and sex, especially the elderly, due to the high mortality rate, it is very impressive and the protective measures can reduce mortality in the elderly. AIM: The present study was conducted to find the determinants of COVID-19 prevention behavior in the elderly in Urmia by emphasizing on the health belief model. METHODS: The present study was a cross-sectional study on 1400 elderly people in Urmia, Iran in 2020 and the sample selection was by simple random sampling by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in this study that included demographic characteristics, health belief model questionnaire, and COVID-19 prevention behaviors. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and linear regression tests using SPSS 23 software. RESULTS: The results showed that the COVID-19 prevention behavior score has been increased by increasing age rate and this behavior was higher in older women than men (p = 0.02). Furthermore, linear regression test showed the most predictive constructs as knowledge (B = 0.38), perceived susceptibility (B = 0.29), perceived intensity (B = 0.25), and perceived self-efficacy (B = 0.21, respectively) and these structures were statistically significant (p < 0/05). CONCLUSION: Effective interventions based on the health belief model and emphasizing on promoting knowledge, perceived susceptibility, severity, and perceived self-efficacy can prevent the elderly from developing this disease and its complications.

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Gambaran Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran

JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA ◽

10.17509/jpki.v4i1.12345 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 60

Author(s):

Ranti Asri Lestari ◽

Citra Windani Mambang Sari ◽

Titis Kurniawan

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Health Belief Model ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Efficacy Data ◽

Prevention Behavior ◽

Belief Model

ABSTRAK Perilaku pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus ditentukan oleh keyakinan dan persepsi seseorang mengenai ancaman kesehatan yang dirasakan. Gaya hidup tidak sehat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa cenderung dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan 242 sampel yang ditentukan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Health Belief Model (HBM), yang terdiri dari 5 domain yaitu, persepsi kerentanan dan keseriusan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, isyarat melakukan tindakan, dan self-efficacy. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif (frekuensi dan persentase). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden (100%) memiliki persepsi positif terhadap perilaku pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus. Adapun persepsi berdasarkan 5 domain didapatkan seluruh responden (100%) memiliki persepsi positif terhadap manfaat pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus, hampir seluruh responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap kerentanan dan keseriusan (92,6%), isyarat melakukan pencegahan (98,3%), self-efficacy dalam melakukan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus (92,6%), dan lebih dari setengah responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap hambatan melakukan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus (59,5%). Walaupun demikian, terdapat kurang dari setengah responden (40,5%) yang memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap hambatan, yang berarti bahwa responden tersebut merasakan adanya hambatan dalam melakukan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh responden mempersepsikan perlunya melakukan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus. Namun, adanya hambatan dalam melakukan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus, perlu diadakannya promosi kesehatan yang memotivasi mahasiswa untuk mengatasi hambatan yang dirasakan dalam melakukan penegahan Diabetes Mellitus.ABSTRACTUnhealthy lifestyle undertaken by students tended to increase the risk of Diabetes Mellitus, so there should be the effort to prevent Diabetes Mellitus. Prevention behaviors are determined by belief and perception about perceived of threats. This study aimed to identify student's perception towards prevention behavior of Diabetes Mellitus. This descriptive quantitative study involved 242 students were taken with stratified random sampling. Data collected by Health Belief Model (HBM) instrument that consisted of 5 domains; perceived susceptibility and severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Data analyzed with descriptive analysis (frequency and percentage). Result showed that all of respondent (100%) had positive perception towards prevention behavior of Diabetes Mellitus. The results of the perception based on 5 domains showed that all of respondent (100%) had positive perceived benefit, most of responden (92,6%) had positive perceived susceptibility and severity, cues to action (98,3%), self-efficacy (92,6%) and more than half of respondents (59,5%) had positive perceived barriers. However, less than half of respondent (40,5%) had negatively perceived barriers which indicated that respondent felt the barrier of Diabetes Mellitus prevention. To conclude, all of respondent perceived necessary to do Diabetes Mellitus prevention. Whereas, there was a barrier in Diabetes Mellitus prevention so, there should be health promotion to motivate students to overcome their perceived of the barrier to perform Diabetes Mellitus prevention

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Analisis Persepsi Residen Dalam Menjalani Rehabilitasi Dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Di BNN Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) ◽

10.30872/jkmm.v1i1.2527 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 40

Author(s):

Rebbeca Christianty ◽

Risva Risva ◽

Siswanto Siswanto

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Health Belief ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Perceived Severity ◽

Perceived Benefit ◽

Belief Model

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Penyalahgunaan narkoba telah mencapai situasi yang mengkhawatirkan, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 63.873 kasus penyalahgunaan dan pada tahun 2017 provinsi Kalimantan Timur berada diposisi ke empat pada tingkat nasional dengan prevalensi 2,5% penyalahguna terbanyak. Narkoba memiliki dampak negatif bagi kersehatan mental, fisik, psikologis. Oleh sebab itu diadakan upaya pencegahan yaitu rehabilitasi untuk memulihkan kemampuan fisik, mental dan sosial penyalahguna narkoba yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi residen dalam menjalani rehabilitasi dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Dianalisis dengan uji korelasi rank spearman. Responden penelitian ini adalah residen yang menjalani rehabilitasi sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat komponen HBM yang berhubungan dengan perilaku patuh residen dalam menjalani rehabilitasi yaitu perceived susceptibility (p value= 0,007), perceived severity (p value=0,043), perceived benefit (p value=0,045), selfefficacy (p value=0,006). Kemudian perceived barrier tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku patuh residen dalam menjalani rehabilitasi (p value= 0,218). Kesimpulan: Infromasi tentang dampak narkoba masih dibutuhkan bagi residen serta melakukan kontak ke orang terdekat residen agar memberikan dukungan emosional, pujian dan penghargaan.

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Functional food consumption among older consumers in Malaysia: a Health Belief Model perspective

British Food Journal ◽

10.1108/bfj-07-2020-0663 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Flaviana Ivy Febian ◽

Sharifah Nurafizah Syed Annuar ◽

Mumtaz Ali Memon

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Food Consumption ◽

Functional Food ◽

Functional Foods ◽

Health Belief ◽

Perceived Barriers ◽

Perceived Susceptibility ◽

Content Type ◽

Older Consumers ◽

Belief Model

PurposeFunctional foods and their association with health benefits and disease risk reduction open a promising possibility for consumers to pursue a healthier lifestyle and extend their life expectancy. This study aims to investigate the effect of perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers and intention to consume functional food among older consumers.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from Malaysian older consumers using a structured questionnaire. A total of 250 usable questionnaires were used for final data analysis. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the collected data.FindingsThe results show that perceived barriers and cue to action significantly affect older consumers' intention to consume functional foods. Nevertheless, perceived susceptibility does not influence older consumers' intention to consume functional food.Originality/valueThis study broadens our understanding of older consumers' intention to consume functional food. Importantly, the present study is one of the first studies that extend the application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in the context of functional food consumption. The findings of the study provide pragmatic insights for both practitioners and researchers.

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