scholarly journals Treatment for anxiety using spiritual emotional freedom technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Rima Pratiwi Fadli ◽  
Yola Eka Putri ◽  
Berru Amalianita ◽  
Nilma Zola ◽  
Ifdil Ifdil

This study aims to describe SEFT and treatment in the treatment of anxiety. This study used rapport cases on three clients. The research instrument used is rapport Client Case, observation and depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale. The data obtained were analyzed by T-Test Statistic Nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The findings from the study showed that before treatment, the level of anxiety at very heavy levels and after the treatment became mild and normal. Based on T-test results found that there is a significant difference in anxiety level of clients before and after treatment. This means SEFT is effective for reducing client anxiety.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ahmad ◽  
Suyono Suyono ◽  
Leny Yuanita

This research aims to study the effect of inquiry learning by critical thinking practice followed by a conceptual change efforts to reduce misconceptions on acid-base learn. The research design using one-group pretest-posttest design with students of SMAN 2 Ngawi as sample research. The student conception  status finding by knowing concept (TK), not knowing concept (TTK), and misconception (MK), whereas intensity of misconception be analized by CRI. Results and analysis of research data found that there is a shift in conception after inquiry learning p rocess. Based on Wilcoxon’s signed rank test, the T value of test TK, TTK, and MK is less than T table at α = 0.05 , so it was concluded that inquiry learning increase TK and decrease TTK and MK. The influence of inquiry learning for understanding the influence was strengthened by the results of the t test tests before and after understanding the concept of inquiry learning that indicate a significant difference.  t-test results on tests of critical thinking before and after the inquiry learning also showed a significant difference. Inquiry learning can not reduce all of misconceptions. Reduction step again is with conceptual change. Based on Wilcoxon’s signed rank test was concluded that conceptual change learning can reduce misconception significantlyPenelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh pembelajaran inkuiri terbuka disertai latihan berpikir kritis yang dilanjutkan dengan conceptual change sebagai upaya mereduksi miskonsepsi pada materi asam basa. Penelitian eksperimen semu ini menggunakan metode one group pretest-postest design dengan subyek penelitian  siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Ngawi. Profil konsepsi siswa dinyatakan dengan status tahu konsep (TK), tidak tahu konsep (TTK), dan miskonsepsi (MK), sedangkan intensitas miskonsepsi diperoleh dari hasil analisis CRI jawaban siswa.  Hasil dan analisis hasil tes pemahaman konsep menemukan bahwa terjadi pergeseran konsepsi setelah proses pembelajaran inkuiri terbuka. Berdasarkan wilcoxon’s signed rank test diperoleh T hitung untuk semua status TK, TTK, dan MK kurang dari nilai T tabel pada α = 0,05 dan n = 25, sehingga   disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran inkuiri meningkatkan jumlah TK dan menurunkan TTK dan MK.  Pengaruh pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap pemahaman konsep serta kemampuan berpikir kritis diketahui dari uji t hasil tes pemahaman konsep serta tes berpikir kritis sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran. Hasil uji t pada α = 0,05 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pemahaman konsep serta kemampuan berpikir kritis antara sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran inkuiri. Miskonsepsi yang masih tersisa setelah pembelajaran inkuiri direduksi kembali dengan strategi   conceptual change. Berdasarkan wilcoxon’s signed rangk test disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran conceptual change dapat mereduksi miskonsepsi secara signifikan.



2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Wening Asriningsih

Abstrak: Analisis Abnormal Return dan Likuiditas Saham Sebelum dan Sesudah Stock Split Periode 2008-2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan abnormal return dan likuiditas saham sebelum dan sesudah stock split di perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain event study, dimana dilakukan pengamatan 10 hari sebelum dan 10 hari sesudah peristiwa. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Paired Sampel t-test dan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan abnormal return namun terdapat perbedaan likuiditas yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah stock split periode 2008-2012. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa stock split mampu meningkatkan likuiditas.Kata kunci: stock split, abnormal return, likuiditas.Abstract: The Analysis of Abnormal Return and Liquidity Before and After Stock Split in 2008-2012. This study is aimed to find out the differences abnormal return and liquidity before and after stock split at the companies listed for the period of 2008 – 2012. This study is using event study, in which the writer observed within 10 days before and 10 days after the event date. Data analysis that is uses in this research is Paired Sample t-test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The result of the study show that: there was no differences in abnormal return but there was a significant difference in liquidity before and after stock split. The result of this study indicate the stock split may improve liquidity.Key words: stock split, abnormal return, liquidity



