scholarly journals Evaluating the efficiency of large scale transit infrastructure planning in Toronto Ontario: issues of governance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Enzo Testaguzza
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Transit ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Infrastructure Planning ◽  
Original Plan ◽  
Infrastructure Provision ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many

This report analyzes the governance of large scale public transit infrastructure planning in the GTA. To accomplish this goal a comparative case study was carried out of the two most recent large scale public transit infrastructure provision plans in Toronto, the Network 2011 plan, and following iterations; and the Transit City aspects of the Big Move plan and subsequent iterations. Each case study consists of (1) a review of the history of each plan and (2) a review of the efficiency of the many iterations of the original plan within each case study. Through analysis of this data several characteristics of governance were associated with movement towards better and worse iterations from an efficiency perspective. These characteristics were used to inform recommendations regarding the future of transportation governance in the GTA.

scholarly journals Evaluating the efficiency of large scale transit infrastructure planning in Toronto Ontario: issues of governance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Enzo Testaguzza
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Transit ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Infrastructure Planning ◽  
Original Plan ◽  
Infrastructure Provision ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many

This report analyzes the governance of large scale public transit infrastructure planning in the GTA. To accomplish this goal a comparative case study was carried out of the two most recent large scale public transit infrastructure provision plans in Toronto, the Network 2011 plan, and following iterations; and the Transit City aspects of the Big Move plan and subsequent iterations. Each case study consists of (1) a review of the history of each plan and (2) a review of the efficiency of the many iterations of the original plan within each case study. Through analysis of this data several characteristics of governance were associated with movement towards better and worse iterations from an efficiency perspective. These characteristics were used to inform recommendations regarding the future of transportation governance in the GTA.

Integration of Ecological and Engineering Aspects in Planning Large Scale Tidal Power Development in the Bay of Fundy, Canada

1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 281-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald C Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Feasibility Studies ◽  
Bay Of Fundy ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
Power Development ◽  
Tidal Power ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientists And Engineers ◽  
The Many ◽  
University Scientists

Large-scale tidal power development in the Bay of Fundy has been given serious consideration for over 60 years. There has been a long history of productive interaction between environmental scientists and engineers durinn the many feasibility studies undertaken. Up until recently, tidal power proposals were dropped on economic grounds. However, large-scale development in the upper reaches of the Bay of Fundy now appears to be economically viable and a pre-commitment design program is highly likely in the near future. A large number of basic scientific research studies have been and are being conducted by government and university scientists. Likely environmental impacts have been examined by scientists and engineers together in a preliminary fashion on several occasions. A full environmental assessment will be conducted before a final decision is made and the results will definately influence the outcome.

Formation and Land-Use History of Celtic Fields in North-West Europe – an Interdisciplinary Case Study at Zeijen, the Netherlands

2003 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theo Spek ◽  
Willy Groenman-van Waateringe ◽  
Maja Kooistra ◽  
Lideweij Bakker
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Iron Age ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Roman Period ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
North West ◽  
Late Iron Age ◽  
History Of

Celtic field research has so far been strongly focused on prospection and mapping. As a result of this there is a serious lack of knowledge of formation and land-use processes of these fields. This article describes a methodological case study in The Netherlands that may be applied to other European Celtic fields in the future. By interdisciplinary use of pedological, palynological and micromorphological research methods the authors were able to discern five development stages in the history of the field, dating from the late Bronze Age to the early Roman Period. There are strong indications that the earthen ridges, very typical for Celtic fields in the sandy landscapes of north-west Europe, were only formed in the later stages of Celtic field agriculture (late Iron Age and early Roman period). They were the result of a determined raising of the surface by large-scale transportation of soil material from the surroundings of the fields. Mainly the ridges were intensively cultivated and manured in the later stages of Celtic field cultivation. In the late Iron Age a remarkable shift in Celtic field agriculture took place from an extensive system with long fallow periods, a low level of manuring and extensive soil tillage to a more intensive system with shorter fallow periods, a more intensive soil tillage and a higher manuring intensity. There are also strong indications that rye (Secale cereale) was the main crop in the final stage of Celtic field agriculture.

scholarly journals Motivasi dan Persepsi Penonton Hellprint United Day 2018 di Bandung

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-48
Author(s):  
Yayat Ahmad Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Potential ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Stage Design ◽  
Music Festival ◽  
Main Motivation ◽  
Metal Music ◽  
Business Perspective ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many

