scholarly journals Economic Inequality in Coastal Area of Bengkulu Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Nola Windirah ◽  
Muhamad Mustopa Romdhon ◽  
Satria Putra Utama ◽  
Reflis

The issue of economic inequality is still a major issue in development in the coastal areas of Bengkulu Province. The region's high economic growth (5.3%) was eroded by the high rate of inflation (5%), the economy grew only 0.3 - 0.5%. The question is whether the decreasing of Bengkulu Province's economic growth due to inflation has contributed to regional economic inequality, on the coast of Bengkulu Province specifically ? The data analysis method used to assess the level of economic inequality is the Williamson Index. The results indicated that the economic growth (Gross Regional Domestic Product - GRDP) in coastal areas was lower than in non-coastal areas. Economic disparities between coastal and non-coastal areas in Bengkulu Province for the 2010-2013 period widened, however inequality in coastal areas was smaller than in non-coastal areas.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Suci Nurulita ◽  
Hamdani Arifulsyah ◽  
Yefni Yefni

<em>The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of regional financial performance on economic growth and its impact on unemployment rate in Riau Province. Measurement of regional financial performance are independence ratio, effectiveness ratio, and efficiency ratio. The economic growth is measured by using the growth rate of GRDP. For unemployment is measured by the percentage of unemployment rates. The sample is 12 Local Government in Riau Province for five years research that’s from year 2011 until 2015. Data analysis used in this research is path analysis method. </em><em>The results of this study indicate that there is no significant influence between the independence ratio and effectiveness ratio of the region to the economic growth of Riau Province. As for the efficiency ratio, there is a significant influence between efficiency ratio to economic growth in Riau Province. In addition, the results of this study also shows that there is no significant influence between independence ratio and efficiency ratio of the region to the unemployment rate in Riau Province through the economic growth variable of Riau Province. As for the effectiveness ratio, there is a significant influence between effectiveness ratio to the unemployment rate through economic growth in Riau Province.</em><div><em><br /></em></div><div><em><em>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti </em><em>pengaruh kinerja keuangan daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan dampaknya terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Provinsi Riau. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan daerah berupa rasio kemandirian, rasio efektifitas, dan rasio efisiensi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi pada penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan laju pertumbuhan PDRB atas dasar harga konstan dengan tahun dasar 2010 menurut lapangan usaha dengan migas. Untuk pengangguran diukur dengan persentase tingkat pengangguran yang ada di masing-masing daerah tersebut berdasarkan data tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 12 Pemerintah Daerah di Provinsi Riau selama 5 tahun penelitian yaitu dari tahun 2011 hingga 2015. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara rasio kemandirian dan rasio efektivitas keuangan daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Riau. Sedangkan untuk rasio efisiensi, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara rasio efisiensi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Riau. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara rasio kemandirian dan rasio efisiensi keuangan daerah terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Provinsi Riau melalui variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Riau. Sedangkan untuk rasio efektivitas, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara rasio efektivitas terhadap tingkat pengangguran melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Riau.</em></em></div>


Author(s):  
Veybe Walintukan ◽  
Paulus Kindangen ◽  
Een N. Walewangko

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan ekonomi adalah proses perubahan kondisi perekonomian suatu negara secara berkesinambungan menuju keadaan yang lebih baik selama periode tertentu. Adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikasi keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh desentralisasi, pertumbuhan pad dan kemandirian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota di Provinsi Sulut tahun 2009-2017. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian assositif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) secara simultan desentralisasi, pertumbuhan PAD dan kemandirian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertubuhan ekonomi Kota-kota di Sulawesi Utara, (2) secara parsial desentralisasi berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota-kota di Sulawesi Utara, (3) secara parsial pertumbuhan PAD tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota-kota di Sulawesi Utara dan (4) secara parsial kemandirian berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota-kota di Sulawesi Utara.Kata kunci: desentralisasi, pertumbuhan PAD, kemandirian, pertumbuhan ekonom ABSTRACTEconomic growth is the process of continuously changing a country's economic condition towards a better condition for a certain period. The existence of economic growth is an indication of the success of economic development in people's lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of decentralization, pad growth and independence on the economic growth of the City in North Sulawesi Province in 2009-2017. This type of research is positive research. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) simultaneous decentralization, PAD growth and independence had a significant effect on the economic growth of cities in North Sulawesi, (2) partially decentralization had an effect on the Economic Growth of Cities in North Sulawesi, (3) partially PAD growth does not affect the Economic Growth of Cities in North Sulawesi and (4) partially independence affects the Economic Growth of Cities in North Sulawesi.Keywords: decentralization, PAD growth, independence, economic growth


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
Sumarsono Sumarsono ◽  
Nur Muflihah

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) dominate the business world in Indonesia with a high Gross Domestic Product contribution. However, SMEs are unable to compete with large industries due to uncompetitive supply chains. The logistical-crossfunctional aspect of drivers is an aspect driving a competitive supply chain. This study aims to examine the effect of logistical-crossfunctional drivers on the competitive strategy of the supply chain for SMEs in Indonesia. The case study was conducted in SMEs scattered in East Java, Indonesia. The data analysis method used PLS-SEM. The results showed that the logistical-crossfunctional aspects of SME drivers have a significant effect on the supply chain competitive strategy. The implications of the research results are used to develop supply chain strategies for SMEs with a priority scale of logistical-crossfunctional drivers such as 1) facilities; 2) sourcing; 3) information; 4) transportation; 5) inventory; and 6) pricing.


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