2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Himawan Yusuf

ABSTRACT: Modification of threshold exemption from import duties was tested whether changing consumer preferences in shopping from abroad. This study uses a paired test with the initial hypothesis that there is no difference in the daily average value of imports before and after the policy is applied. The research data is only from the Customs offices which have services for shipment items (32 offices) on October 1, 2019, to March 2, 2020. Descriptive statistical results show that the average was USD135,065, then dropped to USD127,430. Based on the results, both the Paired Sample T Test and The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0,000, meaning that the initial hypothesis was rejected. The adoption of this policy has changed the preferences of consumers shopping from abroad. The Government's aim to reduce the trade balance deficit and protect domestic businesses appears to be successful, however, if there are no substitute goods available in the country, the import will only move from importing consignment goods to general imports. The novelty is the variable of import duty on shopping preferences is not widely used. The limitation of this study only measures changes in spending preferences, do not in state revenue.Keywords: shopping preference, consignment, tax exemption, difference test ABSTRAK:Perubahan kebijakan batas pembebasan terhadap bea masuk dan pajak atas impor barang kiriman diuji apakah merubah preferensi konsumen dalam berbelanja barang yang dikirim langsung dari luar negeri melalui mekanisme impor barang kiriman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui uji berpasangan dengan hipotesis awal tidak adanya perbedaan nilai rerata impor harian baik sebelum maupun setelah kebijakan berlaku. Data penelitian hanya kantor-kantor Bea Cukai yang memiliki pelayanan atas barang kiriman (32 kantor) pada 1 Oktober 2019 sampai dengan 2 Maret 2020. Hasil statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rerata harian impor sebelum kebijakan tersebut berlaku sebesar USD135.065, kemudian turun menjadi USD127.430. Berdasarkan pengujian, baik pada Paired Sampel T Test maupun pada Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.000 (hipotesis awal ditolak). Hal ini berarti penerapan kebijakan tersebut telah merubah preferensi belanja dari luar negeri melalui impor barang kiriman. Tujuan Pemerintah untuk mengurangi defisit neraca perdagangan dan melindungi usaha dalam negeri tampaknya berhasil, namun apabila belum tersedia barang subtitusi di dalam negeri, importasi tersebut hanya akan berpindah dari impor barang kiriman menjadi impor umum. Keterbaruan pada penelitian ini adalah variabel bea masuk pada preferensi belanja belum banyak digunakan. Keterbatasan penelitian ini hanya mengukur perubahan preferensi belanja, tidak mengukur perubahan penerimaan negara.Kata Kunci: preferensi belanja, impor barang kiriman, pembebasan pajak, uji beda



2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Griffta R. Manansang ◽  
Jimmy F. Rumampuk ◽  
Maya E. W. Moningka

Abstract: Physical exercise involves musculoskeletal system as well as the other systems inter alia cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and excretory system. During exercise, the organs experience acute adaptation, one of which is the increased work of the heart which can be monitored through blood pressure. Blood pressure can vary depending on the situations including physical exercise. This study was aimed to obtain the difference in blood pressure of weight lifters before and after weight lifting. A non-random sampling technique was performed with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at Hardcore Gym Manado from November to December 2015. There were 38 subjects consisting of 27 males (71.1%) and 11 females (28.9%). The results showed that there were differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressures between before and after weight lifting, as follows: the means of systolic blood pressure before and after weight lifting were 113.947±7.8290 vs 197.315±9.4871 mmHg and the means of diastolic blood pressure before and after weight lifting were 77.157±5.3551 vs. 95.473±4.0983 mmHg. The Wilcoxon signed rank test showed a significant difference in blood pressure before and after weight lifting (P=0.000). Conclusion: There are differences in blood pressure before and after weight lifting among weight lifters.Keywords: blood pressure, weight lifting Abstrak: Olahraga tidak hanya melibatkan sistem muskuloskeletal semata, namun juga mengikutsertakan sistem lain seperti sistem kardiovaskular, sistem respirasi, sistem ekskresi. Organ-organ tubuh mengalami adaptasi akut, salah satunya meningkatkanya kerja jantung yang dapat dilihat melalui tekanan darah. Tekanan darah dapat berubah-ubah bergantung situasi seperti olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah olahraga angkat berat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelaku olahraga angkat berat di Hardcore Gym Manado yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non random sampling dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 38 subyek. Subyek berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 27 orang (71,1%) dan yang berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 11 orang (28,9%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sistolik (TDS) dan tekanan darah diastolik (TDD) sebelum dan sesudah olahraga angkat berat yaitu TDS sebelum dan sesudah olahraga angkat berat sebesar 113,947±7,8290 vs 197,315±9,4871 mmHg dan TDD sebelum dan sesudah olahraga angkat berat sebesar 77,157±5,3551 vs 95,473±4,0983 mmHg. Hasil uji Wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah olahraga angkat berat yang bermakna dengan nilai P=0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah olahraga angkat berat pada pelaku olahraga angkat berat.Kata kunci: tekanan darah, olahraga angkat berat