Abstrak Hellprint United Day adalah event festival musik metal tahunan yang rutin diselenggarakan oleh Hellprint Official dan Supermusic.id di Bandung. Munculnya ide untuk menyelenggarakan event ini dikarenakan banyaknya penggemar musik metal di Kota Bandung, termasuk adanya komunitas metal underground. Menurut data dari Hellprint Official bahwa pada penyelenggaraan Hellprint 2013 penyelenggara mampu menjual tiket terhadap 38.000 penonton dan itu merupakan penonton terbanyak sepanjang sejarah penyelenggaraan Hellprint. Jika ditinjau dari perspektif bisnis, jumlah tersebut mengindikasikan adanya potensi ekonomi pada industri musik metal di Bandung di bidang pertunjukan. Akan tetapi menurut Hellprint Official pula bahwa pada beberapa penyelenggaraan berikutnya terjadi penurunan jumlah penonton yang faktor penyebabnya belum diketahui secara pasti. Untuk menangani masalah ini pada penyelenggaraan Hellprint United Day VI tahun 2018, penyelenggara melakukan beberapa inovasi pada beberapa faktor, di antaranya desain panggung, venue pertunjukan, fasilitas penonton, dan line up artis. Inovasi dilakukan untuk menjaga motivasi dan persepsi positif penonton demi keberlangsungan event. Peneliti telah melakukan penelitian kualitatif terhadap penonton Hellprint United Day VI 2018 melalui metode studi kasus. Artikel ini ditulis untuk menjelaskan motivasi dan persepsi penonton sehingga menjadi masukan bagi penyelenggaraan berikutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa silaturahmi adalah motivasi utama penonton. Sedangkan desain dan artistik panggung adalah hal yang dipersepsikan positif oleh mayoritas penonton. Abstract Hellprint United Day is an annual metal music festival event that is regularly held by the Official Hellprint and Supermusic.id in Bandung. The idea of holding this event was due to the many metal music fans in Bandung, including the underground metal community. According to data from the Hellprint Official that the holding of Hellprint 2013 organizers were able to sell tickets to 38,000 spectators and that was the largest audience in the history of Hellprint. If viewed from a business perspective, this number indicates the economic potential of the metal music industry in Bandung in the field of performances. However, according to the Hellprint Official, there are also a decrease in the number of spectators whose exact causes are unknown. To deal with this problem in the holding of Hellprint United Day VI in 2018 the organizers made several innovations on several factors, including stage design, venue performances, audience facilities, and artist line ups. Innovation is done to maintain motivation and audience positive perceptions for the continuity of the event. The researcher has conducted qualitative research on the Hellprint United Day VI 2018 audiences through a case study method. This article was written to explain the motivation and perceptions of the audience so that it became an input for the next implementation. The results of the study show that friendship is the main motivation of the audience. While the design and artistic stage are things that are positively perceived by the majority of the audiences.

scholarly journals DESENVOLVIMENTO DO SISTEMA PORTUÁRIO BRASILEIRO

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Christiane Sanchez de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Future ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Port System ◽  
General Aspects ◽  
Brazilian Ports

The present work has as its theme, the concession policy and the general aspects of the ports. The methodology adopted in the formulation of this work was based on bibliographic research, through consultations with books, magazines, searching for manuals, treaties, articles published on the internet. In this sense, the general objective of this research seeks to present the development of the port system in Brazil. Thus, the specific objectives seek to present the history that surrounds the ports and their emergence, point out the types of existing ports as well as describe the Brazilian port system, address the main issues of the Brazilian port system and, finally, point out the legislative framework for development ports or operations. Finally, we understand the importance of such a theme, leaving the topic open, proposing that in the future a new bibliographic research should be carried out in order to contextualize the themes addressed here. Along with this new bibliographic review, it is suggested the development of a comparative case study between Brazilian ports, showing its importance and value for the Brazilian port economy.

Review and Brief History of Collaborative Systems

2011 ◽  
pp. 139-160
Author(s):  
Nuria Lloret Romero
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Previous Literature ◽  
Collaborative Systems ◽  
Collaborative Computing ◽  
Geographically Dispersed ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
The Future ◽  
Collaborative Applications ◽  
History Of

E-collaboration and collaborative systems bring geographically dispersed teams together, supporting communication, coordination and cooperation. From the scientific perspective, the development of theories and mechanisms to enable building collaborative systems presents exciting research challenges across information subfields. From the applications perspective, the capability to collaborate with users and other systems is essential if large-scale information systems of the future are to assist users in finding the information they need and solving the problems they have. This chapter presents a review of research in the area of creating collaborative applications and taxonomies. The author analyzes previous literature, and examines some practice cases and research prototypes in the domain of collaborative computing. Finally the chapter provides a list of basic collaboration services, and tools are presented relating to the services they provide. All surveyed tools are then classified under categories of functional services. In conclusion, the chapter highlights a number of areas for consideration and improvement that arise when studying collaborative applications.

Change

2020 ◽  
pp. 310-338
Author(s):  
Hans-Jörg Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Language Change ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Systematic Description ◽  
Change Direction ◽  
History Of

This chapter discusses how the Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization Model explains language change. First, it is emphasized that not only innovation and variation, but also the frequency of repetition can serve as important triggers of change. Conventionalization and entrenchment processes can interact and be influenced by numerous forces in many ways, resulting in various small-scale processes of language change, which can stop, change direction, or even become reversed. This insight serves as a basis for the systematic description of nine basic modules of change which differ in the ways in which they are triggered and controlled by processes and forces. Large-scale pathways of change such as grammaticalization, lexicalization, pragmaticalization, context-induced change, or colloquialization and standardization are all explained by reference to these modules. The system is applied in a case study on the history of do-periphrasis.

scholarly journals 2017Spring PaduaMuscleDays, roots and byproducts

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugo Carraro
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many

The second 2017 issue of EJTM volume 27 contains the collection of abstracts from the 2017Spring PaduaMuscleDays conference, that was held March 23-25 in Montegrotto, Euganei Hills, Padova, Italy. In addition to a brief history of the Padova Myology Meetings held during the last 30 years, the present and the future of the PaduaMuscleDays conference are discussed with special reference to new media and the options they offer to spread to a larger audience the results of the many workshops held in the Hotel Augustus conference hall and in the <em>Aula Guariento</em> of the <em>Accademia Galileiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti</em>, one of the hidden treasures of the medioeval Padua, Italy. Preliminary announcements of the 2017 and 2018 events, in particular of the Giovanni Salviati Memorial, will follow.

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