scholarly journals RELEVANCE OF THE PROBLEM OF EDUCATIONAL AND COGNITIVE COMPETENCE FORMATION FOR INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Author(s):  
Zh. Davydova
Author(s):  
Сергій Єфіменко

The article presents an analysis of current literary sources in the field of psychiatry and psychology, devoted to the issue of psychosocial maladjustment of student youth caused by states of mental exhaustion. The modern ideas about the structural components and mechanisms of the formation of the presented states in students of higher educational institutions of various specialties are given, the characteristics of mental exhaustion in medical students are separately identified. The current methods of administrative and psychological prevention of the occurrence of these conditions are analyzed.


Author(s):  
S. M. Lustak ◽  
A. V. Ilkiv

The article deals with the problem of professional communicative competence development in foreign students of medical specialties while their learning of the Ukrainian language. Teaching effectiveness mostly depends on purposeful and consistent consideration of the prospects of professionally oriented communication development in the structure of educational content of the textbooks in the subject «Ukrainian as a Foreign Language». Review of the available textbooks and manuals in the Ukrainian Language for foreign students have proved that they don’t always meet modern methodical concepts and don’t fully satisfy educational demand in the comprehensive professionally oriented communicative material. Nation wide textbook in Ukrainian as a Foreign Language, compiled by the composite authors of one-field departments on the initiative of the Reference Department of Linguistics of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University and filed for publication to the printing house «Medicine», is aimed to fill in the mentioned above gap in the scope of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The fundamental conceptual framework, methodical approaches and material presentation in the novel textbook “Ukrainian as a Foreign Language” for the students of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine have been analyzed in this article. It has been proved that the aim of the textbook is developing in foreign medical students of communicative, linguistic, sociocultural and professionally oriented competence thus ensuring the efficient use of the Ukrainian language in various situations of educational, social and professional communication. In the process of textbook compilation, the composite authors have defined communicative e pragmatic and competent approaches, which are based on the application of simulated situations, i.e. doctor-patient conversation, as the principle ones for the development of future doctors’ communicative skills. While elaborating the tasks in all types of speech activity (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) and distributing vocabulary and communicative material in conformity with the education specialty, the textbook authors have adhered to the principle of successive consistency thus assuring implementation of the principle of adjustment of the training content to the communicative needs of the medical students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Elena Ju. Gorbatkova

Introduction. The important factors affecting health and performance of young people are the conditions of education, in particular, a comfortable microclimate in the classrooms of higher educational institutions. Materials and methods. In view of the urgency of this problem, an analysis was made of the microclimate parameters of educational organizations of different profiles (Ufa city, the Republic of Bashkortostan). 294 classrooms were studied in 22 buildings of 4 leading universities in Ufa. A total of 3,822 measurements were taken to determine the parameters of the microclimate. The analysis of ionizing radiation in the aerial environment of classrooms. There was performed determination of radon and its affiliated products content. In order to assess the conditions and lifestyle of students of 4 higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa, we conducted an anonymous survey of 1,820 students of I and IV years of education. Results. The average temperature in the classrooms of all universities studied was 23.9±0.09 C. The average relative humidity in all classrooms was 34.2 ± 0.42%. Analysis of ionizing radiation (radon and its daughter products decay) in the aerial environment of the classrooms and sports halls located in the basement determined that the average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the radon daughter products (EROA ± Δ222Rn) ranged from 28 ± 14 to 69 ± 34.5 meter, which meets the requirements established by SanPiN. Conclusion. The hygienic assessment of the microclimate parameters of educational institutions of various profile revealed a number of deviations from the regulated norms. The results indicate the need to control the parameters of the microclimate, both from the administration of universities, and from the professors. According to the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.


Author(s):  
Valerii P. Leonov ◽  
Mariya G. Bokan ◽  
Nina V. Ponomareva

On the publishing of scientific and informational almanac «Power of a Book: Library. Publishing House. Institute of Higher Education» by Far Eastern State University.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
E.T. Mannopova ◽  

This article describes the main approaches to the development of an intellectual information system for managing the educational process. When developing, the experience of some foreign and national universities is taken into account, taking into account the general principles of the educational process. The analysis showed that in the development of IP there is a need for a specific approach to the development of the system.


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