2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Idola Perdana Sulistyoning Suharto ◽  
Erik Irham Lutfi ◽  
Mega Diasty Rahayu

The objective of this study was to analysis effect of giving ginger (Zingiber officinale) to the blood glukose in patients of diabetes mellitus. The method was one group pretest – posttest design. There were 16 patients of diabetes mellitus who was given ginger (Zingiber officinale). Ginger (Zingiber officinale) was given twice a day for a week The dose of ginger is 50 mg of ginger boiled with 200 ml of water Blood glucose was measured before and after ginger administration. The data was analyzed by wilcoxon signed rank test. Based on wilcoxon signed rank test, obtained result that there was a significant difference (α



2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Sylvi Liani Dewi ◽  
Indra Widjaja

This study aims to examine the difference in firm performances and abnormal returns before and after the merger and acquisition in the companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the year 2014 to 2018. The data observation period is 1 year before the merger dan acquisition and 2 years after merger and acquisition. The analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for ratio performance and Paired Sample T-test for abnormal return. The results of the testing of the hypothesis show that period 1 year before M&A and comparison comparison 2 years after M&A shows there is no significant difference in company financial performance before and after merger and acquisition. Hypothesis for Abnormal return, there is no difference before and after merger and acquisition.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kinerja perusahaan dan abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek pada tahun 2014 hingga 2018. Periode observasi data adalah 1 tahun sebelum merger dan akuisisi dan 1& 2 tahun sesudah merger dan akuisisi. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Paired Sample T-Test untuk abnormal return. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa periode 1 tahun sebelum M&A dan perbandingan 2 tahun setelah M&A menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi. Hipotesis untuk Abnormal return, tidak ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi.



2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-296
Author(s):  
Ulfi Hidayanti ◽  
Leni Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Destian Arshad Darulmalshah Tamara

Laku Pandai is a program without financial office services (Branchless Bangking) formed by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in the context of financial inclusion, can be done in collaboration with other parties (bank agents), supported by the use of information technology facilities. This study aims to describe whether there are significant differences in banking financial performance between before and after the implementation of the Laku Pandai’s program, measured by solvency ratio (CAR), profitability ratios (ROA, BO/PO,GPM and NPM), and liquidity ratios (LDR/FDR). The population used are banks that implement the Laku Pandai’s program. BRI Bank and BRI Syariah Bank are the samples chosen using purposive sampling. The method of data collection in this study is the documentation method. Testing the hypothesis that is by non parametric statistical analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (and Mann Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in CAR, LDR, ROA, BO / PO, GPM and NPM at BRI Bank before and after the implementation of Laku Pandai’s program. At BRI Syariah Bank there are significant differences in CAR, FDR and GPM but in ROA, BO/PO and NPM there is no significant difference between before and after the implementation of Laku Pandai’s program. In addition, between BRI Bank and BRI Syariah Bank after the implementation of the Laku Pandai’s program there were significant differences in LDR/FDR, ROA, BO/PO, and NPM, but there were no significant differences in CAR and GPM.



2002 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B Kays ◽  
Melissa A Graff

OBJECTIVE: To compare broth microdilution and E-test minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 4 fluoroquinolones against Streptococcus pneumoniae and to determine the effect of these in vitro MIC methods on the calculation of AUC0–24/MIC ratios. METHODS: Levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gemifloxacin MICs were determined by broth microdilution (incubated in air) and E-test (incubated in CO2) for 100 clinical isolates of S. pneumoniae. MIC50, MIC90, and geometric mean MIC were calculated. Steady-state serum concentration—time profiles were simulated for once-daily, oral dosing of levofloxacin 500 mg, gatifloxacin 400 mg, moxifloxacin 400 mg, and gemifloxacin 320 mg. After correcting for protein binding, AUC0–24 of unbound drug was calculated for each regimen, and AUC0–24/MIC ratios were calculated using MIC data from both in vitro methods. Differences in MICs between methods were determined for each agent using the paired t-test (after logarithmic transformation of MICs) and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Differences in AUC0–24/MIC ratios were also determined using the paired t-test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The level of significance for all analyses was p < 0.05. RESULTS: Broth microdilution and E-test MICs were within ± 1 log2 dilution for 94%, 93%, 61%, and 35% of the isolates for levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gemifloxacin, respectively. Broth microdilution MICs were significantly lower than E-test MICs for all 4 agents (p < 0.001). However, a categorical change in susceptibility was seen for only 1 isolate with gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin (intermediate by broth microdilution, resistant by E-test). AUC0–24/MIC ratios were significantly higher for each regimen when MICs were determined by broth microdilution compared with E-test (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant difference in the activity of the newer fluoroquinolones against S. pneumoniae when MICs are determined by broth microdilution and E-test. When evaluating fluoroquinolone activity and pharmacodynamics against this organism, clinicians must be aware that MIC testing methodology may have a significant impact on the results.



