scholarly journals CHANGING THE PARADIGM OF MODELING AND FORECASTING SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Author(s):  
Svitlana Kolomiiets ◽  
Ruslan Dinits

Modern socio-economic systems demonstrate instability, chaos, and unpredictability. What methodology should be used to modeling modern socio-economic systems? Constant changes and crises in the development of socio-economic systems require new approaches to the research of these systems. The feature of the approach to the study of socio-economic systems in modern conditions is the conversion from a linear to a nonlinear paradigm. The models of socio-economic systems are systems of nonlinear differential equations. Nonlinear differential equations demonstrate different modes of functioning of complex socio-economic systems. Nonlinear equations can have several qualitatively different solutions. This explains the existence of different ways of evolution of nonlinear socio-economic systems. Nonlinearity is a fundamental position of new paradigm of cognition and development. Nonlinearity is a general law of nature and means, first of all, non-observance of the principle of superposition. The whole cannot be the sum of its parts; the result cannot be the sum of efforts, the quality of the whole is not determined by the sum of the qualities of its parts, the reaction of the system is not proportional to the influence. For nonlinear phenomena, knowledge about the behavior of a part of an object does not yet guarantee correct ideas about the behavior of the object as a whole, and its response to changes in conditions may qualitatively depend on the magnitude of these changes. Non-linearity is the multivariance of the evolutionary paths, the presence of a choice of alternative paths and determining the rate of evolution. Nonlinearity is the irreversibility of evolutionary processes; nonlinear, indirect dependence of evolutionary processes on external influences. The article examines the topical issue of changing the paradigm of modeling and forecasting socio-economic systems. The necessity of transition from linear to nonlinear paradigm in economic research is theoretically substantiated. The features of the application of methods of nonlinear dynamics to the modeling of socio-economic systems are considered. The phenomenon of nonlinearity of socio-economic systems is studied.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Neirameh ◽  
Foroud Parvaneh

AbstractExact solutions to nonlinear differential equations play an undeniable role in various branches of science. These solutions are often used as reliable tools in describing the various quantitative and qualitative features of nonlinear phenomena observed in many fields of mathematical physics and nonlinear sciences. In this paper, the generalized exponential rational function method and the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method are applied to obtain approximate analytical solutions to the space-time conformable coupled Cahn–Allen equation, the space-time conformable coupled Burgers equation, and the space-time conformable Fokas equation. Novel approximate exact solutions are obtained. The conformable derivative is considered to obtain the approximate analytical solutions under constraint conditions. Numerical simulations obtained by the proposed methods indicate that the approaches are very effective. Both techniques employed in this paper have the potential to be used in solving other models in mathematics and physics.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 3347-3354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nematollah Kadkhoda ◽  
Michal Feckan ◽  
Yasser Khalili

In the present article, a direct approach, namely exp(-?)-expansion method, is used for obtaining analytical solutions of the Pochhammer-Chree equations which have a many of models. These solutions are expressed in exponential functions expressed by hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational functions with some parameters. Recently, many methods were attempted to find exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations, but it seems that the exp(-?)-expansion method appears to be efficient for finding exact solutions of many nonlinear differential equations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kyriienko ◽  
Annie E. Paine ◽  
Vincent E. Elfving

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Kateryna Marynets

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study one class of nonlinear differential equations, which model the Antarctic circumpolar current. We prove the existence results for such equations related to the geophysical relevant boundary conditions. First, based on the weighted eigenvalues and the theory of topological degree, we study the semilinear case. Secondly, the existence results for the sublinear and superlinear cases are proved by fixed point theorems.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Calogero Vetro ◽  
Dariusz Wardowski

We discuss a third-order differential equation, involving a general form of nonlinearity. We obtain results describing how suitable coefficient functions determine the asymptotic and (non-)oscillatory behavior of solutions. We use comparison technique with first-order differential equations together with the Kusano–Naito’s and Philos’ approaches.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 446
Author(s):  
Alanoud Almutairi ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Youssef N. Raffoul

The aim of this work is to investigate the oscillation of solutions of higher-order nonlinear differential equations with a middle term. By using the integral averaging technique, Riccati transformation technique and comparison technique, several oscillatory properties are presented that unify the results obtained in the literature. Some examples are presented to demonstrate the main results.


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