2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Eti Khusnul Khotimah ◽  
Alief Budiyono

<p><em>Many things can be done to reduce stress, one of them is through Graffiti and Mural. Both are recognized to reduce stress levels in a person. The purpose of this study is to find out how to reduce stress levels and differences in stress levels before and after treatment in the form of drawing graffiti and murals in the Purbalingga Street Art (PUSAR) community. This type of research is a quantitative quasi experiment. To measure stress levels, the instrument used is the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). The stress difference was analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of the study stated that graffiti and murals can cause a sense of fun and calm when the artist holds a pilox (spray paint) on the object of the wall. Then, there is a point in making graffiti that makes a graffiti artist feel satisfied to express and express emotions from within himself. So that what makes graffiti and murals can overcome problems and cause pleasure is when all emotions can be overflowed into his work. Furthermore, every member of the Purbalingga Street Art (PUSAR) community with different stress levels get different results. Statistical test results show a significant difference or decrease in stress levels in the study subjects with the results of p value = 0.011 (p value &lt;0.05), so the hypothesis is accepted.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><span lang="IN">Banyak hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mereduksi stress, salah satunya melalui Graffiti dan Mural. Keduanya diakui dapat mengurangi tingkat stress pada seseorang. </span>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui <span lang="IN">cara me</span>reduksi tingkat stress <span lang="IN">dan </span>perbedaan tingkat stress sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya perlakuan berupa menggambar graffiti dan mural pada komunitas Purbalingga Street Art (PUSAR). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif quasi eksperimen. <span lang="IN">Untuk mengukur tingkat stress, i</span>n<span lang="IN">s</span>trumen yang digunakan adalah skala Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Perbedaan stress tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank. Hasil penelitian <span lang="IN">menyatakan bahwa </span>graffiti dan mural dapat menimbulkan rasa senang serta ketenangan ketika artist memegang pilox <span lang="IN">(cat semprot) pada obyek </span>tembok. Kemudian, ada sebuah titik dalam pembuatan graffiti yang membuat seorang artist graffiti merasa puas untuk mengungkapkan dan mengekspresikan emosi dari dalam dirinya. Sehingga yang membuat graffiti dan mural dapat mengatasi masalah dan menimbulkan rasa senang adalah saat semua emosi dapat diluapkan ke karyanya. <span lang="IN">Selanjutnya, </span>setiap anggotakomunitas Purbalingga Street Art (PUSAR) <span lang="IN">dengan tingkat stress yang berbeda mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda pula. H</span>asil uji statistik menunjukan perbedaan atau penurunan tingkat stress yang signifikan pada subjek penelitian dengan hasil p value = 0,011 (p value &lt; 0,05), <span lang="IN">sehingga </span>hipotesis diterima. </p>



2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 706-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjana Srinivasan ◽  
Alex Al Khoury ◽  
Svetlana Puzhko ◽  
Carole Dobrich ◽  
Meira Stern ◽  
...  

Background: Infant tongue-tie can cause breastfeeding problems, which may be improved by frenotomy. However, controversy exists among the medical community. Research aim: To examine the influence of frenotomy on infants with posterior ankyloglossia, by quantifying the changes in breastfeeding and maternal nipple pain using standardized tools. Methods: Newborns ( N = 30) below 12 weeks of age were recruited from the Herzl–Goldfarb Breastfeeding Clinic between April 2014 and April 2015. Diagnosis of posterior ankyloglossia was made clinically. Frenotomy was performed. Mothers received breastfeeding counseling before and after the procedure. Pain and breastfeeding were assessed before the procedure, immediately after the procedure, and after 2 days, 7 days and 14 days. Breastfeeding was assessed using the LATCH Tool and by subjective questioning. Maternal nipple pain was assessed using the Numeric Rating System. Results: No complications were reported with frenotomy. There was a significant improvement in LATCH score immediately post-frenotomy, with an increase in median scores from 7.5 to 8.5 ( p < .0001, Wilcoxon signed rank test). There was a significant decrease in median pain score immediately post-frenotomy, from 3.0 on the left nipple and 3.25 on the right nipple, to 0 bilaterally ( p < .0001, Wilcoxon signed rank test). Subjective improvement in breastfeeding was reported by 90% of mothers immediately after frenotomy and 83% of mothers at Day 14. Conclusion: Frenotomy for posterior ankyloglossia may improve breastfeeding and nipple pain.



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